英语作文写作指导范文初中56篇【精选4篇】
英语作文写作指导范文初中56篇 篇一
标题:How to Improve Your English Writing Skills
英语写作是学习英语的重要组成部分,但对于初中生来说,很多人都觉得写作是一件很困难的事情。下面是一些建议,帮助你提高英语写作能力。
首先,要多读英语文章。阅读是提高写作能力的基础。通过阅读,你可以学习到不同类型的句子结构、词汇和表达方式。你可以选择一些简单的英文文章开始阅读,然后逐渐挑战难度更高的文章。通过阅读,你还可以培养自己的思维能力和逻辑思维。
其次,要多写英语作文。写作是一个需要不断练习的过程。你可以从一些简单的话题开始写作,比如介绍自己、描述一件事情等。在写作过程中,可以尝试不同的句型和词汇,以丰富自己的表达方式。另外,写作时要注重语法和拼写的正确性,可以请老师或同学帮忙检查。
此外,要积累词汇和短语。词汇是写作的基础,只有掌握了足够的词汇,才能更好地表达自己的观点。你可以通过背单词卡片、读英文小说或者听英文歌曲来积累词汇。另外,学习一些常用的短语和句型也能够提升你的写作水平。
最后,要多与他人交流。和他人交流可以让你更好地理解和运用所学的知识,也可以提供一些新的观点和思路。你可以和老师、同学或者外教进行交流,让他们帮你纠正错误并提供建议。另外,可以参加一些英语写作的比赛或者活动,锻炼自己的写作能力。
总之,提高英语写作能力需要坚持不懈的努力。通过多读、多写、积累词汇和与他人交流,你一定可以取得进步。
英语作文写作指导范文初中56篇 篇二
标题:The Importance of Reading in English Writing
初中生英语写作的一个重要方面是阅读能力。通过阅读,我们可以扩展词汇量,提高语法水平,并且学习到不同的写作风格和表达方式。
首先,阅读可以帮助我们扩展词汇量。在阅读中,我们会遇到很多新的单词和短语。通过阅读,我们可以学习到这些词汇的正确用法,并且了解到它们在不同语境中的意义。丰富的词汇量可以让我们在写作时更加流畅地表达自己的观点。
其次,阅读可以提高语法水平。在阅读中,我们会接触到各种各样的句子结构和语法规则。通过观察和分析这些句子,我们可以更好地理解和掌握英语的语法知识。在写作时,我们就可以运用这些语法知识来构建更复杂的句子和段落。
另外,阅读可以帮助我们学习不同的写作风格和表达方式。不同类型的文章有不同的写作风格和表达方式。通过阅读各种各样的英语文章,比如新闻报道、散文、小说等,我们可以学习到不同类型文章的特点和要求。这样,在写作时我们就可以根据不同的写作任务选择合适的表达方式。
此外,阅读还可以提高我们的思维能力和逻辑思维。在阅读时,我们需要理解作者的观点和意图,并且进行推理和分析。通过这样的思考过程,我们可以培养自己的思维能力和逻辑思维,从而更好地思考和组织自己的写作内容。
总之,阅读在初中生英语写作中扮演着重要的角色。通过阅读,我们可以扩展词汇量,提高语法水平,并且学习到不同的写作风格和表达方式。因此,我们应该多读英语文章,培养阅读习惯,从而提高自己的写作能力。
英语作文写作指导范文初中56篇 篇三
Title: The Importance of Reading for Writing Skills
Introduction:
Reading plays a crucial role in improving writing skills. By reading extensively, students can enhance their vocabulary, gain knowledge about different writing styles, and develop a better understanding of sentence structures and grammar. In this article, I will discuss the importance of reading for writing skills and provide some tips to help students incorporate reading into their writing practice.
1. Vocabulary Expansion:
Reading exposes students to a wide range of words and phrases that they may not encounter in their daily conversations. Through reading, students can learn new vocabulary and understand how to use them in different contexts. A rich vocabulary will enable students to express themselves more precisely and effectively in their writing.
2. Understanding Writing Styles:
Reading various genres, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and news articles, exposes students to different writing styles. By analyzing and understanding different writing styles, students can develop their own unique writing voice. They can learn how to engage the reader, use descriptive language, and create a compelling narrative.
3. Sentence Structures and Grammar:
Reading helps students familiarize themselves with different sentence structures and grammar rules. By observing how professional writers construct sentences, students can learn how to write grammatically correct and well-structured sentences. They can also gain a better understanding of punctuation and sentence variety.
4. Inspiration and Creativity:
Reading stimulates creativity and provides inspiration for writing. By immersing themselves in different stories, students can explore different perspectives and ideas. They can learn how to develop characters, build suspense, and create vivid descriptions. Reading widely also exposes students to different cultures and perspectives, broadening their horizons and enhancing their creativity.
5. Practice and Analysis:
Reading should not be passive; students should actively engage with the text. Take notes while reading, highlight important passages, and analyze the author's writing techniques. Pay attention to how the author introduces characters, builds suspense, or conveys emotions. By analyzing and reflecting on the text, students can apply these techniques to their own writing.
Conclusion:
Reading is a powerful tool for improving writing skills. By expanding vocabulary, understanding different writing styles, and analyzing texts, students can enhance their writing abilities. Encourage students to develop a habit of reading regularly, both for pleasure and for learning. With consistent practice and exposure to different writing styles, students can become proficient writers and excel in their English compositions.
英语作文写作指导范文初中56篇 篇四
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第一篇
第一、关于心态:家长和孩子都应该摆正心态,新的开始,便是从头开始。从前英语学习的程度好与坏、上学期期末考试英语成绩高或低,暂时先放一边。以前基础好的,咱们一定要想着,这是新的开始,新的挑战就在跟前,万不可掉以轻心。有了以前好的英语基础,如今应该戒骄戒躁、更上一层楼;以前英语基础不是很理想的,咱们更要先抛开过去的包袱,轻装上阵又是一条好汉。但是,心中必须明白,所有的决心和干劲儿必须化作实际的行动,才能达到想要的目标。
第二、关于身体:一定要重视身体锻炼。身体是革命的本钱,是我们保持学习动力、精力的硬件保证,如今体育纳入了中考考察范围,身体锻炼重要性不可小觑。我们说英语学习是第二语言的学习,时间投入是学好英语一个必要因素,但是我们不推崇整天死读书,长时间坐着啃课本。多进行体育锻炼势在必行。
第三、关于学习:不同年级的中学生应该为新学期的到来做出不同的准备。具体北京新东方一对一王秀芳老师列举如下:
新初一的学生:这时候刚刚小学毕业,对英语有了初步的了解、也有着浓厚的学习兴趣,新东方王秀芳老师建议多看看自己感兴趣的、原滋原味的英语电影、电视剧,即使听不懂,但是对英语的语音语调也能有更好的认识;
新初二的学生:一定要意识到,初二是一个尤其重要的阶段,初中英语的很多重要知识点、难点、考点都是在初二阶段学习的。所以,对于即将进入初二的孩子来说,“意识到这个阶段的重要性”尤其重要;
新初三的学生:马上就要成为学校里的“老大”,这种感觉应该蛮不错哦!但是,考验大家的时刻也就随之而来了。这个时候,中考已经又近了一步,紧迫感立即就来了。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二篇
Today was the second day of our Hong Kong visit. I was very happy asyesterday. But I felt tired a lot. I didn't want to stay at guesthouse, so Iplanted to go window-shopping with my parents in Times Square. There were manykinds of goods, but you could choose the one you liked best , therewere many designer-label stores in Times Square, such asDNKY、MAXMARA、MAX&CO、BOSS and so on. Among others, there was a famousbookstore called last, I bought a beautiful skirtand some was exhausted but I didn't care in the slightest
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三篇
一、充分准备。打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
二、仔细审题,明确要求。
对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
三、抓住重点。寻求思路。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
四、遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流畅。
五、修改润色,锦上添花。
作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
因此,要写好一篇作文,不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容,掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功,而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四篇
My favorite novel is War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. It is much more interesting than other stories because the story tells about some important things and people’s life situation in the 19ht century in Russian. So, we should refuse war because war is very fright.
And we ought to try our best to protect peace in the world. At last, we should value our lives because everyone has only once life.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五篇
初中英语复习方法指导
英语是一门积累性的学科,目前每个考生的情况大致都确定,想在临考的时间里有质的突破是不现实的,但如果在最后进行针对性复习,将自己能拿的分全部拿到,力争考出自己的真实水平则是可能的。
一、冲刺复习以整理为主
最后的冲刺复习,考生再进行大量的练习是不科学的,这段时间应将从前做过的试卷进行最后的整理,将试卷中的错题进行梳理、归类,配合以往的笔记,通过对试卷的分析,将常错的题逐一攻克以查漏补缺。现在,许多学生专注于做各种练习题,却忽略了做题后的总结和归纳,其实,总结和归纳是考生提高英语水平的有效途径。考生应该在每堂复习课后、每次考试后,将错题整理到改错本上,事后将错题再做一遍,这样可最大限度减少重复性犯错。在查漏补缺中,考生可按自己的方法进行,也可以用联想式的复习方式进行,如在复习一个单词或词组时,不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法,同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。另外,考生要研究一下去年中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”,即一单词是课本中学过的,但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意,这需要考生通过上下文来理解,大胆猜测。
二、综合能力训练不可少
强调英语学科的.实用性是中考英语的趋势之一,所以在最后一周里考生要强化一下常用的交际用语的复习,在复习时应侧重于把握文化和表达习惯的差异,如注重打电话、购物、看病、旅游计划等语境,表达情感包括感谢、遗憾、邀请、道歉、询问、祝愿等,复习时考生要侧重于“惯用”表达。在复习时,可通过回归课本来实现,如每天花半小时读课文,一刻钟练听力,这样对语法、语感的复习和培养是很有帮助的,
阅读还是应加强,可从句子入手,遇到生词要及时落实,生词不求会写但要懂得词意,这样适当地拓宽单词量,对中考有好处。但是在现在的关键时刻,也不要本末倒置,考生抛开书本,一味去拓宽词汇量也是不实际的。在复习作文方面,可以选择两篇作文进行练兵,在训练时不主张自我发挥,还是要求稳,翻译时要将要点翻译正确,尽量用简单句,要注意句子间和段落间的过渡,不要出现语法、单词错误,另外对于日记、信件、通知等文体的格式要进一步落实,再收集一下有关校园生活的素材,进行针对性的练习。
三、记背还是不可少
每天记背单词是不可少的,记背方法可由学生自行确定,但一定要落实其读音、词性、用法等,对于那些多层词义、词性和用法的单词要格外留意。在复习写作时,建议考生将写过的作文的范文看一下,并选择性地记背几篇,特别是一些好词、好句、过渡句等。
四、不同层面学生冲刺各有侧重
不同层面上的考生在最后的复习还是应突出其针对性。基础较差的考生重点攻克基础内容,考生在复习时要掌握各个考点,考生只要态度端正了,就一定能有所突破。基础较好的考生重点放在完形填空、阅读和作文上。要善于总结这几类拉分题的解题技巧。如在做完形填空、阅读理解和阅读填词题时,都要通读文章,瞻前顾后,掌握文章的主旨,选择答案后再回归到文本中去检验。碰到有的选项模棱两可,就应根据上下文推测,考生会发现有的选项在下文中已经出现或有暗示;有些选项,学生习惯以自己的知识经验为判断依据,这样容易误选;答题要仔细斟酌,避免以偏概全,即有的选项看似正确,也符合题意,此时应再考虑一下它的说法是否过于绝对或者有以偏概全的问题。如果觉得对你有所启发的话,你也可以自己去 新浪博里看看,里面除了有关于英语的复习方法还有一些中考答题方面的技巧,我觉得挺不错的,我就是参考他的方法,现在成绩一直是年级前三,想学的童鞋们可以去那个博客看看,为了自己,为了将来,加油吧。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第六篇
星期天我不用去上学。前天我完成了作业,于是我决定帮妈妈做家务。我起床后洗了几件衣服,然后我拿着篮子去购物。我在市场上买了一些肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜。回来后,我开始为全家人做饭。晚上,我坐在桌旁开始在笔记本上记下我一天所干的事。
It was Sunday and I didn t have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第七篇
One of the premier medical scientists in the 21st century is Zhong in 1941 and graduated from Beijing Medical College, this ordinary but greatman has been working in the medical field for over 40 years. He is a good doctorin the patients' eyes and a kind medical professor in his students as well.
