北京长城英文导游词(精选3篇)
篇一：北京长城英文导游词
Welcome to the Great Wall of Beijing!
Introduction:
Hello everyone, and welcome to the magnificent Great Wall of Beijing. As one of the most iconic landmarks in China, the Great Wall is a must-visit destination for travelers from all over the world. Today, I will be your tour guide and take you on a journey through history as we explore this incredible architectural wonder.
History:
Construction on the Great Wall began over 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. Its main purpose was to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. The wall was continuously expanded and strengthened throughout the following dynasties, resulting in the grand structure we see today. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the ancient Chinese people.
Structure:
The Great Wall is made up of various sections, each with its own unique characteristics. Today, we will visit the most well-preserved section, Badaling. This section is not only easily accessible but also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The wall itself is made of stone and brick, and its average height is about 26 feet. It is wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers to walk side by side.
Highlights:
As we explore the Great Wall, you will come across several notable features. One of them is the watchtowers, strategically placed along the wall for surveillance and signal transmission. They played a crucial role in the defense system of the wall. Another highlight is the beacon towers, which were used to transmit messages using smoke or fire signals. These towers were essential for communication over long distances.
Fun Fact:
Did you know that the Great Wall is visible from space? Although this is a popular myth, it is not entirely true. While the wall is an impressive structure, it cannot be seen with the naked eye from space. However, it is still an extraordinary feat of human engineering.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our tour of the Great Wall, I hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for this remarkable ancient wonder. The Great Wall of Beijing is not only a symbol of China's rich history but also a testament to the resilience and creativity of the Chinese people. Thank you for joining me today, and I hope you enjoy the rest of your time in Beijing.
篇二：北京长城英文导游词
Welcome to the Great Wall of Beijing!
Introduction:
Hello everyone, and welcome to the majestic Great Wall of Beijing. Today, I will be your guide as we embark on a journey to explore this world-famous historical site. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage but also a testament to human resilience and ingenuity.
History:
Construction of the Great Wall started over two thousand years ago during the Qin Dynasty. Its primary purpose was to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. Over the centuries, the wall was expanded and fortified by different dynasties, resulting in the magnificent structure we see today. The Great Wall stretches over 13,000 miles, making it one of the most impressive architectural achievements in human history.
Structure:
The Great Wall is composed of various sections, each with its own unique characteristics. Today, we will be visiting the Mutianyu section, which is renowned for its natural beauty and well-preserved architecture. The walls are made of stone and brick, and the average height is about 23 feet. As we climb the wall, you will notice the watchtowers that were strategically placed along the wall for surveillance and defense purposes.
Highlights:
As we explore the Mutianyu section, you will encounter several highlights that make this part of the Great Wall truly special. One of them is the breathtaking scenery that surrounds the wall. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the lush green forests and rolling hills. Additionally, the section is less crowded compared to other parts of the wall, allowing for a more peaceful and immersive experience.
Fun Fact:
Did you know that the Great Wall of Beijing is not a single continuous wall? Instead, it is a series of walls, fortifications, and natural barriers that were built and joined together over time. This unique construction method allowed the wall to adapt to the rugged terrain, making it an even more remarkable engineering feat.
Conclusion:
As our journey through the Great Wall comes to an end, I hope you have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation for this extraordinary historical site. The Great Wall of Beijing represents the rich history and cultural heritage of China, as well as the hard work and dedication of the ancient Chinese people. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a memorable stay in Beijing.
北京长城英文导游词 篇三
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is pided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the piding line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 met
ers wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the inpidual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
