句子成分练习题有答案(推荐3篇)
句子成分练习题有答案 篇一
句子成分是语法研究的重要内容之一，掌握句子成分的分类和特点对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。以下是一些句子成分练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地理解句子结构。
1. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓宾结构？
A. 小明在花园里玩耍。
B. 鸟儿在树林中歌唱。
C. 妈妈给我买了一本新书。
D. 老师正在讲台上讲课。
答案：C. 妈妈给我买了一本新书。
2. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓表结构？
A. 小狗又跳又叫。
B. 天空中飘着白云。
C. 姐姐心情很不好。
D. 她笑得很开心。
答案：A. 小狗又跳又叫。
3. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓宾宾补结构？
A. 她把房间打扫得干干净净。
B. 小朋友们把玩具弄得乱七八糟。
C. 他把问题解释得非常清楚。
D. 妈妈把衣服洗得干干净净。
答案：C. 他把问题解释得非常清楚。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对于句子成分的分类有了更清晰的认识。继续多做练习，不断提高语法水平，才能在写作和表达中游刃有余。
句子成分练习题有答案 篇二
句子成分是构成句子的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。熟练掌握句子成分的分类和特点，对于提高语言表达能力有着重要的作用。以下是一些句子成分练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地理解句子结构。
1. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓宾补结构？
A. 她把房间打扫得干干净净。
B. 小狗在草地上跑来跑去。
C. 他把问题解释得非常清楚。
D. 妈妈把衣服洗得干干净净。
答案：A. 她把房间打扫得干干净净。
2. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓宾宾补结构？
A. 她给我讲了一个好笑的故事。
B. 妈妈把饭菜准备好了。
C. 他把书包背得很重。
D. 我在外面等了他半个小时。
答案：C. 他把书包背得很重。
3. 下列句子中，哪一个是主谓表结构？
A. 妹妹哭得很伤心。
B. 外面下着大雨。
C. 我非常喜欢这首歌。
D. 老师在黑板上写字。
答案：A. 妹妹哭得很伤心。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对于句子成分的分类和特点有了更清晰的认识。继续多做练习，不断提高语法水平，才能在写作和表达中游刃有余。
句子成分练习题有答案 篇三
句子是由词或词组构成的，是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。小编收集了句子成分练习题有答案，欢迎阅读。
指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who 'Father Christmas' really is.
挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）
① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
(一)
① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二)
① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
(三)
①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who'Father Christmas'really is
(四)
①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
(五)
① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
(六)
①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
(七)
① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
(八)
① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
[句子成分练习题有答案]
