英语课的演讲稿:苗族风俗文化(优秀3篇)
英语课的演讲稿:苗族风俗文化 篇一
Good morning everyone,
Today, I would like to share with you the rich and vibrant culture of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao people, also known as the Hmong, are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in China. They have a unique and fascinating cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations.
Firstly, let's talk about the traditional clothing of the Miao people. The Miao women are renowned for their exquisite handmade embroidery skills. Their traditional attire is characterized by colorful and intricate designs, showcasing their exceptional craftsmanship. The clothing is often adorned with silver accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, and headdresses, which symbolize wealth and beauty. Each piece of clothing tells a story and reflects the Miao people's deep connection to their cultural roots.
Another important aspect of Miao culture is their music and dance. The Miao people have a strong tradition of singing and dancing, which are integral parts of their festivals and celebrations. The Lusheng, a traditional wind instrument made from bamboo, is commonly used in Miao music. The melodies are lively and energetic, reflecting the joyful spirit of the Miao people. During festivals, you can witness the Miao people wearing their traditional clothing and performing their unique dances, such as the Lusheng dance and the Silver Horn dance. These dances not only entertain but also convey important cultural messages and stories.
Furthermore, the Miao people have a deep reverence for nature and believe in the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with the environment. Their traditional agricultural practices are sustainable and eco-friendly. They have developed sophisticated systems for terraced farming, water conservation, and forest protection. The Miao people's wisdom and respect for nature serve as valuable lessons for us all in preserving our environment.
Lastly, I would like to mention the Miao people's traditional festivals, which are vibrant and full of cultural significance. The most famous festival is the Miao New Year, also known as the "Festival of the Long Table." During this festival, the Miao people gather together to celebrate the harvest season, express gratitude to their ancestors, and pray for a prosperous year ahead. The festival is characterized by grand feasts, traditional performances, and various traditional activities such as bullfighting and horse racing. It is a time for the Miao people to connect with their roots, strengthen community bonds, and showcase their cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the Miao ethnic group's culture is a treasure trove of traditions, customs, and values. Their exquisite clothing, lively music and dance, sustainable agricultural practices, and vibrant festivals all contribute to their unique cultural identity. It is important for us to appreciate and respect the diversity of cultures in our world, as it enriches our lives and promotes understanding among different communities. Thank you.
英语课的演讲稿:苗族风俗文化 篇二
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce you to the fascinating cultural practices of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao people, also known as the Hmong, have a diverse and vibrant heritage that is deeply rooted in their beliefs, customs, and rituals.
One of the most prominent aspects of Miao culture is their unique marriage traditions. Marriage is considered a significant event in the Miao community, and it involves elaborate ceremonies and rituals. For example, during the "sister's meal" ceremony, young Miao women invite their male admirers to their homes to enjoy a meal. This is an opportunity for the women to demonstrate their cooking skills and for the men to showcase their love and commitment. Another interesting tradition is the "grabbing the bridge" ritual, where the groom's friends and relatives attempt to "kidnap" the bride by crossing a bridge guarded by the bride's family. This playful tradition symbolizes the groom's determination and love for his bride.
In addition to their marriage customs, the Miao people also have a strong belief in animism and shamanism. They believe that all objects, living or non-living, possess a spirit or energy. They worship nature and consider it sacred. The Miao people have shamans who act as intermediaries between the human and spirit worlds. These shamans are highly respected and play a crucial role in healing, communicating with ancestors, and performing rituals to bring good fortune and protection to the community.
Another fascinating aspect of Miao culture is their traditional craftsmanship. The Miao people are skilled in various forms of handicrafts, such as silver jewelry making, batik, and paper cutting. Silver jewelry holds great significance in Miao culture and is worn as a symbol of wealth, beauty, and protection. The intricate designs on the jewelry often depict animals, plants, and mythical creatures, reflecting the Miao people's deep connection to nature and their belief in the spiritual world.
Furthermore, the Miao people have a rich oral tradition, which is passed down through generations. They have a unique form of storytelling called "flower mountain ballads." These ballads are epic poems that recount the history, legends, and heroic deeds of the Miao people. The ballads are accompanied by traditional musical instruments, such as the lusheng and the xiao, creating a mesmerizing and captivating storytelling experience.
In conclusion, the Miao ethnic group's cultural practices are a testament to their rich heritage and strong sense of identity. Their marriage traditions, animistic beliefs, traditional craftsmanship, and storytelling traditions all contribute to their vibrant and diverse culture. It is important for us to appreciate and celebrate the cultural diversity in our world, as it fosters mutual respect, understanding, and harmony among different communities. Thank you.
英语课的演讲稿:苗族风俗文化 篇三
英语课的演讲稿:苗族风俗文化
Good afternoon, everybody! Today I would like to talk about customs of Miao nationality in our country. Now it has a population of more than 7 million. Half of them live in Guizhou province, and others dwell in Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. They have their own language and characters which are just as this image showed. Their houses, which are called Diao Jiao Lou, were built of wood with national feature. The foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe. The music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows Tai Ping Xiao, this one describes Tiao Yue, and this one expresses Gu Wu. Miao women's beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work. They have lots of festivals, such as Climbing Festival, Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival etc.Now let me introduce you some interesting customs of Miao nationality.
Lu Sheng Wu will be the first. Lu Sheng's sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women. When celebrating the New Year, getting married or building new house, people always hold Lu Sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to express their happiness. When people play Lu Sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on. That's really surprising. Reed-pipe Wind Instrument Festival is traditional. It is not only for trading, but also for youth to find a lover. During the festival, competing horse skill, ball sports and other events will be held. Festival in different area is different greatly. Dragon Boat Festival, Flower Mountain Festival, Eating New Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, and other festival are go after one another. Tramping Flower Mountain event is important. A couple who can have bear a baby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child. Young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love.
Then we will look at Miao's marriage custom. "Pinch finger" is one way for Miao guys to express their love. When lots of people get together in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently. If the girl wants to accept the guy's love, she will pinch the guy's finger as a response, otherwise she won't do anything and the guy would know he is rejected. Once the love relationship is established, the young man and woman will date as other lovers. They make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark expresses the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage. After associating for some time, lovers would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc. Later, they will tell their parents, and the guy's parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled.
Thirdly, I will talk about girls' beautiful skirts. It is said that, a long time ago, a peacock saw a Miao girl; it spread its wings to compare with the girl's skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously. The legend shows people's praise of these girls' hard-working. All girls there can embroider. Once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different colors. By the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who can't embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, won't attract guys' attention.
In my opinion, Miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality. They have retained a lot of interesting customs. I wish I can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you.