In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across theglobe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battleagainst SARS. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most peoplehad no natural defenses against the disease. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshanworked hard day and night treating SARS patients. Meanwhile he underlined thefact that teamwork among nations could save lives. Through their hard work forseveral months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soonthe SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第八篇
学习方法:
小学的英语学习其实是简单的,单一的,它没有完整的知识系统。小学英语学习最主要的就是积累简单常用的词汇,诸如:apple,banana,house,family等等,另外就是树立对外国语言的学习兴趣,这是小学英语学习的最主要功能。然而进入初中之后,词汇量的大量增加(上海教材达到xx词汇量),系统语法知识的庞大,短语搭配的增多,课文文章的加长,还有中考应试的压力,这一切都让初中学习可能感到不知所措,很茫然。所以就要形成正确的英语学习方法和技巧,这一定对你以后学习有重大帮助。笔者也是初中生过来的,当初我上初一根本不知道什么叫英语,考试也很一般,但从初二开始,努力勤奋,按照老师的方法学习,多听多练,从此英语水平大幅度提高,初中每次期末考试期中考试还有后面的初中毕业考试和中考大部分都是满分,我后来到了高中和大学英语学习的时候都是莫名的轻松,根本没压力,所以初中一定要打好基础。我们可以从下面几个方法重视下:
1.单词的记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立的,单纯的背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背,w---h---a---t: what,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,我想过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:what is your name ?(你的名字叫什么)那么我们就不容易忘掉了。也就是说我门每记一个单词都要相应的记住每一个用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们的学生也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我建议大家一定要单独再买一本语法书籍,建议买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展,也可以为大家省钱。推荐两本书都是复旦大学出版社出版的,一个是魏孟勋老师主编,一个是陈锡麟老师主编,大家可以挑选使用。
3.文章的学习。上海的教材文章普遍较难。远远高于全国教材水平。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精度,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是最重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。希望大家课下也要多读些课外文章。有些老是总是说要读原版文章和报刊,个人觉得不符合实际,初中生的词汇量和学习忍受度不适合读诸如“时代”“新闻周刊”这样的原版文章,建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,个人推荐“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入的的多了才能输出的多,这也是我鼓励大家多读课外文章还有精读文章的原因。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作为并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴上于此,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法。把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。[page]
中考点播:
1、加强听力的训练。这是历来中考的难点,学生一般会在这个地方拉开档次。所以学生对听力的联系一刻也不能松懈。尤其是长对话和看表格填词要格外注意。课外可以听听慢速的voa加强语感。把历年听力的磁带或者mp3反复听,听到你听的滥掉为止,直到你每听一句话,你就可以下意识的说出下句话。
2、语法:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点,注意零冠词的用法,近意动词的辨析选择,动词短语的辨析,还有情态动词的特殊用法。非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词,它是动词的非谓语形式,主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词:
begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)。
经常接动名词的做宾语的动词
admit(承认) avoid(避免)consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成)imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)。
复合句在中考题里面本身较少,重点是宾语从句的题,而且不会超过两道。
宾语从句是用一个句子来充当宾语,需要说明的是间接引语很大程度上就是宾语从句。
a. 用that引导 用它引导本身就是一个陈述句,没有词义,句子不缺主干成分,并且that可以省略掉在不正式场合中,并且必须要讲究时态的一致。
b. 用疑问词引导,疑问词是有词义的,而且在句子中有成分,需要强调在疑问词引导后,句子是陈述句的样子.也要讲究时态的一致。
3.阅读。字不离词,词不离句,句不离篇,篇不离章。熟读甚至背诵每单元的重点文章。领会大意和主旨,分析文章中教难的句子。最模拟试卷时候尽量做到按题材阅读。
4.写作按照上述方法长期坚持,结合尽几年命题热点多是看图作文,这样实际上是考学生的英语描述能力,应尽可能用英文思维,用英文解释事物,做到详细和条理。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第九篇
天已黄昏,太阳就要落山了。天空正在慢慢变暗,正在下山的太阳给大地洒下一片金色的余辉。不仅是天空和水面,就连我自己也变成金黄色的了。有几只白色的小鸟自由自在地飞翔在水面上,柳枝儿随着微风翩翩起舞。很快,太阳就隐藏在厚厚的云层里了。可我依然看得清日落后的迷人景象,它将永远留在我的脑海里。我爱日落。
Dusk is coming. It s time for the sunset. Look, the sky is getting dim gradually. The setting sun is covering the earth with golden rays. Not only the sky and water surface but also I myseff am turning into golden yellow. Several white birds are flying freely above the water. Willows are dancing in the breeze gracefully. Soon, the sun has buried itself in the thick clouds. But I still can see the beautiful scene in the sunset. It will be always in my mind. I love sunset.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十篇
In my opinion,the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks. As is known to all,the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet,we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can. We can send e - mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends. We can also attend the net school,read many books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music,watch matches and play computer games on the Internet. We can even do shopping on line. Besides,we can improve our ability to operate the computer.
But we should not be given to the Internet,or we'll get our life and study destroyed. Besides,we should keep off the harmful websites. Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet becoming our friend. We can't throw away the apple because of the core,can we?
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十一篇
初中英语作文写作指导:书信的格式
书信(Letter)一般可分为事务信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。
1.写作要求:
一般包括以下几个要点:
1) 收信人的姓名和地址;
2) 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系;
3) 寄信人的地址(有时可以省略);
4) 写信的时间;
5) 信的内容。
1. 书信的.格式
1) 信头(Heading);
2) 称呼(Salutation);
3) 正文(Body of the letter);
4) 结束语(Complimentary close);
5) 签名(signature)。
2. 书信的种类
邀请信有正式和非正式之分,也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类,私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时,再词句上不一定多加斟酌,用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话,最好用正式文体。如虽认识但并不十分了解,文体可介于两个者之间。由此可见,私人邀请究竟用什么文体,关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动(是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等)、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由,有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人,另外一般希望对方给予答复。
(1) 非正式邀请信,如;
26 Coventry St.
London
Sept. 15th, .
Dear Jack,
I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 . Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 . and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Love
Mary
这封信是写给朋友的,所以用语比较随便,比较口语化。
(2) 正式邀请信,如:
Dear Ms. Gupta;
It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:. 19th, Room , Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.
Yours Sincerely,
Lewis
这是一封正式邀请信,十分正规,无论从句式,还是用语都十分讲究。
【参考范文】:
Dear Xiao Hong,
I am really glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me to give you some advice on how to improve your writing ability. It is not easy to give such advice. But in my opinion, you can only improve it by writing more. The more you write, the better you can write. I suggest that you keep diary every day. You can write down what you see and hear in the day in your diary. It's a good way to practice writing. Just have a try.
I am not sure whether my advice will be of any help to you. But don't hesitate to write to me if you have any more questions.
Best wishes.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十二篇
Nowadays whether passengers should be responsible for drunk drivers has become a hot issue in China. People’s opinions differ greatly as follows.
Some people are in favor of punishing passengers as well as drunk drivers. They argue that knowing the driver is drunk means encouraging drunk driving. Besides drunk driving is a great threat to the safety of both the driver and the passenger. That’s why passengers have the responsibility to prevent the drunk drivers from driving. Others are opposed to punishing passengers. It’s unfair for passengers to be fined because sometimes passengers cannot decide whether the driver is drunk or not.
From my point of view both drivers and passengers should be responsible for the road safety to avoid traffic accidents.
