英美文学欣赏:John Keats【优质3篇】
英美文学欣赏:John Keats 篇一
John Keats是英国浪漫主义诗人中的一员,他以其优美的诗歌和对自然、美感的独特表达而闻名于世。Keats的诗歌充满了对生命、爱情和死亡的思考,同时也展现了他对艺术和创作的热情。
Keats的作品中最著名的之一就是《致一株吟哦者》(Ode to a Nightingale),这首诗描绘了诗人在听到夜莺歌声时的深深感受,以及他对死亡和永恒的思考。诗中的语言优美动人,充满了对自然美的赞美和对生命短暂性的忧虑。Keats通过这首诗表达了对美感和艺术的追求,展现出他对诗歌创作的独特见解。
除了《致一株吟哦者》,Keats的其他作品也同样令人赞叹。他的《秋日颂》(To Autumn)描绘了秋季的景象,以及对季节更迭和生命变化的思考。这首诗充满了对自然的敬畏和赞美,展现了Keats对生命和自然的深刻感悟。
总的来说,John Keats是英国文学史上不可或缺的重要人物,他的诗歌作品充满了对生命、爱情和艺术的追求,对后世的诗人和文学家产生了深远的影响。通过欣赏和研究Keats的作品,我们可以更好地理解浪漫主义诗歌的精髓,以及对美感和生命意义的思考。
英美文学欣赏:John Keats 篇二
John Keats是英国浪漫主义诗歌的代表人物之一,他的作品以其优美的语言和深刻的思想而闻名于世。Keats的诗歌充满了对自然、美感和生命的热爱,同时也反映了他对人生的深刻思考和对艺术创作的追求。
Keats的作品中,最为人称道的就是他的一系列颂歌(Odes)。在这些颂歌中,Keats表达了对自然美的赞美、对生命短暂性的思考,以及对艺术创作的热情。他的《秋日颂》(To Autumn)被认为是英国浪漫主义诗歌的杰作之一,这首诗充满了对秋季景象的描绘和对季节更迭的思考,展现了Keats对自然美的敬畏和赞美。
除了颂歌,Keats的其他作品也同样令人赞叹。他的《希腊古代壁画》(Ode on a Grecian Urn)探讨了艺术与现实之间的关系,以及对永恒美的追求。这首诗以其优美的语言和深刻的思想,展现了Keats对艺术创作的独特见解,同时也反映了他对美感和永恒的追求。
总的来说,John Keats是英国文学史上的一位重要诗人,他的作品充满了对生命、爱情和艺术的热爱,对后世的诗人和文学家产生了深远的影响。通过欣赏和研究Keats的诗歌,我们可以更好地理解浪漫主义诗歌的魅力,以及对美感和生命意义的思考。Keats的作品将永远被后人珍视和传颂,成为英国文学史上的经典之作。
英美文学欣赏:John Keats 篇三
英美文学欣赏:John Keats
John Keats (1795-1821)
Born in London in 1795 in a lower-middle-class family; father the manager of a livery stables. Father died when he was 9 and his mother died of TB 6 years later. At 16 he left school and apprenticed to a surgeon. After four years apprenticeship he registered as a student at Guy’s Hospital. He began writing poetry in 1814, his first publication , a sonnet “ O Solitude” appeared in 1816. With the encouragement of his friend, he decided to abandon medicine and pursue a literary career. His first collection Poems appeared in 1817, followed by Endymion in 1818. In the summer of 1818 a walking tour with Charles Brown. Tom dying , nursed him until he died at the end of that year. During this time he met Fanny Brawne, engaged, but his plan to marry Fanny was thwarted by financial problem and illness. In the autumn of 1819 his health worsened. The last of the three volumes published during his lifetime, Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St Agnes and Other Poems appeared in July of !820. In sep of the year went Italy. Died at 25, 23 Feb 1821 in Rome.
Literary career:
Very short, about 4 years, yet produced a variety of works, including epic, lyric, and narrative poems. His major achievement and also his most famous poems are a sequence of odes written around 1820.
Major themes:
Transience of beauty; the short-lived nature of beauty and happiness
Pleasure and pain: the relationship between them and the value of suffering
The value of enduring art and the role of poet
Myth and the supernatural
Love, his attitude to women
Keats learned the art of poetry mainly from the poets of the English Renaissance, such as Spenser and Shakespeare, from Milton and Dante. The artistic aim in his poetry is always to create a beautiful world of imagination as opposed to the sordid reality of his day. He sought to express beauty in all his poems. His leading principle is: “ Beauty is truth, truth beauty”. He expresses the delight which comes not only through the eye and earbut through the senses of touch, taste and smell. His poetry is distinguished by sensuousness and the perfection of form. Known as a sensuous poet.
On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer.
The first important poem of Keats, written in 1816 at 21. Written in the early morning following an evening spent with Clark; together they had read passages from the Iliad by Homer, translated by Chapman.
1. realms of gold: In the old days, America was known as the land of gold where many adventurers went to make their fortune. Here “ the realms of gold” is a metaphor , referring to the realms of great books, chiefly of poetry.
2. Western islands—imaginary islands in the western ocean, supposed by ancient Greeks to be very happy and pleasant places. Here refer to realms of great poetry.
3. Deep-browed—with heavy and thick eyebrows, suggesting thoughtful or meditative.
4. Pure serene—the clear, fresh, vigorous style of Homer.
5. watcher of sky: Keats touches our own experience when he describes the awe and excitement of a sky watcher at the sight of a new star;
6. Cortez—a Spanish conqueror of Mexico(1485-1554). He cofused Cortez with Vasco Balboa , the Spanish navigator who discovered the Pacific at Darien in 1513.Bolboa and his followers climbed to the top of a hill in Darien and were amazed by the scene before their eyes: a vast ocean lay before them.