英语句子成分课件ppt(精简3篇)

英语句子成分课件ppt 篇一

English Sentence Components PowerPoint Presentation

In this PowerPoint presentation, we will explore the different components that make up an English sentence. Understanding the various parts of a sentence is essential for effective communication and writing. By learning about the different sentence components, you will be able to construct sentences that are clear, concise, and grammatically correct.

1. Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. It is usually a noun or pronoun and performs the action in the sentence. For example, in the sentence "Mary ate an apple," "Mary" is the subject.

2. Predicate

The predicate of a sentence is the part that tells what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject. It usually consists of a verb and any accompanying words. In the sentence "Mary ate an apple," "ate an apple" is the predicate.

3. Object

The object of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is affected by the action of the verb. There are two types of objects: direct objects, which receive the action of the verb directly, and indirect objects, which receive the action indirectly. In the sentence "Mary gave John a book," "John" is the indirect object and "a book" is the direct object.

4. Complement

A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence. There are two types of complements: subject complements, which follow linking verbs and describe or rename the subject, and object complements, which follow direct objects and further describe or rename them. In the sentence "Mary is a doctor," "doctor" is the subject complement.

By understanding these different components of a sentence, you will be able to create sentences that are grammatically correct and convey your intended meaning effectively. Practice identifying the different parts of a sentence in your own writing and see how it improves the clarity and coherence of your sentences.

英语句子成分课件ppt 篇二

English Sentence Components PowerPoint Presentation

Welcome to our PowerPoint presentation on English sentence components. In this presentation, we will delve deeper into the various parts of a sentence and how they work together to create meaning and convey information. By understanding the different components of a sentence, you will be able to write more effectively and communicate more clearly.

1. Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun they are modifying. Adjectives can describe the size, color, shape, age, or other qualities of the noun. In the sentence "The big, red apple fell from the tree," "big" and "red" are adjectives that describe the apple.

2. Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. Adverbs can also modify entire sentences. In the sentence "She quickly ran to the store," "quickly" is an adverb that describes how she ran.

3. Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They often indicate location, direction, time, or other relationships. Common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "under," "over," "before," and "after." In the sentence "The book is on the table," "on" is a preposition.

4. Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They help to create logical relationships between different parts of a sentence. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions. Examples of coordinating conjunctions include "and," "but," and "or."

By understanding the roles that adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions play in a sentence, you will be able to enhance your writing and improve the clarity and coherence of your sentences. Practice using these different components in your own writing and see how it can make your writing more engaging and effective.

英语句子成分课件ppt 篇三

英语句子成分课件ppt

　　英语句子成分一：主语

　　一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

　　The sun rises in the east. (名词)

　　He likes dancing. (代词)

　　Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

　　Seeing is believing. (动名词)

　　To see is to believe. (不定式)

　　What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

　　It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

　　(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

　　英语句子成分二：谓语

　　二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的`动作、状态和特征。

　　We study English.

　　He is asleep.

　　英语句子成分三：表语

　　表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

　　He is a teacher. (名词)

　　Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

　　Five and five is ten. (数词)

　　He is asleep. (形容词)

　　His father is in. (副词)

　　The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

　　To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

　　The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

　　常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

　　taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

　　It sounds a good idea.

　　The sound sounds strange.

　　Her voice sounds sweet.

　　Tom looks thin.

　　The food smells delicious.

　　The food tastes good.

　　The door remains open.

　　Now I feel tired.

　　英语句子成分四：宾语

　　1)动作的承受者——动宾

　　I like China. (名词)

　　He hates you. (代词)

　　How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

　　We should help the old and the poor.

　　I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

　　I hope to see you again. (不定式)

　　Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

　　2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

　　Are you afraid of the snake?

　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.

　　3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

　　He gave me a book yesterday.

　　Give the poor man some money.