七年级英语下册《My past life》教案
七年级英语下册《My past life》教案
一. 教学内容：
Module 8 My past life
二. 重点、难点：
一般过去时
三. 具体内容：
（一）语法：一般过去时
1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作，就必须用到一般过去时态的谓语动词来表示，时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：
Where did you go just now?
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2. 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。
肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）
否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not
一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语
I was there.
I was not there.
Was I there ?
肯定句否定句一般疑问句回答特殊疑问句I was there last year.I was not there last year.＊Was I there last year?＊Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.＊Where was I last year?You were in Beijing last year.You were not in Beijing last year.Were you in Beijing last year?Yes, you were.
No, you weren’tWhere were you last year?He was at work yesterday.He was not at work yesterday.Was he at work yesterday?Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.When was he at work?We /You/They were at home yesterday.We /You/They were not at home yesterday.＊Were we /you/they at home yesterday?＊Yes, we /you/they were.
No, we/you/they weren’t.＊Where were we/ you/ they yesterday?注：＊代表自问自答
Text：
1. Becky was well-behaved at school but Adam was naughty.
贝基在学校表现的很好，规矩有礼，但是亚当却很淘气。
well-behaved是形容词
意思是：行为端庄的，彬彬有礼的，守规矩的。反义词为badly-behaved。
如：
He’s a badly-behaved boy. Nobody likes him. 他是一个不守规矩的孩子，没有人喜欢他。
2.There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams too.
昆西有许多商店，两个电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。在那里有很多事可以做。
不定式to do在此句中充当定语，修饰things.
如：
There are many letters to write. 有很多信要写。
I have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。
3. Two Presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam, were born in Quincy.
美国两位总统，约翰·亚当斯和他的儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯，都出生于昆西。
John Adams and his son John Quincy Adam是tow Presidents of the USA的同位语。
I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. 我出生于昆西，它是美国东海岸的一个城镇。
a town on the east coast of America 是Quincy的同位语。
4. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.
有一个很大的'起居室，里面有一台电视机，此外还有一间厨房，一个卫生间和三间卧室。with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms是一个介词短语，做定语，修饰a big living room.
如：
China is a country with a population of 1.3 billion.中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家。
I have a house with a swimming pool.我有一座带有游泳池的房子。
Our teacher is a woman with brown eyes.
我的老师是一位女老师，她有着一双褐色的眼睛。
5. It was great to play there. 在那里玩太棒了。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是to play there，为了避免头重脚轻。
6. We were looking forward to coming to China.我们期待着来中国。
looking forward to+n./pron./doing表示“期待着某事或做某事”
如：They’re looking forward to the new term. 他们期待着新学期的到来。
I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
7. He was born on 18th July , 1918. 他出生于1918年7月18号。
（1）注意日期的表示方法，顺序日，月，年，或者月，日，年，日期用序数词或基数词均可。
1st June, 1999 June 1st, 1999 June 1, 1999
注意在具体某一天用介词on，在某一年/星期/月用in，在上午，下午，晚上用in。但是有形容词修饰的上午，下午，晚上用on，例如：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午，下
in 1987 在1987年
in July在7月份
in this week在本周
on a windy morning在一个有风的早上
