句子成分练习题答案(优选3篇)
句子成分练习题答案 篇一
1. 他昨天买了一本新书。
主语：他
谓语：买了
宾语：一本新书
时间状语：昨天
2. 小狗在草地上追逐玩耍。
主语：小狗
状语：在草地上
谓语：追逐玩耍
3. 妈妈正在厨房里忙碌做饭。
主语：妈妈
状语：在厨房里
谓语：忙碌做饭
4. 学生们在操场上跑步锻炼身体。
主语：学生们
状语：在操场上
谓语：跑步锻炼身体
5. 阿姨每天早上都给我做早餐。
主语：阿姨
时间状语：每天早上
谓语：给我做早餐
宾语：我
在句子中，主语通常是句子的中心，谓语是主语所做的动作或状态，宾语是动作的承受者，状语则是对动作或状态进行修饰。通过这些句子成分的练习题，我们可以更好地理解句子结构，提高自己的语言能力。
句子成分练习题答案 篇二
1. 她每天早上都去公园晨跑。
主语：她
时间状语：每天早上
谓语：去晨跑
地点状语：公园
2. 孩子们在教室里认真听老师讲课。
主语：孩子们
地点状语：在教室里
谓语：认真听
宾语：老师讲课
3. 小猫躺在阳光下悠闲地打盹。
主语：小猫
地点状语：在阳光下
谓语：躺
方式状语：悠闲地
宾语：打盹
4. 弟弟昨天生病了，妈妈给他煮了粥。
主语：弟弟
时间状语：昨天
谓语：生病了
宾语：他
动作宾语：给他煮了粥
5. 奶奶在客厅里织毛衣，唱着小曲。
主语：奶奶
地点状语：在客厅里
谓语：织毛衣，唱着
方式状语：小曲
通过这些句子成分的练习题，我们可以更加熟练地分析句子结构，理解句子中各个成分的作用，从而提升自己的语言表达能力。加强对句子成分的理解，对于提高写作和口语表达都有着积极的帮助。
句子成分练习题答案 篇三
大家对句子成分熟悉吗？要不来做一下练习题？接下来小编为大家推荐的是句子成分练习题答案，仅供参考。
1指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）
① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book
3挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
4挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?
③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
5挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
6挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.④ They call me Lily sometimes.
③ She found it difficult to do the work. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
7挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）
① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to lear
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
8划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）
① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
(一)
① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二)
① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A
(三)
①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words ⑤to go swimming ⑥ he was ill.⑦ him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨ it school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is
(四)
①tired.②worried ③yellow.④interested ⑤the first
(五)
① family②given③third ④ some ⑤downstairs⑥ of the other shoe!
(六)
①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
(七)
① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven.
④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine.
(八)
① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
[句子成分练习题答案]