如今,乘客是否应该负责醉酒驾驶已经成为中国的一个热点问题。人们的意见大不相同。
有些人赞成惩罚酒后驾车的乘客.。他们认为知道司机醉酒意味着酒后驾车.。此外,酒后驾驶对司机和乘客的安全都是一大威胁.。这就是为什么乘客有责任防止醉酒驾车的人开车.。其他人反对惩罚乘客。对乘客来说罚款是不公平的,因为有时乘客不能决定司机是否喝醉了.。
在我看来,司机和乘客都应该对道路安全负责,避免交通事故.。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十三篇
初中英语复习方法指导
一、冲刺复习以整理为主
最后的冲刺复习,考生再进行大量的练习是不科学的,这段时间应将从前做过的试卷进行最后的整理,将试卷中的错题进行梳理、归类,配合以往的笔记,通过对试卷的分析,将常错的题逐一攻克以查漏补缺。现在,许多学生专注于做各种练习题,却忽略了做题后的总结和归纳,其实,总结和归纳是考生提高英语水平的有效途径。
考生应该在每堂复习课后、每次考试后,将错题整理到改错本上,事后将错题再做一遍,这样可最大限度减少重复性犯错。在查漏补缺中,考生可按自己的方法进行,也可以用联想式的复习方式进行,如在复习一个单词或词组时,不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法,同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。
另外,考生要研究一下去年中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”,即一单词是课本中学过的',但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意,这需要考生通过上下文来理解,大胆猜测。
二、综合能力训练不可少
强调英语学科的实用性是中考英语的趋势之一,所以在最后一周里考生要强化一下常用的交际用语的复习,在复习时应侧重于把握文化和表达习惯的差异,如注重打电话、购物、看病、旅游计划等语境,表达情感包括感谢、遗憾、邀请、道歉、询问、祝愿等,复习时考生要侧重于“惯用”表达。在复习时,可通过回归课本来实现,如每天花半小时读课文,一刻钟练听力,这样对语法、语感的复习和培养是很有帮助的。
阅读还是应加强,可从句子入手,遇到生词要及时落实,生词不求会写但要懂得词意,这样适当地拓宽单词量,对中考有好处。但是在现在的关键时刻,也不要本末倒置,考生抛开书本,一味去拓宽词汇量也是不实际的。
在复习作文方面,可以选择两篇作文进行练兵,在训练时不主张自我发挥,还是要求稳,翻译时要将要点翻译正确,尽量用简单句,要注意句子间和段落间的过渡,不要出现语法、单词错误,另外对于日记、信件、通知等文体的格式要进一步落实,再收集一下有关校园生活的素材,进行针对性的练习。
三、记背还是不可少
每天记背单词是不可少的,记背方法可由学生自行确定,但一定要落实其读音、词性、用法等,对于那些多层词义、词性和用法的单词要格外留意。在复习写作时,建议考生将写过的作文的范文看一下,并选择性地记背几篇,特别是一些好词、好句、过渡句等。
四、不同层面学生冲刺各有侧重
不同层面上的考生在最后的复习还是应突出其针对性。基础较差的考生重点攻克基础内容,考生在复习时要掌握各个考点,考生只要态度端正了,就一定能有所突破。基础较好的考生重点放在完形填空、阅读和作文上。要善于总结这几类拉分题的解题技巧。如在做完形填空、阅读理解和阅读填词题时,都要通读文章,瞻前顾后,掌握文章的主旨,选择答案后再回归到文本中去检验。碰到有的选项模棱两可,就应根据上下文推测,考生会发现有的选项在下文中已经出现或有暗示;有些选项,学生习惯以自己的知识经验为判断依据,这样容易误选;答题要仔细斟酌,避免以偏概全,即有的选项看似正确,也符合题意,此时应再考虑一下它的说法是否过于绝对或者有以偏概全的问题。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十四篇
Since I go to middle school, I found the lifestyle is so fast that I have to study much harder. Before, I would go shopping or playing sports with my friends after class. At night, I would watch TV or chat with my friends online, but now, the situation has changed. In the day time, I have to sit in the classroom to study so many subjects and at night, the homework takes up my whole night. I start to feel stressful. I realize that I need to get used to the new life. If I can improve my study efficiency, I can make out some time to have fun.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十五篇
My ideal
Everyone have a dream in their he or she is,they will try to make their dreams come ture. I have a strong wish,I want to be a costume designer in the like drawing very much and i want to see clothing which designed by me one will do my best in learning more about designing clothing and i believe i will do it.
Nothing is impossible in the world,if i try i may be a famous costume designer in the future.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十六篇
Today the crime rate in cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime rate.
如今犯罪发生率在我国众多城市呈现出上升趋势。许多公民常常抱怨在他们生活的地方,偷窃和抢劫常发生。他们希望各级政府能采取有效措施来减少犯罪发生率。
Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims, and protected the public properties.
面对罪犯,好些人因为过于害怕而无耻地放弃了斗争,和其他人一样,睁一只眼闭一只眼。可是,还是有些人有足够的勇气与罪犯斗争。他们无惧罪犯的行动阻止了犯罪分子做邪恶的事情,拯救了受害者并保护了公共财产。
To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.
为了降低犯罪率,我们所有人都应该接受法制教育。罪犯必须受到严惩。同时,我们应该建立一个基金来奖励勇于与犯罪分子斗争的人。号召人们向英雄学习并鼓励更多的人抵抗犯罪也是一件非常重要的事情。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十七篇
初中英语写作指导教学研讨会交流材料
把握初中英语写作特点,提高英语写作教学质量
兴化市西鲍初级中学?? 申家安
初中英语写作特点与中文写作既有类似之处,又有很大不同。所同之处,包括写作目的相同――交际的需要,写作方法相同――都遵循着一般的写作规律等等。不同之处,主要是初中学生的英语写作要求远远低于其中文写作要求。初中英语写作训练是最基本的语言输出练习。如何帮助学生学会基本的写作方法、养成良好的写作习惯、提高英语写作质量呢?本文试图从Main Task课堂教学特点、平时写作教学策略研究以及中考写作存在问题三个方面谈谈我校在写作教学中的一些有益尝试,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用,与各位同仁一道探讨提高英语写作教学质量的有效方法。
一、把握Main task课型特点,加强对学生写作方法的指导。
《牛津初中英语》教材按照任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动,在编排体例上体现了语言教学的整体性和综合性原则。教材每个单元都围绕一个话题,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。其中,学生的听说读写四种技能中的写作能力训练,主要在Main Task板块中得到集中体现。Main Task部分的教学引示主要应该是培养学生的写作技能。它是在学生学习了本单元课文、词汇及语法的基础上进行训练的。其中课文教学,主要是帮助学生积累了单元写作话题的语言知识和谋篇布局的感性经验;词汇教学,主要是为学生的写作扩大了词汇量;语法教学,则是为学生准确地运用英语语言表达自己的思想起到了强化训练的作用。学生在积累了一定量的词汇、学会了用句子正确表达思想的基础上,主要通过Main Task板块的学习,学会用句群、段落、 篇章等书面形式来交流自己的思想感情,从而提高他们的写作水平。
《牛津初中英语》Main Task要求明确,步骤清晰,旨在训练学生写的技能的同时发展学生的综合语言运用能力。实际教学中,教师耍把握Main task课型特点,加强对学生写作方法的指导。不能简单地把这一课型上成阅读课或语言知识讲解课。教师要引领学生在明确写作任务、理清范文结构的基础上进行课堂写作训练,并对学生的写作进行及时的反馈、点评,提高他们的写作能力。
二、针对英语写作特点,加强对写作教学策略的研究。
写作教学是初中英语教泶的一个重娶组成部分,它应该贯穿在整个英语教学的全过程,始终伴随着对话,课文及词汇,语法等语言知识的教学而展开。如何有效地改进英语飞你教学,提高英语写作教学的实效性,把写作的训练贯彻在整个教学过程中,逐步提高学生的英语写作能力呢?我们觉得在平时教学中应该注意以下几点:
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十八篇
Love is the most beautiful language in the world. We can wipe our tears away when we cry. It can bring happiness to us when we feel lonely. It can even give us confidence when we have problems. I often listen to some pop songs, and most of them are about love. The singers sing these songs loudly. I think that’s very real. They express their feelings directly. It shows that they love.
The happiness of loving and being loved is very wonderful. Let’s try to love each other so that the world will be full of love.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第十九篇
My best friend. Her voice, gestures, like flipping the stain, lingering inmy mind.
She is plain, is always dressed in a white sportswear. Her name ismeaningful because she likes to eat xxxis green didn't eat, eat is red, spit itout is black, watermelon.xxx As a result, her name is chancy.
She studies very well. An enviable, many people because the wrestled withher. Read English in a cram school teacher roll call to let her. She picked upthe English book from the table, straightened up, use the read out loud gracefully, articulate, read smoothly, their English. Chancy not only a goodknowledge of English, mathematics or envy letting a person. The test, I got astep careless, at sixes and sevens. And she is easily captured the first. Classis to encourage me, help me solve problems you do not understand. Gradually, weboth became best friends. Play together, study together, talk together. Thesunset is always our shadows lengthen.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十篇
My name is Li Hua. I'm a 15 years old was born in the city of Shandong.
I'm an lovely and clever the school,my favourite subject is someone thinks it's difficult to study I like belive that if you try your best,everything can be done well.
I also like sports very as,running,volleyball and so on.
I'm kind-hearted. If you need help,please come to me .
I hope we can be good friends!
is me .A sunny girl.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十一篇
The winter vacation passed quickly. In those days, I have done some things. Playing, doing homework and so on. Sometimes I helped my mother doing some housework. She thanked to me.
Though, I was proud of myself. I also went over my English learning. I think I have known more than before. In the new term, I will study hard.
寒假很快就过去了。在那些日子里,我做了一些事情。玩,做作业等等。有时我帮我妈妈做一些家务。她向我表示感谢。
不过,我为自己感到自豪。我也走过去我的英语学习。我想我已经知道比以前更多。在新学期,我将努力学习。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十二篇
Snowball fights
Snow after the snow piling up everywhere, this cola bad for me and my hometown friends, we decided to play a ski pole.
