英文参考文献格式

幻影分享2013-03-08 01:47:49 次阅读

　　参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理，不可以为了凑数随便引用，下面是小编搜集整理的论文外文参考文献格式，欢迎阅读参考。

　　格式要求

　　一、翻译的外文文献一般为1~2篇，外文字符要求不少于1.5万(或翻译成中文后至少在3000字以上)。

　　二、翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关着作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关，并作为外文参考文献列入毕业论文(设计)的参考文献。并在每篇中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，中文译文后应附外文原文。

　　三、中文译文的基本撰写格式为题目采用小三号黑体字居中打印，正文采用宋体小四号字，行间距一般为固定值20磅，标准字符间距。页边距为左3cm,右2.5cm,上下各2.5cm,页面统一采用A4纸。

　　四、封面格式由学校统一制作(注：封面上的“翻译题目”指中文译文的题目，附件1为一篇外文翻译的封面格式，附件二为两篇外文翻译的封面格式)，若有两篇外文文献，请按“封面、译文一、外文原文一、译文二、外文原文二”的顺序统一装订。

　　标题(20字以内，可用副标题补充说明，4号黑体加粗。居中)

　　(5号空一行)

　　外文作者署名(Times New Roman5号，居中)

　　(5号空一行)

　　(外文翻译成中文的内容)(5号宋体)

　　(5号空一行)

　　外文着录

　　(填写此项内容)(5号宋体)

　　按照：着录/ 题名/ 出版事项顺序排列注明

　　期刊--着者，题名，期刊名称，出版年，卷号(期号)，起始页码。

　　书籍--着者，书名，版次(第一版不标注)，出版地，出版者，出版年，起始页码。

　　说明：译文前面附被翻译的外文原件复印件，复印件用与论文稿纸相同大小的白纸(A4纸张)复印

　　参考文献范例：

　　[1] FREDERICK S,RICHARD B,ERIC M, Full body interface pressure testing as a method for performance evaluation of clinical support surfaces [Jj. Applied Ergonomics, 1998,29(6)： 491-497.

　　[2]Roy J E, Dick F S, Eus J W.Skin temperature and sleep-onset latency: Changes with age and insomnia [J]. Physiology Behavior, 2007, 90(2-3)： 257~266.

　　[3]Hyunja L, Sejin P. Quantitative effects of mattress types (comfortable vs. uncomfortable) on sleep quality through poly-somnography and skin temperature[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2006, 36(11)： 943一949.

　　[4]Miguel L T, Rosa P J. Objective firmness, average pressure and subjective perception in mattresses for the elderly [ J].Applied Ergonomics, 2008, 39(1)：123-130.

　　[5]Ling L T,Hau M L.Effects of bedding systems selected by manual muscle testing on sleep-related respiratory disturbances [J] .Applied Ergonomics, 2008,39(2)：261-270.

　　[6]Haex B. Back and bed: Ergonomic Aspects of Sleeping CRC Press, Boca Raton,FL, 2004.

　　[7]Hildebrandt V H, Back pain in the working population: prevalence rates in Dutch trades and professions [J]. Ergonomics, 1995, 38.

　　[8]Lee H, Park S. Quantitative effects of mattress type on sleep quality through polysomnography and skin temperature [J]. Industrial Ergonomics, 2006, 36:934-949.

　　[9]Jacobson B H,Wallace T J, Smith D B, et al. Grouped comparisons of sleep quality for new and personal bedding systems [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2007,39.

　　[10]Bader.GQ Engdal S. The influence of bed firmness on sleep quality [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2000,31.

　　[11]BUCKXEP, FERN ANDES A. Mattress evaluation-assessment of a cont act pres sure,comfort and discomfort [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 1998,29(1)。

　　[12]DE VOCHTAJW, WILDERB D Q BANDST RABER. Biomechanical evaluation of our different mattresses [J]. Applied Ergonomics,2006,37(3)。

　　[13]Allyson Tenney.Technical Rationale for the Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets and Responses to Rel

ated Public Comments[J].Engineering Sciences,2006(6)。

　　[14]Alihankaa J,Vaahtorantaa K. A static charge sensitive bed:A new method for recording body movements during sleep Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1979,46 (6)。

　　[15]Slater K. Human comfort[M], Spring.eld. IL,1985.

　　[16]Leea H, Park S- Quantitative effects of mattress types(comfortable vs uncomfortable)on sleep quality through polysomnography and skin temperature[J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 2006,36(11)。

　　[17] CPSC 16 CFR Part 1633,Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets; Final Rule. Consumer Product Safety Commission[S]. March 15,2006.

　　[18] Memorandum from Allyson Tenney, ES,to Margaret Neily, Engineering Sciences. Technical Rationale for the Standard for the Flammability (Open Flame) of Mattress Sets and Responses to Related Public Comments[R]. January 6,2006.