地震的英语作文(优秀6篇)
Earthquake (1)
Earthquakes are one of the most devastating natural disasters that can occur on our planet. They are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves that shake the ground. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of earthquakes, as well as the measures that can be taken to mitigate their impact.
Firstly, it is important to understand the causes of earthquakes. Most earthquakes occur along fault lines, which are fractures in the Earth's crust where rocks on either side have moved past each other. The movement of tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's surface, is the primary cause of earthquakes. When these plates collide, slide past each other, or separate, it can result in the release of energy and the shaking of the ground.
The effects of earthquakes can be devastating. The shaking of the ground can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse, leading to loss of life and extensive damage. In addition, earthquakes can trigger other secondary hazards such as landslides, tsunamis, and fires, which can further exacerbate the destruction. The economic and social impact of earthquakes can be long-lasting, requiring significant resources for recovery and reconstruction.
Fortunately, there are measures that can be taken to mitigate the impact of earthquakes. Building codes and regulations can be implemented to ensure that structures are designed and constructed to withstand seismic activity. This includes reinforcing buildings and infrastructure, as well as locating critical facilities away from fault lines. Early warning systems can also be developed to provide advance notice of an impending earthquake, allowing people to take cover and evacuate if necessary.
In conclusion, earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can have devastating effects on human civilization. Understanding their causes and effects is crucial in order to develop effective measures to mitigate their impact. By implementing building codes, early warning systems, and other preventive measures, we can work towards minimizing the loss of life and damage caused by earthquakes.
Earthquake (2)
Earthquakes are a natural occurrence that can strike suddenly and without warning. In this essay, we will discuss some of the most notable earthquakes in history and their impact on society.
One of the most devastating earthquakes in history occurred in 1556 in Shaanxi, China. This earthquake, known as the Huaxian earthquake, is estimated to have had a magnitude of 8.0 and resulted in the deaths of approximately 830,000 people. The destruction caused by this earthquake was immense, with entire cities and villages reduced to rubble. It serves as a reminder of the destructive power of earthquakes and the need for preparedness and resilience.
Another significant earthquake occurred in 1906 in San Francisco, United States. This earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.9, resulted in widespread fires that burned for several days and caused extensive damage to the city. The earthquake and subsequent fires resulted in the deaths of an estimated 3,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless. The rebuilding of San Francisco following this earthquake was a testament to the resilience and determination of its citizens.
In recent years, the 2010 earthquake in Haiti and the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan have captured international attention. The earthquake in Haiti, with a magnitude of 7.0, caused widespread devastation and resulted in the deaths of an estimated 230,000 people. The earthquake and its aftermath exposed the vulnerability of Haiti's infrastructure and highlighted the need for international assistance in the recovery and rebuilding process. The earthquake and tsunami in Japan, with a magnitude of 9.0, resulted in the deaths of over 15,000 people and triggered a nuclear crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. The response to these disasters demonstrated the importance of preparedness and coordination in disaster management.
In conclusion, earthquakes have had a profound impact on human civilization throughout history. From the Huaxian earthquake in China to the devastating earthquakes in San Francisco, Haiti, and Japan, these natural disasters have left a lasting mark on society. It is important to study and learn from these events in order to improve our understanding of earthquakes and develop strategies to mitigate their impact.
地震的英语作文 篇三
If you have received possibly have the earthquake warning, continues to maintain listens to the local broadcasting station newest report and the suggestion, like the suggestion switches off the liquid gas, the power source. Greatly but the heavy object from high will put on to take away. The jar, the glass, the chinaware and other brittle things admit in the low cabinet, the baggage shelf should have keeps off the hand by to prevent the object whereabouts. The cabinet gate should shut tightly, moves away to be hanging the object. Below
prepares the goods by to prepare urgently needs: Fresh fresh water and emergency food, flashlight, fire extinguisher. Is far away these possibly to fall is pounding your thing, possibly can eradicate in outdoors trees, in the small town construction even if enough is sturdy cannot destroy, the chippings also possibly fall. Runs away spacious to place most ideal, but if does not have the enough time,stays is possibly safer in the room, on the avenue speech, the gas piping or the electric wire which bursts can increase the risk. Passes
in and out the human is most dangerous, extremely easily is wounded by the building in bricks and stones.
In room: When the earthquake occurs, if in the indoors, stays in inside, extinguishes the fire, is far away the glass is specially the big window (including mirror and so on). In the room quoin or has the good strut internal way is good seeking asylum place. Perhaps the low ground or the basement can provide the best survival opportunity. Hides in under the table bottom or other firm furniture, this not only can provide the protection to you, moreover also has the big breath space. When store, is far away the big cargo exhibition hall, these
cargos possibly can drop down. Also is loaded with the elevator in the multilayered building in the office, in-situ hides in the desk bottom. Do not enter the elevator, the staircase also possibly can crowd the panic-stricken people. .
Che Zhong: As far as possible quickly and safely stops - but stays in the vehicle may avoid hit by the whereabouts object. Crouches in hiding under the seat, if has the thing to fall on the vehicle, you will be able to obtain the protection. When vibrates stops down, the attention observation obstacle and possibly appears danger: Destroyed the electric cable, damages the path and collapses bridge.
Outdoors: When outdoors lie in the ground, do not have to run. This can throw down, also possibly is embezzled by the crack. Is far away the big construction. Toward derground walk or do not enter the gallery, this can cause to be stranded. Like you already prepared to the outdoors, did not return to in the building. The earthquake causes any construction not too to be all reliable for the first time, if then again occurs slightly shakes, the building can cave in. Is safer to the summit. In the pitch earth stone is easy to fall, if crushes by the number thousand ton heavy soil block or the rock (they to have fearful speed), very little has the opportunity which fortunately survives. Rolls equally on the place like the ball changes the survival.
Beach place: So long as under the cliff cannot the suitable security, but because the tsunami follows the earthquake but to come frequently, therefore after vibrates stops leaving the beach as soon as possible to the higher open field shift. The aftershock risk did not like the tsunami to be so fearful.
地震的英语作文 篇四
An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth s rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.
Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.
The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During minor earthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.
On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging--occur annually.
地震的英语作文 篇五
Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once again brought out. In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins. Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.
This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad. And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing. Far not said that the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear. In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypical pneumonia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses. Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.
Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place. As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country’s grief out of the full performance. The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.
When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word save and assistance. In a sense, the assistance is also save an integral part. There is no doubt that relief has become China’s current government and the people most important task.
Disaster relief to save what ? This seems to be without a thought. But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified. The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives. Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to save lives extremely important After that.
In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes - these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster. In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as a primary task of saving the idea of the source. That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the GREatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, at any cost, the disaster areas to save people’s lives.
This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue. With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase. Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order. As long as there’s hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.
It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration. Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor. Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a steel wall role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory. The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.
Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race. Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief. Time is life, meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression. Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back. In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas, highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.
It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government. As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government’s influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount. Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations. Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and inpiduals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas. Non-disaster areas the people’s blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.
No Valentine’s love of natural disasters. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.
地震的英语作文 篇六
August 23rd, 2010
In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 am on September 13th, 2010, Monday. The lecture is mainly about surviving in an earthquake, including the signs of a coming earthquake and the do’s and don’ts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang, a famous geologist in China. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please listen attentively and take notes. After the lecture, we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Students’ Union