First of all, I ran up a mound behind the ambush and was responsible for the collection of “ammunition”, my “comrades” in charge of the “enemy” over primer. However, when the “comrades” to “enemy” over primer, I also wholeheartedly to lie on the floor “clean-up of snow”, so I was the “enemy” has become a snowman smashing. In order to “avenge” I rushed into the “enemy” of the “barracks” the enemy caught flat-footed. Ah, colorful winter vacation life, you will become a section of my best memories.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十三篇
初中英语议论文写作指导
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:
1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;
2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;
3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。 在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十四篇
初中英语学习方法指导
现代教学法着重倡导培养学生的实际能力,初中是一个人学习英语的基础阶段,在这一阶段,如果教师教法得当,学生入门迅速,基础牢固,对今后的继续学习并掌握好这门外语将有重要的作用。在长期的英语教学中,笔者深深体会到,传授语言知识固然重要。特别是初一新生,要教会他们“怎样学”“学什么”,如果我们忽视这方面的问题,不指导学生运用正确的学习方法获取知识,培养能力,就很难取得预期的教学效果,更培养不出高素质的人才。指导学法就是交给学生一把开启知识大门的钥匙,就能增强学生的自学能力,使教学事半功倍。近几年来,笔者在这一方面作了一些探索和尝试,受到了较好的效果。
一、 指导预习
预习的目的是熟悉、存疑并为新课的学习做准备,是培养学生的自学能力,学会自求发展,养成良好学习习惯,提高听课效果的基础和重要措施。对于刚入初中的学生,其中很多人不懂得怎样预习,对此,教师应着重在时间、内容和基本方法等环节上予以指导。根据初中学生的实际,早、晚和双休日均是学生自行安排学习的一笔很大的时间财富。在保证预习时间的前提下,教师要指导学生明确重点预习内容和基本方法。
指导学生预习时,要求先通读对话或短文,根据上、下文猜生词词意,再使用词汇表和课文注释,了解对话或短文的大意;要求他们将要学的生词、短语和句型先归纳在预习本上,生词要注音、意和词义,难以理解的短语、句型要圈点,以便上课时有的放矢地去听课;有些词语,汉语释义不确切、不具体,而学生往往根据汉语解释来理解和运用词语,结果错误百出,是汉语式的英语,我们就要指导他们不要光从汉语注释来学习词语,而应学会从英文解释、从上下文理解、从例句中学会运用;对新课后面的思考题或习题要精做一遍,给不会做的题做上记号;教师不仅要指导和组织学生预习,而且还要对预习情况有真切的了解。
二、 指导听课
1、 指导学生掌握听课方法。通过预习,学习对课文所学内容已有所了解,且对一些问题作了记录和圈点,因此,听课的`目的性增强,但同时要防止由于对内容的了解而不专心听课的倾向。因此,教师要充分考虑学生的这一心理,时刻关注学生的情感变化,课堂讲述要把握节奏,语言要精炼;要鼓励和培养学生敢于提出问题,敢于发表自己的见解,敢于质疑教师的观点,敢于参与课堂讨论;要有意思地留时间给学生,鼓励学生提问,激发学习兴趣,引导讨论争辩,培养探索精神和求异思维;要充分运用学生预习的成果,抓住重点、难点和关键处,有的放矢地进行点拨、讲解,把课堂教学组织的生动活泼,富有成效。因此在预习中所遇到的疑难问题,多数学生能够在听课的过程中迎刃而解。同时在教学过程中,我们不光讲解和操练语言本身,还要结合语言实际适时地给学生阐明英语的特点,英汉两种语言的差别,如何排除汉语的干扰等。比如词语的搭配关系、固定结构和习惯用法,动词的时态、同义词比较等,这些都是中国人学生英语的障碍。把学习的内容和学习方法有机的结合起来,让学生尽快掌握英语学习的基本规律,这无疑是对学生最好的帮助。
2、指导学生学会记简单笔记。老师在课上所讲语法内容、重点单词、词组及用法,以及补充的语法要点要求他们记录下来,以便
他们课后复习使用,
另外,对课上没有听懂的问题,应及时记录或做上记号,以便课后请教老师和同学。同时,考虑到初中学生的实际情况,教师指导学生记笔记时,内容要少而精且要给学生记笔记的时间,以克服“记”和“听”的矛盾。
三、 指导复习
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十五篇
九年义务教育《英语教学大纲》(试用修订版)对听、说、读、写设定了较具体的教学目标和要求,其中对于“写”在“二级目标和要求”中作了如下明确的表述:1. 能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写,大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范;2. 能听写与课文有关、结构简单、没有生词的材料,听三遍,书写速度为每分钟10-12个词;3. 能笔头回答就课文内容提出的问题;4. 能仿照学过的题材或话题,利用所给的范例写简单的书信、便条、通知等;能按要求笔头转述所听、所读的简单内容;5. 能为图片提供简单的文字说明并表达自己的观点。 围绕这些目标与要求,每个英语教师在各自的课堂上如何安排组织写作训练,提高学生写作水平,已成为亟待解决的课题之一。笔者认为,应根据不同年级的特点,在安排写作训练时分设不同的要求:初一侧重于造句、扩句、听写、汉英翻译等方面的训练;初二侧重于仿写、写日记等方面的训练;初三侧重于缩写、文字揭示表、看图表达、创造性作文等方面的训练。据此,写作训练就由“给关键词--造句--扩句--听写--汉英翻译--仿写--缩写”,直到最后创作。沿着这样一条思路,结合课堂上的口头训练,紧扣所学教材内容,运用所学语言知识进行写作训练,循序渐进,学生的写作能力就会随着语言知识的逐步积累、训练方式的逐步更换与深化得到逐步提高。
1. 造句。造句是以单个的词或词组为主干,组词成句、连词成句、写简单句、由短句到长句、由简单句到复合句,这样不断地给词干注入血和肉,使之成为一个有血有肉的逐渐丰满的句子。例如:go 就可扩展出下列词组和句子:词组:go home 回家;go shopping买东西;go to the cinema看电影等。造句:He goes home every Sunday. Her mother goes shopping on Saturdays. She goes to the cinema on Saturday evening. 随着所学语言的增加,学生逐步学会了造出下列句子:They went home last Sunday. They didn't go home last Sunday. My mother is going shopping now. Yesterday she went to the cinema after school. 最后,学生又会造出更加复杂的句子:Next Sunday, I will go home to see my grandmother. When you go shopping, please get me some ink. Last Saturday evening, she didn't go to the cinema until she finished her homework. 如此反复,学生的语言知识不断地增加,以这些词或词组为“躯干”的句子随着“血”和“肉”的注入而不断丰富,乃至最终趋向成熟。笔者认为此种训练方式应贯穿于初中三年的英语教学的全过程。通过这种训练,学生学会了使用所学的词或词组,再运用已学会的语言知识进行造句,在不断的训练过程中,学生也就逐渐掌握了这些词汇,学生的造句能力也得到逐渐的提高。
2. 扩句/补全句子。由词组句,构成句链,再扩句成段。 例如:以“Jim's family tree”为核心组句(可配以图片或简笔画):This is Jim's family. This is a picture of Jim's family. Jim has a big family. Look, there are six people in the picture. They're Jim's father, mother, grandmother, grandfather, his sister Kate and Jim. Jim looks like his father, but Kate looks like her mother. They are English... 类似这样的话题,课文中有许多,可随手拈来,学生都可以淋漓尽致地发挥一通。因为这样的话题在课堂上已经过了多种形式的语言训练--看图回答问题,pair work, group work, make a dialogue等。因此,学生把操练中说过的句子用书面的形式写下来,使之成为一段较连贯的文字,也就比较容易了;也可由教师根据实际需要,将某话题直接编成短文,其中留下部分空格,由学生自己根据上下文意思或根据所学内容将其补全。此种形式,既有利于巩固各单元所操练的主要内容,又有利于帮助学生积累、运用所学的语言知识;学生的写作能力不断得到锻炼,会随着所学知识的逐渐加深而逐步提高。
3. 听写。听写是一种综合性较强的练习形式,融听、读、写为一体,学生通过大量的阅读,摄入大量的语言信息,教师以学生所摄入的语言信息为基点,结合与学生的学习、生活相关的话题,编成短文让学生听写。如上文所提到的Jim's family, my friend Jim等话题。诸如此类的话题还有My classmate, My class, My teacher, My school, My parents等等。教师可根据学生的实际水平,逐渐增加听力材料的难度和词数,由30-50个词到60-80个词,再到100个词左右,听写时的语速也是由慢到快,逐步趋向正常语速。此种训练方式,既可提高学生的听力,同时也是巩固其所学知识、检查其阅读能力,培养其写作能力的有效的练习形式。
4. 汉英翻译。为了节省学生在写作上所花的精力和时间,英语教师在平时的练习中还应训练学生的汉英对译能力。初学英语的人常常先用母语思考、整理某句或某段话的内容,再把用母语考虑成熟的这些话译成英语,这是应当克服的。从初一开始,教师就应在每个单元的巩固、复习阶段适量地安排一点汉英翻译练习,让学生了解汉英句子的结构差异,让学生逐步掌握英汉对译的方法。如Book 1 Unit 7所学到的This way , please。书上译成“请走这边”。但根据上下文,此处应是“请过来吧”(Come here, please.)“请跟我来”(Please go after me.)等意思。诸如此类的词语学生碰到很多,但具体表达时却不知如何使用,教师可在汉英翻译时,适当地设计一些简易的情景,让学生通过不断翻译练习,了解掌握什么情况下该用什么词语,表达什么意思。当学生知道并习惯使用have lesson表示“上课”而非“有课”,make a mistake表示“犯错误”或“出差错”而非“制造错误”,give me a hand表示“帮我一把”而非“给我一只手”等词语表达正确的意思时,学生的翻译水平就上了一个台阶,也为写作打下了坚实的习语基础,学生练写作时就不会总是干巴巴、直筒筒地根据字面意思直译了。
5. 仿写。仿写是初中学生的一种主要写作形式,这不是机械的语言形式的练习,而是在教科书和教师的指导下,根据所学内容,结合学生的学习、生活实际所进行的较自由的书面表达练习。如: 仿照课本中的对话编写类似的对话,仿照学过的日记、书信格式写日记、书信,仿照Book 1 Lesson 106看图回答What time does Wang Hai... ?仿照Jim's Day, 写学生自己一天的安排,可以写自己父母的一天生活安排或仿照Book 1 Lesson 26 Paul's Day写My father's Day;仿照Book 3 Lesson 41 How to plant a tree,可写How to plant vegetables or flowers 等。 这些话题,有的在课文操练中可先进行口头练习。这既增加了口语操练的内容,也为笔头练习做了一些必要的铺垫。
6. 缩写/改写。缩写通常是在不改变原体裁、题材、主要内容、结构顺序、人称角度、表现方法、语言风貌、中心思想等前提下,对原文加以压缩、概括的写作方式。练习写作既可以提高学生的阅读理解、分析概括的能力,又可以提高学生的写作能力。练习缩写的基本步骤有三:①阅读短文,理解大意;②抓关键词,整理要点;连点成线,缩写短文。改写主要是通过对原文的结构、语言、人称、体裁加以改变,使之成为与原文既有相关而又不同的新作。改写过程要注意以下几点:①弄清原文内容,抓住脉络;②不能改变原文意思,不能随意变动人物关系转换时间空间关系等;③要注意语法上的变化,特别是人称、时态的变化。如:课文The man upstairs,可让学生改编成对话后表演,更能增强故事的生动性;对话Who stole the necklace?可指导学生将其改编成短文;课文What a good, kind girl! 可让学生用第一人称改写文章,使学生仿佛身临其境,更易掌握课文。练习设计者可对这些课文的改写提出一些要求,如对词数也有一定限制(80-120),则这种改写本身也是一种缩写,如对What a good, kind girl!一文的改写可提出以下要求:根据故事内容,用第一人称、学生的口吻来写一篇叙事短文,应包括下列情节:1. time: yesterday afternoon; 2. place: on the way to the cinema; 3. What's the trouble with the granny? 4. How could I help her? 注意:1. 短文长度为90-120个词,要求意思连贯,表达清楚;2. 开头已给出:I am a middle school student. I'm not only good at all the subjects, but also glad to help others...,只需接着写。 这篇文章按其要求,要变换人称,属改写,但短文长度限为90-120个词,因而也属于缩写。范文: I am a middle school student. I'm not only good at all the subjects, but also glad to help others. Yesterday afternoon I met a worried woman on my way to the cinema. She told me that she wanted to see her husband who was ill in hospital. Unluckily, she couldn't find the address. With my help, she found the address-North Street Hospital in her inside pocket. However, we didn't know where it was. We had to ask the policeman in the street and we were told that we could take the bus there. Twenty minutes later I took her to that hospital on the bus. Her husband was very thankful to me, but I didn't wait for their thanks. 我们所用的教科书体裁广泛,内容丰富。美国作家德尔文G.舒伯特在其Reading Is Writing 一文中指出:教科书所编的阅读课文是写作素材的集散地,是语言现象的展示厅,是语言规则的剖析室,是文章体裁的示范本。由此可见,课文是我们学习的最好范文。在深入理解的基础上,对课文进行缩写、改写,不仅可以巩固所学课文,而且更有利于训练学生的写作能力。
