中考英语倒装句讲解(精选3篇)
中考英语倒装句讲解 篇一
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其结构是将动词的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或将整个谓语动词放在主语之前。在中考英语中,倒装句经常出现,因此我们需要了解其用法和常见的句型结构。
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成倒装句。常见的情况有:
1. 在以here, there, now, then, out, in等副词引导的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Not only did he fail the test, but also he didn't try his best.
Under no circumstances should you give up.
3. 在以表示条件的状语从句开头的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.
Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have believed him.
Were I in your shoes, I would make the same decision.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成倒装句。常见的情况有:
1. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Hardly had she arrived when it started raining.
Seldom do I have time to relax.
Rarely have I seen such a talented musician.
2. 在以表示地点或方向的副词开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Up went the balloon into the sky.
Down came the rain.
In rushed the crowd to catch a glimpse of the famous actor.
3. 在以only修饰的状语或状语从句开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
Only when the sun sets can we see the stars.
Only after finishing his homework did he go out to play.
以上就是中考英语倒装句的讲解。通过了解常见的倒装结构和用法,我们可以更好地掌握倒装句的运用,提高中考英语的得分。
中考英语倒装句讲解 篇二
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其结构是将动词的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或将整个谓语动词放在主语之前。在中考英语中,倒装句经常出现,因此我们需要了解其用法和常见的句型结构。
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成倒装句。常见的情况有:
1. 在以here, there, now, then, out, in等副词引导的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
Not only did he fail the test, but also he didn't try his best.
Under no circumstances should you give up.
3. 在以表示条件的状语从句开头的句子中,常见完全倒装。
例如:
Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.
Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have believed him.
Were I in your shoes, I would make the same decision.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前,构成倒装句。常见的情况有:
1. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Hardly had she arrived when it started raining.
Seldom do I have time to relax.
Rarely have I seen such a talented musician.
2. 在以表示地点或方向的副词开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Up went the balloon into the sky.
Down came the rain.
In rushed the crowd to catch a glimpse of the famous actor.
3. 在以only修饰的状语或状语从句开头的句子中,常见部分倒装。
例如:
Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.
Only when the sun sets can we see the stars.
Only after finishing his homework did he go out to play.
以上就是中考英语倒装句的讲解。通过了解常见的倒装结构和用法,我们可以更好地掌握倒装句的运用,提高中考英语的得分。
中考英语倒装句讲解 篇三
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room unt
il the child fell asleep.典型例题
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.