英语月份名称的来历英语美文【精简3篇】
英语月份名称的来历英语美文 篇一
Have you ever wondered where the names of the months in English come from? Each month has its own unique history and significance that dates back centuries. Let's explore the origins of these month names and discover the stories behind them.
January: January gets its name from Janus, the Roman god of beginnings and transitions. Janus is often depicted with two faces, one looking to the future and one looking to the past, symbolizing the transition from one year to the next.
February: February is named after Februa, a Roman purification ritual held on February 15th. This month was originally the last month of the Roman calendar, which is why it is shorter than the others.
March: March is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. This month was originally the first month of the Roman calendar, marking the beginning of the military campaign season.
April: The name April is believed to come from the Latin word "aperire," which means "to open." This month is associated with the blooming of flowers and the start of spring.
May: May is named after Maia, the Roman goddess of fertility. This month was traditionally a time of celebration and abundance, with festivals honoring Maia and other fertility deities.
June: June gets its name from Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth. This month was considered auspicious for weddings and childbirth, leading to the tradition of June weddings.
July: July is named after Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman who reformed the Roman calendar. The month was originally known as Quintilis, meaning "fifth month," but was renamed in honor of Caesar after his assassination.
August: August is named after Augustus Caesar, the Roman emperor who ruled during the month. The month was originally known as Sextilis, meaning "sixth month," but was renamed to honor Augustus.
September, October, November, December: These months were originally named for their numerical position in the Roman calendar, with "septem" meaning seven, "octo" meaning eight, "novem" meaning nine, and "decem" meaning ten.
Each month name carries with it a rich history and cultural significance that connects us to the ancient world. As we move through the year, let's remember the stories behind these names and the traditions they represent.
英语月份名称的来历英语美文 篇二
The names of the months in English may seem arbitrary at first glance, but each one has a fascinating history that sheds light on the cultural and religious practices of ancient civilizations. Let's delve deeper into the origins of these month names and uncover the stories behind them.
January: January is named after Janus, the Roman god of doorways and beginnings. Janus is often depicted with two faces, one looking to the past and one looking to the future, symbolizing the transition from one year to the next.
February: February is derived from the Latin word "februum," which means "purification." This month was dedicated to the Roman purification ritual of Februa, held on February 15th.
March: March is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. This month marked the beginning of the military campaign season for the Romans.
April: The name April is believed to come from the Latin word "aperire," meaning "to open." This month is associated with the blooming of flowers and the arrival of spring.
May: May is named after Maia, the Roman goddess of fertility. This month was a time of celebration and abundance in ancient Rome.
June: June is named after Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth. This month was considered auspicious for weddings and childbirth.
July: July is named after Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman who reformed the Roman calendar. The month was originally known as Quintilis, meaning "fifth month," before being renamed in Caesar's honor.
August: August is named after Augustus Caesar, the Roman emperor who ruled during the month. The month was originally known as Sextilis, meaning "sixth month," before being renamed to honor Augustus.
September, October, November, December: These months were originally named for their numerical position in the Roman calendar, with "septem" meaning seven, "octo" meaning eight, "novem" meaning nine, and "decem" meaning ten.
The names of the months in English are a testament to the lasting influence of ancient civilizations on modern society. By exploring the origins of these names, we gain a deeper understanding of the traditions and beliefs that have shaped our calendar and the way we mark the passage of time.
英语月份名称的来历英语美文 篇三
英语月份名称的来历英语美文
公历起源于古罗马历法;英文中的January起源于拉丁文Januarius。古罗马人这样称呼一月是为了纪念他们的守护神雅努斯(Janus).这位神有两副面孔,前面注视未来,而脑后一副面孔是回顾过去的。
February来源于拉丁文中的Februarius,它是古罗马的节日——菲勃卢姆节(februm);
March来源于拉丁文中的Martins,是古罗马人所崇敬的战神马尔斯(Mars)的名字。
April来源于拉丁文中的Aprilis,原意是大地回春,万象更新的意思。
古罗马神话中的一位掌管春天和生命的女神叫玛雅(Maia)。古罗马人把五月称为Mains来记念这位女神,May是由此演变而来。
June来源于古罗马神话中的'女神之王裘诺(Juno),罗马人为了纪念她,就把六月称为裘诺之月(Junius)。英文中六月就是从这演变而来。
July来源于古罗马统治者儒略·消撤大帝,他死后人们将他的名字Julius命名为六月。
Auguest来源于拉丁文中的Augustus。消撒死后,他的外甥的儿子屋大维继任统治罗马,因为他出生在八月,所以他就用自己的称号——奥古斯都(Augustus)来命名八月。
英文中的September来源于拉丁文中的“第七”Septem,原意也是七月,古罗马历法原是一年十个月,后来又加了两个月,变为十二个月,这两个月放在年初,以后的月份顺序推后,这样七月就变成九月了。
October来源于拉丁文中的“第八”Octo,原意为八月,古罗马历法为十二月后七月变为九月,那么八月也就变为十月了。
November来源于拉丁文中的“第九”。
December来源于拉丁文中的“第十”。