7. 创作。创作要求学生自由发挥,创造性地写作。通常以命题作文为主,但英语中考要求仅仅是“书面表达”,而不是“作文”,这就要求教师对学生的写作训练要求也相应地降低标准。这种训练通常是给出话题后,根据一大串中文提示写出一篇短文;或看图表达、加上中文提示,让学生写出内容。只要表达清楚,意思连贯就行了。对于看图表达,可以从下面三点指导学生搜集信息、排列要点:①图画的内容。要理解每一幅图画的基本事实,并根据各画之间的联系弄清表达的主题和梗概;②文字提示。一般地说,在提供图画的同时都伴有必要的文字提示,我们可从中获取部分要点;③想象。由于许多抽象事物(如心理活动)很难通过图画直观地表示出来,同时还要使表达内容连贯、完整。因此,还要求学生仔细观察细节,加以想象、扩展、补充。要善于从人物衣着、外部表情入手,分析其心理活动,善于从正在发生的事情中挖掘其内在联系。 对于书面表达的总体指导,要注意下列四点:①确定体裁格式;②弄清题目所给的提示及要求;③确立人称;④确定时态、语态。 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。学生的写作能力要经过长期、经常的训练,才有可能提高。在学生练习写作的过程中,教师可加以限时训练和习作点评相结合,帮助学生改正语病,提高写作能力。练评结合,学生才会练有所获,少犯错误,达到初中英语教学大纲规定的要求。
(文/陈华忠;英语辅导报)
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十六篇
新初一的学生:这时候刚刚小学毕业,对英语有了初步的了解、也有着浓厚的学习兴趣,建议多看看自己感兴趣的、原滋原味的英语电影、电视剧,即使听不懂,但是对英语的语音语调也能有更好的认识;
新初二的学生:一定要意识到,初二是一个尤其重要的阶段,初中英语的很多重要知识点、难点、考点都是在初二阶段学习的。所以,对于即将进入初二的孩子来说,“意识到这个阶段的重要性”尤其重要;
新初三的学生:马上就要成为学校里的“老大”,这种感觉应该蛮不错哦!但是,考验大家的时刻也就随之而来了。这个时候,中考已经又近了一步,紧迫感立即就来了。
初一阶段:重要的是保持对英语的兴趣和学习热情。程度较好、词汇量还不错的孩子,建议看看牛津大学出版社、外语教学与研究出版社出版的“书虫”系列双语读物,语言浅显易懂、内容丰富多样,能够扩大阅读面,也能够积累不少的英语词汇;
初二阶段:中学生将会完成语法体系的初步建立、词汇的大量积累。所以,除了同步学好学校课本内容以外,还应该辅之以配套的练习、巩固和提高。在这个方面,北京新东方优能一对一部做得特别好,针对初中英语各个版本教材制定了对应的同步讲义,针对不同程度的学生还有不同练习题内容;
初三阶段:需要完成三件大事:学校教材的同步学习,中考考试题型的大量练习,中考高频词汇的重点记忆。尤其是高频词汇的积累,在应对中考英语的时候十分必要且有效。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十七篇
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cutdown, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbonlife to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, Ialways turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, Ialways make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and morebeautiful.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十八篇
I have a very beautiful cat. Its colour is white and yellow. Its name is Haahua. I think it is my favourite cat.
我有一只非常漂亮的猫猫。它的颜色是黄白相间的。它叫Haahua。我觉得它是我最爱的一只猫猫。
She likes playing with the bell. She loves catching mice. Though it is a kind of animals, I treat it as my friend. Sometimes I give her some fish or pork to eat. She looks like a fool when she meows. Wherever I am walking, she follows me.
她喜欢玩铃铛。她爱抓老鼠。尽管它是动物,我把它当成我的朋友。有时候,我会给她吃一些鱼肉或猪肉。当她“喵喵”叫时,她看上去傻乎乎的。无论我在哪里散步,她总是跟着我。
How happy I am! How nice my friend is! I love her more and more.
多开心的我呀!多棒的朋友呀!我越来越爱她了。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第二十九篇
初一篇:打地基(一不留神就容易被别人打地鼠了)
1.多积累词汇。
对于词汇的积累,初中的小伙伴大概要掌握1700个英语单词。说:“一方面小伙伴可以提前记忆将要学习的单词和短语;另一方面可以把自己平时做题遇到的新单词记录在一个单词本,每天反复记忆和默写不熟悉的单词。”但是更详细的方法,将在初一课堂一一为大家讲授。
2.多理解语法。
认为,单靠记单词是难以在中考取得好成绩的。初一小伙伴们还要学习重要的语法知识点。20的中考英语取消单项,增加语法选择的分值,这说明加强语法的学习是不能忽视环节。第一,小伙伴上课认真听讲语法知识点的讲解;第帮助中心二,加强对语法知识点的对应练习;第三,主动查阅语法书,自主学习理解。
3.多练听说读写。
4.养成良好的学习习惯。
认为,良好的学习习惯必须从娃抓起。所以,初一的小伙伴要养成做好错题管理,认真听讲和记笔记等等有助于提高学习成绩的良好习惯。
初二篇:起高楼(万丈高楼初具规模,注意避免两极分化)
万丈高楼从地起,初一的地基己经打过,现在是轮到我们为主体的建筑添砖加瓦的时候了。初中三年,英语最重要的是哪一年呢?初一?初三?No,No,No.机智如我,想告诉你的是,初二。因为英语60%的考点都是在初二,事不宜迟,看看有什么好东西“赏赐”给各位同学——大量积累词汇。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十篇
On New Year's Eve,our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted。 He shouted our“The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” The hall After that,they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:“The dog stands out among a group of chickens.”
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十一篇
Health is very important for everyone. So people want to have a healthylife.
In fact everyone can have a healthy life. Such as: I usually eat fruitvegetables eggs and rice. I hardly eat burgers. I think we could eat meat andice-cream amount. Water and milk are good for your health. It’s important toplay basketball run and have enough sleep. We couldn’t spend a long time forwatching TV and playing computer. It’s bad for our eyes.
We should keep happy confident helpful and friendly. I don’t think nervousand angry are good for our health.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十二篇
Nowadays, many people more and more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in the world. How to eat safety? Here are many suggestions.
First, we had better eat at home and try not to eat outside because roadside food is very dirty. Second, we should cook the foods properly because some uncooked foods are good for us. Third, it’s safer to buy foods with QS signs because there’s always something wrong with most of the foods without QS signs.
If you can follow these suggestions, I think you can eat healthy.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十三篇
Basketball is my favorate sports. Different people love differentsports,and in the GAME, the ethletic according to his or her talent take part inthe different games. But , for me i love basketball so much!
First, basketball game is a team game,so every body have to support andcoporation together that can finish this game well.
second, basketball game is a way for relax. it's good for body and good formind too.
fanilly,it's a good exercise to everybody, it is good to our health.
In all ,basketball game is my favorate sports.。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十四篇
作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
因此,要写好一篇作文,不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容,掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功,而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的 篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。
总而言之,在初中英语写作教学中,我们要注意取百家之长,多方面改进教学的方法和技巧,同时也要根据自己教学的实际情况,适当的进行调整以顺应不断更新课程要求,扬长避短,使得英语作文成为带动教学的有力臂膀。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十五篇
Dear Peter,
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At the beginning of,l will sound you join confusion institute for youhappy.
Secondly, confused Institute including major Charities is is theoldest world thinks and think a human being should kindness and hopeto peace,he has many think studying mix to and morethinks. I will sent you to the email, I hope to for your hhelp.
Nowadays, there are more and more confucius Institute, it's important tolearn Chinese culture.
As far as I know,many people join confucius Institute,I hope you take holdof the chance.
Finally, I am looking forward to your come and letters.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十六篇
On New Year's Eve,our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.
Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our“The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” The hall After that,they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right:“The dog stands out among a group of chickens.”
