句子成分划线练习(推荐3篇)

句子成分划线练习 篇一

在英语语法中，句子成分的划分对于学习者来说是非常重要的。正确划分句子成分可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和意思。下面我们通过几个例句来进行句子成分划线练习。

1. My sister is studying in the library.

在这个句子中，"My sister"是主语，"is studying"是谓语，"in the library"是状语。主语是句子的核心成分，谓语说明主语的动作或状态，而状语则是对谓语进行修饰。

2. The cat caught a mouse in the garden.

这个句子中，"The cat"是主语，"caught"是谓语，"a mouse"是宾语，"in the garden"是状语。宾语是动作的承受者，通常是动作的对象。

3. She quickly finished her homework before dinner.

在这个句子中，"She"是主语，"quickly finished"是谓语，"her homework"是宾语，"before dinner"是时间状语。时间状语是对动作发生时间进行具体说明的成分。

通过以上例句的分析，我们可以看到句子成分在句子中扮演着不同的角色，相互配合形成完整的句子结构。对于学习者来说，掌握句子成分的划分是提高英语语言能力的重要一步。

句子成分划线练习 篇二

在学习英语语法的过程中，句子成分的划分是一个比较基础但又十分重要的环节。正确划分句子成分可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的含义和结构。下面我们通过几个例句来进行句子成分划线练习。

1. The sun rises in the east every morning.

在这个句子中，"The sun"是主语，"rises"是谓语，"in the east"是状语，"every morning"也是时间状语。状语可以对动作进行修饰，使句子更加具体。

2. I bought a new book at the bookstore yesterday.

这个句子中，"I"是主语，"bought"是谓语，"a new book"是宾语，"at the bookstore"是地点状语，"yesterday"是时间状语。地点状语和时间状语可以为句子提供更多的信息。

3. They are going to the party together this evening.

在这个句子中，"They"是主语，"are going"是谓语，"to the party"是介词短语作宾语，"together"是方式状语，"this evening"是时间状语。介词短语可以作为宾语出现在句子中。

通过以上例句的分析，我们可以看到句子成分在句子中扮演着不同的角色，相互配合形成完整的句子结构。正确划分句子成分有助于我们更好地理解句子的意思，提高英语语言能力。希望大家能够通过不断练习，掌握好句子成分的划分方法。

句子成分划线练习 篇三

句子成分划线练习

练习

1、将下列句子变成被动语态：

1）I was given a present by him.

2）The soup was made by my sister.

3）The manager could not be found anywhere in the factory by the workers.

4）A bridge has been built over the river by the army engineers and soldiers.

5）The thieves will surely be arrested by the police.

6）My bike will be repaired by my brother.

7）Your watch must be cleaned once a year.

8）You were not told (that) the job could be done by Xiao Wang.

9）My dictionary cannot be found. It has been taken by someone.

10）Her bag cannot be found. It must have been taken by someone.

11）The teacher was asked by the pupils to tell a story.

12）Mr. Green was asked by the Association to make a speech.

13）He is being sent abroad by the government.

14）I was told to wait here for him.

15）Mr. Hopkins’ wallet has been found.

16）The new machine was invented by the workers themselves.

17）This hospital was set up in 1950.

18）The window was broken by Tom.

19）Was the letter written by you?

20）This kind of watches are not made in Beijing.

21）He is called Little Old Man.

22）All the questions were answered by John.

23）The field was being ploughed by the farmer.

24）English is spoken in almost all the countries of the world.

25）The clouds were blown away by the wind.

26）The room will be painted.

27）Must all the exercises be done?

28）Tom is going to be rung up.

29）It is expected that he will win.

He is expected to win.

30）Was your composition finished in class?

31）Are your clothes washed very often?

32）Have you been paid the money?

Has the money been paid to you?

33）We were given an English lesson by Mr. Wang.

An English lesson was given to us by Mr. Wang.

34）His brother was told the news.

2、用被动语态翻译以下句子（做翻译时，首先要看用什么句型和结构，再看用什么谓语动词，然后看用什么时态。这些是汉

1）You are not forced/compelled to do the work.

2）The class is taught English by Mr. Brown.

3）That big tree was blown down by the wind.

4）This classroom is heated by two stoves.

5）Was the article written by Tom?

6）You will be helped by the teachers.

7）I am afraid you will be criticized.

8）The letter has been written by Wang Lin.

9）All the tickets had been sold out before the film began.

10）Must all the questions on the paper be answered?

11）A new chemistry lab is being built in our school.

12）The television has been turned off.

13）Atomic/Nuclear energy can be made good use of in production.

14）It is well known that matter is in constant motion and constant change.

15）He was seen with Li Hong.

16）It is reported that there will be a heavy rain in a day or two.

17）Two years after he was defeated in the Senate race, Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.

18）His father has been sent to Nanjing on business.

19）-Has the new program been started yet?

-No, it is still being planned. It is said that suggestions are still being made. -The next step will be taken when the new program is worked out.

20）-When was the telephone call made?

-I think it was made last night.