句子成分基础的练习题【优选3篇】
句子成分基础的练习题 篇一
在学习语文的过程中，句子成分是一个非常基础也非常重要的知识点。通过对句子成分的掌握，可以更好地理解和运用语言。下面给出一些句子成分基础的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
1. 下列句子中，主语和谓语的组合是：
A. 小明在公园里放风筝。
B. 喝了一杯水，他感觉好多了。
C. 她唱的歌声动听。
D. 高高的大楼耸立在城市中央。
2. 下列句子中，找出并标出定语：
A. 红色的花朵在风中摇曳。
B. 桌子上放着一本书。
C. 我们昨天去了一个美丽的海滩。
D. 天空中飘来一阵清新的空气。
3. 下列句子中，找出并标出状语：
A. 他冒着大雨赶到了学校。
B. 小狗在院子里快乐地奔跑。
C. 她用力地敲了几下门。
D. 书桌上整齐地摆放着书籍。
4. 下列句子中，找出并标出宾语：
A. 她买了一本新书。
B. 我们去了一趟公园。
C. 小猫喜欢吃鱼。
D. 他们穿过了一座大桥。
5. 下列句子中，找出并标出表语：
A. 她显得很忧郁。
B. 这个故事很有意思。
C. 他们成为了好朋友。
D. 这个问题看起来很复杂。
通过以上练习题的答题，相信大家对句子成分的掌握有了更深入的理解。希望大家在今后的学习中能够多加练习，加深对语文知识的理解。
句子成分基础的练习题 篇二
句子成分是句子中的各种成分在语法功能上的划分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。对句子成分的掌握，是语文学习中的基础知识之一。下面给出一些句子成分基础的练习题，希望大家通过练习加深对这一知识点的理解。
1. 下列句子中，找出并标出主语和谓语：
A. 小明喜欢读书。
B. 雨下得很大。
C. 老师指导学生做作业。
D. 她唱了一首动人的歌曲。
2. 下列句子中，找出并标出宾语：
A. 她买了一本新书。
B. 我们去了一个美丽的海滩。
C. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。
D. 他们看了一场精彩的电影。
3. 下列句子中，找出并标出定语：
A. 红色的花朵在风中摇曳。
B. 桌子上放着一杯水。
C. 她穿着一件漂亮的裙子。
D. 我们在山上看到了很多野花。
4. 下列句子中，找出并标出状语：
A. 他努力地学习英语。
B. 小狗在院子里快乐地奔跑。
C. 她用力地敲了几下门。
D. 书桌上整齐地摆放着书籍。
5. 下列句子中，找出并标出表语：
A. 他看起来很累。
B. 这个问题很困难。
C. 他们成为了好朋友。
D. 这个故事看起来很有趣。
通过以上练习题的答题，相信大家对句子成分有了更深入的了解。希望大家在今后的学习中能够多加练习，提高语文水平。
句子成分基础的练习题 篇三
(一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词.
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ________________
② There is an old man coming here. ________________
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ________________
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词.
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor.
A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to?
A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn't done his homework.
A B C D
② People all over the world speak English.
A B C D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
A B C D
④ How many new words did you learn last class?
A B C D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
A B C D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
A B C D
⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
A B C D
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
A B C D
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
A B C D
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
A B C D
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A B C D
② Why is he worried about Jim?
A B C D
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
A B C D
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.
A B C D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.
A B C D
② What is your given name?
A B C D
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
A B C D
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
A B C D
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
A B C D
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
A B C D
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
A B C D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
A B C D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
A B C D
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
A B C D
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语.
① There was a big smile on her face.
A B C D
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
A B C D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.
A B C D
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.
A B C D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
A B C D
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
A B C D
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
A B C D
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
A B C D
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.
① Please tell us a story. ________________
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ________________
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ________________
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ________________
⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________
句子成分基础练答案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D
(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D
(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B
(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D
(八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 mes
[句子成分基础的练习题]