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十七篇
60字的作文,非常有限的文字里要说明白说清楚一件事或一个人物或者一个观点,并不是一件很容易的事情。所以更要注意结构、要求和技巧。
60字的作文最好先从结构上练起,一般要分这样五个层次:1)开始句2)向主体过度句3)主体叙述4)向结尾过度5)结尾。第一层开始句起着点题的作用,60字的作文一定要开门见山。也就是第一句就能让人感觉到你将要写什么。但是往往是概括性地笼统地指出。所以往往是一句话就解决问题。第二层往往是在第一层的基础上具体指出某人或某事。第三层就这个某人或某事进行详细的叙述或议论或描写。但一般以3至4句为宜。因为中考作文的字数是60至80字之间。不足和超过都要扣分。所以应该及时向结尾过渡,完成第四层,多半以谈感觉为主。在主体叙述和结尾之间起着承上启下的作用。但也应该一句话解决问题。过渡的梯子搭好了,也就能够圆滑地圆满地结尾了。结尾的一句话往往是感慨、感想、感叹之类的句子。这样6至8句的作文,每句平均10字左右(每个句子的字数根据含义的需要调整),最后写好的作文就应该是在60至80字之间了。
说到这里我们只解决了层次清晰、符合字数要求的问题。其次注意没有把握的句子不写,拼写要准确,叙述中没有语法错误,时态要符合背景。我们学了含不同从句的复合句。所以作文中应该适当地出现复合句。一定要注意词汇上的不必要重复和句式的单一。巧妙地插入平时积累的格言警句,使作文生辉。设法满足“词汇和句型句式运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达方式。”同时注意大小写、标点正确。
再次,一定注意作文的题内要求,往往是以问题形式出现为多,千万不可丢掉任何一个。
最后提醒大家注意的就是一定要打草稿,避免在卷面上涂抹。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十八篇
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Do't use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第三十九篇
What do I want to do when I’m older? Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.
I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.
I play the piano when I’m ten years old. Now I’m in grand five. I hope when I’m sixteen years old , I can become grand eight. I’ll be harder and harder to practise. Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.
我想做什么当我老?有人想成为一名医生。有人想成为一个篮球运动员,因为他们擅长运动。有人想要成为作家,使写作。有人想成为一名教师因为他们喜欢教孩子。
我喜欢弹钢琴,我擅长它。所以我想成为一个钢琴家。弹钢琴是非常有趣的。你可以学习一些音乐。钢琴能让你喜欢音乐。许多音乐家和歌手都喜欢弹钢琴。
我弹钢琴当我十岁了。现在我在大五。我希望当我16岁,我可以成为大八岁。我将越来越难以实行。成为一个钢琴演奏是一个辛苦的工作。但是我相信我能做到。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十篇
1.阅读优秀英文范文
首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透, 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的 篇章结构。
2.加强练词造句训练
其次,要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。
了解英语写作格式还有,要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。
3.用英语写日记
要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多练习才能练好。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十一篇
Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It s because ChineseNew Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things toget ready for this festival.
First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make Good-luckwishes. Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and wethink that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese peoplebelieved red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackerscould frighten ghosts away.
Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have along happy holiday.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十二篇
初中英语学习方法及中考复习指导
学生在经历了小学简单的英语学习之后,进入到初中开始正规系统的学习了,这段时间是非常重要的,它是英语的打基础阶段,这段时间的英语学习一定要形成良好的学习态度,习惯还有方法,它一直可以影响到以后直到大学的英语学习,况且初中生正在处于青春期发育阶段,良好的学习可以辅助学生形成健全的人格和学习思想,笔者作为长期从事在初中教学岗位上的老师,有很多教学实践,并且在了解我的学生英语学习实际情况之后,简要总结了一些英语学习的tips,希望对各位学生有点帮助。
学习方法:
小学的英语学习其实是简单的,单一的,它没有完整的知识系统。小学英语学习最主要的就是积累简单常用的词汇,诸如:apple,banana,house,family等等,另外就是树立对外国语言的学习兴趣,这是小学英语学习的最主要功能。然而进入初中之后,词汇量的大量增加(上海教材达到2000词汇量),系统语法知识的庞大,短语搭配的增多,课文文章的加长,还有中考应试的压力,这一切都让初中学习可能感到不知所措,很茫然。所以就要形成正确的英语学习方法和技巧,这一定对你以后学习有重大帮助。笔者也是初中生过来的,当初我上初一根本不知道什么叫英语,考试也很一般,但从初二开始,努力勤奋,按照老师的方法学习,多听多练,从此英语水平大幅度提高,初中每次期末考试期中考试还有后面的初中毕业考试和中考大部分都是满分,我后来到了高中和大学英语学习的时候都是莫名的轻松,根本没压力,所以初中一定要打好基础。我们可以从下面几个方法重视下:
1.单词的`记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立的,单纯的背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背,w---h---a---t: what,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,我想过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:what is your name ?(你的名字叫什么)那么我们就不容易忘掉了。也就是说我门每记一个单词都要相应的记住每一个用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们的学生也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一边笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我建议大家一定要单独再买一本语法书籍,建议买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展,也可以为大家省钱,
推荐两本书都是复旦大学出版社出版的,一个是魏孟勋老师主编,一个是陈锡麟老师主编,大家可以挑选使用。
3.文章的学习。上海的教材文章普遍较难。远远高于全国教材水平。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精度,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是最重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。希望大家课下也要多读些课外文章。有些老是总是说要读原版文章和报刊,个人觉得不符合实际,初中生的词汇量和学习忍受度不适合读诸如“时代”“新闻周刊”这样的原版文章,建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,个人推荐“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入的的多了才能输出的多,这也是我鼓励大家多读课外文章还有精读文章的原因。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作为并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴上于此,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法。把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
中考点播:
1、加强听力的训练。这是历来中考的难点,学生一般会在这个地方拉开档次。所以学生对听力的联系一刻也不能松懈。尤其是长对话和看表格填词要格外注意。课外可以听听慢速的voa加强语感。把历年听力的磁带或者mp3反复听,听到你听的滥掉为止,直到你每听一句话,你就可以下意识的说出下句话。
2、语法:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点,注意零冠词的用法,近意动词的辨析选择,动词短语的辨析,还有情态动词的特殊用法。非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词,它是动词的非谓语形式,主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。
常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的一些动词:
begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)。
经常接动名词的做宾语的动词
admit(承认) avoid(避免)consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成)imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十三篇
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here aremy suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak Englishin class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more youspeak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club andpractice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and ’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keepdiaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,we will learn English well.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十四篇
As we all know, water is very important to all living things on Earth. People can’t live without water. But many countries in the world are short of water. So, it’s necessary for us to save water.
First, remember not to waste or pollute water, because water is valuable, like liquid gold. We shouldn’t leave the tap on while we wash our hands or brush our teeth. Second, we should learn to reuse water. For example, we can use the water to clean the floor or wash the toilet after we wash fruit and vegetable. Third, we’d better take a shower instead of a bath. A last, it’s also helpful to tell people around us to save water together.
If everyone can do all of these. We are sure to save a lot of water.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十五篇
one day my classmates and i went to the park to do some volunteer labor,which was to weed the park.
While we were doing that, a lot of turists passed by us, looking at uscuriously. And even some of them came up to ask what we did that for and howmuch we were paid for that. Some of us students were shy to answer thosequestions.
However, in my opinion, we should aswer those questions so proudly that wedid this for nothing but just for the beauty of our park, our city, our country,and even our world.
In our country everyone is trying to do something to help the developmentof city and whole social civilization.
What we have done is just a little and how I feel happy that we can dosomething helpful to the society.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十六篇
In my school, our head teacher will give his remakes for every student on a note book after final exam.
在我学校,我们班主任会在一个本本上给每个学生一些评语每次期末后。
And then I have to bring it to my parents. Our head teacher will put our scores of mid-term exam and final exam on it.
然后我要把它给我父母看。我们班主任会把我们期中考试和期末考试的成绩写在上面。
And then he will write some remarks on us performance in the school and the thing he thinks highly of and the thing I need to correct.
然后他会写一些关于我们在学校的表现,以及他觉得我值得表扬的事情以及我需要改正的地方。
In order to have a good winter holiday, I have to make my parents happy.
为了过一个愉快的寒假,我得让我的父母开心。
So I always try my best to earn a good evaluation from my head teacher.
所以我总是努力尽量从班主任那里获得好的评价。
In front of him, I am always a good boy. So, I always have a nice remark.
在他面前,我一直都是个好男孩。所以,我总是可以得到优秀的评语。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十七篇
I like autumn. I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle beneath your feet, just as if they are singing to you. I know trees get ready for their next year s rebirth by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. So can t autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十八篇
介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:
The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
II表示时间的介词
表示“时间”的介词如下:
1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on
2.表示时间的前后用 before, after
3.表示期限等用by,until,till
4.表示期间等用for,during,through
5.表示时间的起点等用 from, since
6.表示时间的经过等用in,within
(1) at,on,in
1)at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点
at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
at nine(o’clock)在九点钟
We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve)。
我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
(2)on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)
注意 :
泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。
in the morning在早上
on sun day morning在周日早上
on Monday在周一
on Tuesday morning在周二早上
on June 6在6月6日
on May 4,在5月4日
on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚
on the night of July(the) first
在七月一日的夜晚
We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon
上周三下午我们没去听演讲。
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。
注意:
在this,last,next,every等词前面不能再加介词。
this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五 next Sunday下周日
every Monday(week, spring…)
每周一(每星期,每个春季……)
in the week在这周 in May在五月 in spring在春季
in 1995在1995年 in September,1995在1995年9月
in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午
in the evening在晚上
People go skating in winter人们冬天去滑冰。
(2)before,after
1)before:在…之前
Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)
吃饭前请洗手。
He will call me before he leaves here.(before作连词)
他离开这儿之前,他将给我打电话。
2)after:在……之后
注意:
before和after这两个词都是既可作介词,又可作连词。
Let's Sing some songs after school.(after作介饲)
放学后咱们唱歌吧!
Pleas close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)
离开房间后请关门。
(3) by,until(till)
1)by:在……前(时间);截至(到)……
注意:
由until(till)形成的句子,句中的动词如果是点动词,则必须用否定句。
How many English books had you read by the end of last year?
到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书?
2)until(till):直到……为止(时间)
by和until by seven o'clock截至(到)7点钟(一般和完成时连用)
until seven o'clock直到7点(7点以前)
We didn't begin to watch TV until(till) nine o'clock.(begin是点动词,所以用否定式)
一直到九点,我们才开始看电视。
I'll wait for him until he comes here
我将在这儿一直等到他来。(wait是延续动词,用肯定式)
until和till可以通用。它们可以作连词(见上例)而by不能作连词。
(4) for,during,through
1)for:达……之久(表示经过了多少时间)
常用的短语
for a year 一年 for a few days几天 for twenty weeks 二十周
during the lesson 上课期间
during the war (the night)战争期间,夜间 (一整夜)
可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。
He has lived here for 20 years.
他在这儿已经住了二十年了。
We will stay in the city for two days.
我们要在那里呆两天。
2)during: 在…期间
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。
比较:
for和 during
for之后大多跟表示时间、天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。
3 )through:一直……(从开始到结束)
They played the cards through the night.
