一般将来时的用法详解

　　一般将来时用法讲解

　　Ⅰ.一般将来时的含义：

　　一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，

　　也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

　　Ⅱ.一般将来时的常用时间状语：

　　tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year …),

　　in a few days (months ,years … )　等。

　　Ⅲ.一般将来时的用法：

　　1. 有“助动词 will\shall + 动词原形”构成。

　　表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。在口语中，will 在代词后常常缩写为’ll，will not 常缩写为won’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I , we )时，常用助动词 shall .

　　What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

　　We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

　　He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

　　l 肯定句：He will fly kites tomorrow.

　　否定句：He won’t fly kites tomorrow.

　　一般疑问句：Will he fly kites tomorrow?

　　回答：Yes , he will . No , he won’t .

　　特殊疑问句：What will he do tomorrow ?

　　When will he fiy kites ?

　　l 肯定句：We will go shopping next Sunday .

　　否定句：We won’t go shopping next Sunday .

　　一般疑问句：Shall we go shopping next Sunday ?

　　特殊疑问句：When shall we go shopping ?

　　(11上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week .

　　A. move B.moved C. will move D.have moved

　　( ) Who _____ we ____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

　　2. 由“be going to + 动词原形”构成。

　　表示打算，计划，愿意要做的

　　肯定句：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates .

　　否定句：I’m not going to play basketball with my classmates .

　　一般疑问句：Are you going to play basketball with my classmates ?

　　回答：　Yes , I am . N o , I’m not .

　　特殊疑问句：Who are you going to play basketball with ?