一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法

　　一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。这个是英语体系中一个非常重要的语法，小编本次就为大家带来一般将来时的用法解析，希望能够帮到大家！

　　一般将来时的用法

　　1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

　　I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。

　　The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。

　　2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：

　　(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如：

　　We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。

　　I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。

　　(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：

　　He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。

　　Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。

　　(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如：

　　Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，赛车就要开始了。

　　注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用

　　(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如：

　　The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。

　　(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如：

　　We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。

　　(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的'事。如：

　　The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。

　　3.“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。比较(from )：

　　“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)

　　“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)

　　另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如：

　　Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

　　一般将来时练习题及答案

　　一、动词填空

　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.

　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

　　-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

　　-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

　　-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

　　-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

　　-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

　　-Thank you.

　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

　　二、单项选择

　　( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

　　A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

　　( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

　　A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

　　( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

　　A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

　　( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

　　A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

　　( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

　　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

　　( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

　　A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

　　( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

　　A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

　　( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

　　A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

　　( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

　　A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

　　( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

　　A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

　　( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

　　A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

　　( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

　　A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

　　( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

　　A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

　　( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

　　A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

　　( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

　　- No, ________ （不去）.

　　A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.

　　( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

　　( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

　　A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

　　( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

　　A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

　　( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

　　A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

　　( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

　　A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

　　( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

　　A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

　　( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

　　A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

　　( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

　　A. will B. is C. will be D. be

　　( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

　　A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

　　C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

　　( ) 25. - S

　　A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.

　　( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

　　A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

　　( ) 27. ________ open the window?

　　A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

　　( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

　　A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

　　( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

　　A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

　　( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

　　A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

　　三、把下列各句译成英语

　　1．我叔叔今晚要来。

　　2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

　　3．我们要读这本书。

　　4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

　　参考答案：

　　一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

　　3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get

　　8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win

　　二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

　　9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

　　17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

　　25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

　　三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

　　2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

　　3．We are going to read this book．

　　4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．