他们打了一整夜的牌。
(5) from,since
1)from:从……起(时间)
表示从……开始时,一般都是用词组from…to…,而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时用at。
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
这个会议将从8点开到10点。
The meeting will be held at eight.会议将从八点钟开始。
比较:
since和from since表示时间时,一般只用于完成时的句子;而from也用于现在时、过去时及将来时态。
另外since还可以作连词(见下例);而from则不可以,它只能作介词。
2)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
I have been sick since yesterday.
我从昨天就病了。(一直到现在)
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.(since作连词)
这个医生自当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。
(6 )in,within
1)in:过……后(未来时间)
注意:
如果用于过去时,用after +时间。
She went to Nanjing last May,and she came back after a month.
去年五月她去了南京,一个月之后她又回来了。
大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。
in an hour 一小时之后
in a week or so 一个多星期之后
He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。
They said they would arrive here in a week.
他们说他们一周后到达。
2)within:不超过……的范围
比较:
within和in with in强调在……时间之内,没有时态的限制。
in是以现在为基准,in an hour是指从现在起1小时之后,所以一般只用于将来时。
within 3 hours 3小时之内
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。
They worked hard. They finished the work
within 2 days at last.
他们努力工作,结果终于他们在两天之内完成了这项工作。
III 表示场所、方向的介词
1.表示场所的介词:at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
2.表示方向的介词:into,out of,along,across,through.
(1 )at,in
1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school 上学 at home 在家
at 2 Baker Street 在贝克街2号
at a factory 在一家工厂
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.我将去北京站接他。
2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国
in the world 在世界上 in the street 在街上
(2) on,under,over,above,below
1)on:a.在……上面,有接触面
a. )on the desk 在桌子上面
There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两张地图。
b.)在……靠近……的地方
on the right 在右边
2)above:在……上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
3)over在……正上方,是under的反义词
There is a light over Li Ming.
李明的正上方有一盏灯。
A few birds were flying over the sea.
有几只鸟在海上飞。
注意:
over的其他意思
a.遍及 all over the world 全世界
b.超过(=more than)We have over(=more than)40 books.
我们有四十多本书。
c.越过,在那边
over there在那边 over the wall越过墙
over与above的区别
over是“正上方”,而above只表示“在上方”但不定在“正上方”。
4)under:在……下面;在……之内
under the table 桌子下面 under the jacket 在夹克内
The dog is under the table. 这只狗在桌子下面。
5)below:在……下方(不一定是正下方)
正下方是under,below是above的反义词。
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。
(3)near,by
1)near:近的,不远的
near =not far是far的反义词。
near还可以指时间。in the near future在不久的将来。
Is there a bus stop near here?
这儿附近有公共汽车站吗?
2)by:在……旁边距离比near要近
注意:在……旁边,有时也用 beside。
by the window 在窗户旁边
by me 我旁边 The boy is standing by the window.
(4) between,among,around
1)between:在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。
What's the difference between A and B?
A和B之间有什么区别?
2)among:在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。
He is very popular among the students.
他在学生之中很受欢迎(很出名)。
3)around:环绕,在……周围,在……四周
We sat around the table.
我们在桌子四周坐下来。
They walked around the street.
他们在街上到处走。
(5) in front of,behind
1)in front of:在……的前面;在……的前部
in front of和 before均是“在……之前”的意思,但表示场所时要用in front of而不用before。
(○)in front of the room (×)before the room
There is a tree in front of the house.
在房屋前面有一棵树。
There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。
2)behind:在……后面
behind是in front of的反义词。
There is a tree behind the house.
房子后面有一棵树。
at the back of my house 在我家房屋的后面
可以用 at the back of…=behind…
6 in,into,out of
1)in:在……之内,用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
学生们在教室里。
out of…与from的区别
表示“由内往外”的动作时’用out of;表示“从……起”(起点)时,使用from。
Tom went out of the room with Li Ming.
汤姆和李明走出房间。
The train is from Boston.这辆火车是从波士顿开来的。
2)into:进入
用于表示有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如:go,come,walk,run ……
The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。
He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。
3)out of:和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.
学生们冲出房间。
(7 )along,across,through
1)along:沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain,
我正沿着河边散步,突然下起雨来了。
2)across:横过
I often swim across the river.
我常游泳横渡这条河。
3)through:贯穿,通过
The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。
(8 )to,for,from
1)to:到达……地点(目的地)
注意:
to与towards的区别
to:表示到达某地,(一般指目的地)
towards:指方向、朝向,而不是目的地。
He walked to wards the gate of the park.
他朝着公园大门走去。(大门不是目的地)。
He came to Japan in 1980. 他1980年来到日本。
Tom has gone to school. 汤姆已经去学校了。
2)for:表示目的地,“向……”
I'll leave for America next week.
下周我将动身去美国。
for表目的时,一般是和固定词搭配。
leave for 动身去……
start for 出发去……
3)from:从……地点起……
It's about ten minutes 'walk from here to the cinema.
从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。
How tar is it from our school to the hospital?
从我们学校到医院有多远?
IV其他介词
介词除了表示“时间”、“场所”以外,也表示“手段”、“材料”……等
(1 )表示手段和材料的介词用 with,in,by
1)with:和……在一起
in和 with
用in,with表工具或方法时,在译成中文时区别不大,但在英语上的用法却不大相同。
a.用“with”时,后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。
with my ear用我的耳朵with a pencil用一支铅笔
b.用in时,后面加物质名词,不能加冠词。
in ink 用墨水 in pencil 用铅笔
Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗?
c.具有、带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
他是有着一双大眼睛的英俊男孩子。
d.用某工具或方法
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
莉莉用刀把手弄破了。
I see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
他用一支新钢笔写这封信。
2)in:表示用什么材料(例如用墨水、铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着、声调特点时,不用with,而用in。
She wrote a letter in black ink.
她用黑色的墨水写信。
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
别用铅笔写,用钢笔(水)写。
3)by:通过……方法、手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
他骑自行车上学。
《by +交通工具》的词组
by bicycle 骑自行车 by plane 坐飞机
by car 坐小汽车 (=by air)
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车
by taxi 坐出租车 by ship 坐船
搭乘交通工具
用by来表示搭乘交通工具方式、手段时,名词前不加冠词。
by train 坐火车
You can go there in my car.
你可以坐我的车去那儿。
用in表示时,后面要用冠词或代词。同样坐公共汽车可以说:
take the(a)bus
(2 )of,from
1)of:(属于)……的;表示……的数量或种类
This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。
Will you please give me a cup of tea?
请您给我一杯茶好吗?
2)from:来自(某地、某人);以……起始;(时间或地点)
I'm from Nanjing.我是南京人。
I have got a letter from my friend.我收到了一封我朋友的来信。
比较:
make…of…与make…from…这两个词组都是“由…制成”的意思,它们的区别在于:如果制造出来的东西还看得出原料是什么,用“make…of…”;看不出原料是什么,用“make…from…”。
The box is made of wood.这箱子是木料做的。
The paper is made from rice straw.这纸是用稻草造的。
(3) without,like,as
1)without:没有,是with的反义词
Men can't live without air and water.
人类没有空气和水不能生存。
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
不用字典,我看不了这本书。
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。
Please give me a cup of coffee with milk.
请给我一杯加奶的咖啡。
2)like:像……一样
Nancy is just like her mother.
南希和她的妈妈一样。
前句还可写成 Nancy looks like her mother.(南希和她妈妈长得一样)。用look时,强调外表。
(3)as:作为
He is famous as a scientist here.
他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。
(4 )against,about
1)against:反对;靠着
He is against the plan.(Li Ming)
他反对这个计划。(他反对李明)。
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
老师正靠着黑板站着。
2)about:a.关于;各处;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
告诉我你的生活情况。
He looked about himself.
他向四处张望。
I have no money about(=with)me.
我身上没带钱。
b.询问某人某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister?
你姐姐情况如何?
How about going to the park?
去公园怎么样?
What about …?与How about…?的用法没有区别。
(5)for , to
for表示“为了。”
to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”, 如:
He would do anything for his motherland.
Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如:
It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now was not new to me。他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。
for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用。
(6)except , besides
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与but 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”
We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。
He speaks German besides French 除法语外, 他还会讲英语。
V各种介词短语
(1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus
用某语言 in French
用电视(学英语) learn English on TV
付多少钱 for two dollars
(2)介词短语
介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应一一背诵。将介词短语分类如下:
1.动词+介词 (talk about~,look at~)
动词+形容词+介词(be kind to~)
3.介词+名词 (at home,on foot,in time)
1)动词+介词
talk about(sth.):谈论某事
They are talking about their school.
他们正在谈论他们的学校。
2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.):和某人谈论
Don't talk to your desk mate,Li Ming.
李明,不要和你的同桌说话。
3)look at:注视
She looked at the blackboard,but saw nothing.
4)listen to:倾听
I listened to him,but heard nothing.
我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。
5)call on(sb.):拜访
He called on his uncle yesterday.
昨天他看望了他的叔叔。
6)arrive at(in):到达
We arrived at the station at noon.我们中午到达车站。
We arrived in Beijing last year.我们去年到(达)北京。
arrive at(in)中的介词at用于比较小的地方。in用于比较大的地方。
口语中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。
I'll get to the factory at three.我将在三点钟到工厂。
7)take care of:照顾
The old men were taken good care of.
老人们受到了很好的照顾。
8)wait for:等待
I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.
我等你到八点钟。
9)look for:寻找
I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.
我到处找我的表,但是没找到。
其他重要的介词短语
speak to 和……说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起
think about 考虑有关…… write to 给某人写信
2 )be动词+形容词+介词
kind to:对某人亲切
His step-mother was kind to him.
他的继母对他很好。
good at:在……做得好;擅长于……
Are you good at speaking English?你英语说得好吗?
late for:迟到
He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。
afraid of:害怕……The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.
sorry for(sth.):为……抱歉
I'm sorry for being late.抱歉,我迟到了。
其他重要的介词短语
be absent from 缺席
be proud of 以……为自豪
be different from 和……不同
be famous for 因……而著名
be fond of…… 爱好,喜欢
be pleased with 乐于
3) 介词+名词
:at home 在家 at school 在学校
at least 至少 at present 目前 at first 起初
at once 立刻 at last 最后(终于)
at night 夜晚
语词互换
be good at=can…well他游泳游得很好。
He is good at swimming.
He can swim well be full of=be filled with
箱子里都是(装满了)苹果。
The box is full of apples.
