泰戈尔情诗永恒的爱
泰戈尔情诗永恒的爱
泰戈尔8岁起开始写诗,一直到他去世前还在创作诗歌,可见他对诗歌的热爱,这也是他诗歌被奉为经典的原因之一。
《永恒的爱情》
我以数不清的方式爱你,
我的痴心永远为你编织歌之花环——
亲爱的,接受我的奉献,
世世代代以各种方式挂在你的胸前。
我听过的许多古老爱情的故事,
充满聚首的欢乐和离别的悲郁。
纵观无始的往昔,
我看见你像永世难忘的北斗
穿透岁月的黑暗,
姗姗来到我的面前。
从洪荒时代的心源出发,
你我泛舟顺流而下。
你我在亿万爱侣中间嬉戏,
分离时辛酸的眼泪和团圆时甜蜜的羞涩里,
古老的爱情孕育了新意。
陈腐的爱情而今化为你脚下的灰尘。
一切心灵的爱欲、悲喜,
一切爱情传说,历史诗人写的恋歌歌词,
全部融合在你我新型的爱情里。
Unending Love
I seem to have loved you in numberless forms, numberless times,
In life after life, in age after age forever.
My spell-bound heart has made and remade the necklace of songs
That you take as a gift, wear round your neck in your many forms
In life after life, in age after age forever.
Whenever I hear old chronicles of love, its age-old pain,
Its ancient tale of being apart or together,
As I stare on and on into the past, in the end you emerge
Clad in the light of a pole-star piercing the darkness of time:
You become an image of what is remembered forever.
You and I have floated here on the stream that brings from the fount
At the heart of time love of one for another.
We have played alongside millions of lovers, shared in the same
Shy sweetness of meeting, the same distressful tears of farewell -
Old love, but in shapes that renew and renew forever.
Today it is heaped at your feet, it has found its end in you,
The love of all man's days both past and forever:
Universal joy, universal sorrow, universal life,
The memories of all loves merging with this one love of ours -
And the songs of everypoet both past and forever.
Rabindranath Tagore
扩展阅读:泰戈尔的创作特点风格
从左到右,林徽因,泰戈尔,徐志摩
泰戈尔在诗歌、体裁、语言及表现方法上能够大胆创新,别具一格。体裁上把现实题材处理成具有冥想因素,把冥想体裁处理为具有现实成分;体裁上,诗人创造出“故事诗”和政治抒情诗的形式;还致力于创造自由体诗。泰戈尔善于学习和运用人民生活中的口头语言,使诗歌的语言清新活泼;在创作方法上,他把现实主义和浪漫主义有机的结合起来,只是在抒情诗中,浪漫主义成分较重,在叙事性作品中,现实主义成分较多。
泰戈尔作品中的女性来自各种不同的种姓和阶层,也有着不同的身份。如童养媳、守寡少女、陪葬寡妇、被骗失身的幼女、印度传统家庭妇女、受过高等教育的名媛、拥有新思想的知识女性等,这些女性形象身份或单一呈现,或揉合纷杂,往往被塑造成传统陋习的牺牲品、美满爱情的追逐者和作者理想中的'印度新型女性。
印度妇女的低下地位和悲惨处境是政、族、神、夫四权束缚的结果,是印度宗教社会造成的种种弊端的反映。泰戈尔以寡妇们独特经历的关注以及其中表露出的鲜明情感,化作犀利的笔刀,直接指向了充斥着童婚制、包办婚姻、少女守寡、寡妇殉夫、嫁妆制度等种种不合理、不人道、歧视妇女的印度教传统陋习,表现她们境遇的凄苦、经历的曲折和反抗的无助,控诉这些传统陋习的积弊和给广大印度妇女带来的深重苦难。