The box is filled with apples.
on foot 步行 on one’s way 在去某地的路上
on the telephone 用电话 on time 准时
for a while 一会儿 for example 例如for oneself 为了自己
for hours(days, years)有好几小时(天,年)
in English 用英语 in those days在当时 in class 课上
in time 及时
by the way 顺便说 by oneself 独自地
6.其他:after school 放学后 of course 当然
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第四十九篇
One day,I decided to go to my grandma's home with my take bus to there.
We walked from home to the station,but we waited for a long time the bus was still not felt very sad and bored. Suddenly an old man appeared in frond of was dressed old clothes and a pair of old looks very asked him:xxxWhat's wrong with you?xxxHe saidxxxI can't find my way home,and I don't know which bus I should take.xxxMy father helped him the time,the bus was coming,but we did't take it until the bus was coming.
The driver was very kind,He promised us to send the old man home. Although the bus had gone but we still very happy. Let's do more things about helping we do that,we will be very happy.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十篇
I went for a pleasant outing on Saturday with some friends from school.
Wewent to a lovely lake about a hundred kilometres north of here. We left by busat seven o'clock in the morning and arrived at the lake at eight thirty. Wespent the morning swimming and rowing small boats. Then we had lunch in a smallrestaurant by the lake.
After lunch we climbed a large hill behind the lake andenjoyed the beautiful view from the top. We got back to the bus at around fouro'clock and then we came back to town. We had a wonderful time.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十一篇
I like to make friends and I have a lot of friends. We always play togetherand we make up the small group, so even though my parents are very busy, I amnot feeling lonely.
Besides my parents, friendship is the most precious thingfor me. When I have annoyance, my friends will come to comfort me, we talk a lotand they always find a way to make me forget my sadness.
I am so lucky to havethose friends. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. No matter how faraway I am, I will cherish our friendship. Time will not apart us if we keep intouch.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十二篇
浅谈初中英语写作
《英语课程标准》中要求初中学生九年级结束是要达到五级目标即:1、能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;2、能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;3、能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;4、能简单描述人物或事件;5、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。实际情况并非如此,在中考中写作部分得分率很低,并且有很大数量的学生甚至留白。在日常教学中写对教师学生而言就如鸡肋,食之无味、弃之可惜。相较于写作,教师、学生更愿意选择在试题中占有更大比例,学生提高的空间较大的阅读作为重点。究其原因主要在于:
一、学生方面
1、对词汇的掌握不好、搭配不当、句型有误、语法不通,一写就错。
2、使用中文式的语言,一拿到题目就先用中文构思,然后想方设法的把它译成英文,结果就出现了IlikesubjectisEnglish.之类的语言。
3、写作结束后不修改,不关心老师的评语,不调整自己的写作,第一次交上来的作文是什么样子,第N次交上来的还是什么样子。
二、教师方面
1、缺乏过程性的指导,认为写作是水到渠成的事情,只重视最后的写作结果。 2、缺乏系统性的练习,根据教材按排,简单的完成教材内容没有进行适当的重组和加强。
三、应对的方法
1、在词汇的'教学中融入 篇章 “词汇不再被看作是长长的、孤立的单词表,而是在语义情境中具有实在意义的实际语言。”在进行词汇教学时我对学生的要求是看见单词就试图把它变成短语和句子,然后再把它变成一片有实际意义的小短文。 应用举例: YaomingwasbornonSeptember12,.通过这几个句子我解决掉了born、join、National、outstanding这几个新单词,同时让学生在完成写人或是成功人士这样的文章的时候有内容可写。
2、积极应用教材中的语言材料来训练写作 (1)进行仿写和缩写 在Goforit!教材中的听力材料和课文的文字优美、语言地道、题材广泛。特别是3a部分是极好的范文,在这一部分的教学时,不仅要求学生读懂,回答与课文内容相关的问题,还应加强关键词的练习,用关键词填空,用关键词复述课文、仿写和缩写。让学生在模仿中提高,反复练习,循序渐进,锻炼能力,积累智慧。 (2)背背范文很重要 正如葛传教授在其专著《英语写作》(TheWritingofEnglish)中谈到解决中国学生用英语写作的困难时说:“,butalsoaloud,.”因此要学生背诵一些范文是非常有必要的,首选当然是课文的3a部分,也可以使学生自己的得意之作,当然也必须是经过教师修改的或是班上优秀的作文。帮助学生归纳课文中出现过的经典句子如Iamtiredbuthappy.(八年级下册)W!(七年级上册)
3、教师进行有效的指导 针对学生分化严重的现状,对学生采取分层要求,程度差的只要求他写出相关的短语和少量的句子,让每个学生都能获得进步,感受到写作带来的成功;不能放弃一个学生。 与其每次辛辛苦苦的修改、写评语,而学生无动于衷,不如采用部分面批的方式,面批时,对学困生侧重辅导最基本的写作基础知识,要求能覆盖所有主要内容,尽量不漏掉要点,其它方面不做苛求;对中等生,在上述基础上强调语言通顺,语法结构或词汇应用力求准确;对写作能力较强的学生则主要辅导遣词造句,谋篇布局的能力,能有效地使用语句间的连接成分。而且教师要每个学生在学期内都有面批的机会。
4、写作内容和目的的真实化 这就要求教师在平时的教学中加入本地、本国的名胜地名、食物名称、传统节日等英文名称的教学,让学生多接触《英语周报》《英语辅导报》《希望英语》等报刊、电视节目、英语电影和英语歌曲,丰富学生表达现实生活的词汇。鼓励学生多写留言条、信件、E-mail,让学生实际感受到学习英语的价值不仅仅在于英语课堂及英语考试。
5、写作基本步骤的指导 (1)对各种文体的格式加强指导。 (2)让学生学会审题,既要避免跑题:又要审人称,注意人称的一致性;也要审时态,力争和题目要求的一致性;注意事项如规定的词数、指定的时间或其它要求也不能忽视,避免被扣分。 (3)写作前先用用关键词列出要点,然后套用句型,转化要点为合适的英语。多用简单句,语意连贯。注意过渡自然,平时教学中归纳一些连接词,如:first,then,next,finaly,and,even,afterthat,so,asaresult,inaword,inshort等。写作水平好的学生也可适当的用一两个掌握熟练的复合句。 (4)通读全文,认真检查拼写、时态、人称、时态、数和主谓一致。初中的英语写作只要师生都把它放到一个高度去重视,从新生一进校就抓起,贯穿于日常的教学中,不放弃每一个学生,提高英语写作水平不可能是一件可望而不可即的事情。
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十三篇
连词包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词
1 and:和,并且
I like basketball, football and table-tennis.
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.
他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.
我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用
句型:祈使句, and…=If you…, you'll…
Use your head,and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head,you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。
Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus.
快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus.
如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。
2 or:或,或者,否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.
李明是北京人还是上海人呢?
1.基本用法
or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
“A or B”作主语时,谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定,因此例子中的谓语动词服从I,用am。
2.特别用法
句型:祈使句, or…=If you don't…, you'll…
同and一样,or在祈使句中的用法,译成“请…,否则…”,有转折的意思。
Hurry up,or you'll miss the bus.
快点吧,否则你就会误了公共汽车。
=If you don't hurry up,you'll miss the bus.
如果你不快点,你就会误了这班车。
Study hard,or you'll fail in the exam.
好好学吧,否则你考试就会不及格。
=If you don't study hard,you'll fail in the exam.
如果你不努力学习,你考试就会不及格。
or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调,后面的部分用降调。
3 but:但是,可是,而
He is old, but he looks very young.
他老了,但他看起来很年轻。
Li Li likes violin but doesn't like piano.
李莉喜欢小提琴,(但是)不喜欢钢琴。
(but 后面省略了主语Li Li,因为与前面的主语成分相同)
Mary likes violin, but Tom doesn't.
玛丽喜欢小提琴,而汤姆不喜欢。
(doesn't后面省略了like violin,因为与前面的成分相同)
He isn't a teacher but a doctor.
他不是(一个)老师,而是医生。
They came here not for money but for the life.
他们到这儿来,不是要钱,而是要命。
but所连接的句子,句中如果某些成分与前面相同,则可以省略。
4 so, for
It began to rain,so we had to stay here.
开始下雨了,我们不得不呆在这儿了。
:所以,因此,于是
My teacher asked me to go, so I went.
我们老师让我去,因此我就去了。
so除了作连词外,也可以作副词。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
I hope so.我也希望。
Don't walk so fast.别走得太快。
:因为
I soon went to sleep, for I was tired.
我很快就入睡了,因为我太累了。
The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.
太阳升起来了,小鸟在唱歌。
for和be cause for也可译为“因为”,但是它没有什么因果关系,不像because那样,而for只是说明解释而已。
5 both…and:和,既……也……
He can play both the violin and the piano.
他既会拉小提琴,又会弹钢琴。
1.《both…and…》构成的词组作为主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.
(Li Ming和Li Li都是人,所以两者对等)
李明和李莉都是好学生。
在《both…and…》句型中,and连接的词或词组要对等。
2.《both…and》的否定句表示部分否定。
He can't play both the violin and the piano.
他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。(不全会)
Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.
明和李莉不都是好学生。(其中一个是好学生)
6 either…or,neither…nor
I want to visit either Tianjing or Shanghai.
我想参观天津或者上海。
I like neither English nor Chinese.
中文和英文我全不喜欢。
…or:或……或……;不是……就是……
a.《either…or…》构成的词组作为主语时,谓语动词随其邻近的词,即or后面的词而定。
Either you or he is right.
不是你,就是他是对的。
b.此句型的否定句是全否定。
Either you or he isn't right.你和他都不对。
I don't want to visit either Tianjing or
Shanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。
…nor:既不……也不……
a.当此词组担任主语时,谓语动词的用法和either…or的用法一样,由nor后面的词而定。
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
b.此句型本身是全否定,因此不能再用否定式,即不能再加not。
(×)Neither You nor I am not right.
both …and ,either…or ,neither …nor 这三个句型的相互关系如下:
1.肯定句:I like both A and B.我喜欢A和B。
I like both coffee and tea.
我喜欢咖啡和茶。(茶和咖啡我都喜欢)
2.否定句:I don't like both A and B. =I like either A or B.
我不喜欢A 或B。
I like either coffee or tea .
咖啡和茶,我喜欢一样儿。
=I don't like both coffee and tea .
don't like either A or B .=I like neither A nor B.
A和B 我都不喜欢。
咖啡和茶,我都不喜欢。
I like neither coffee nor tea .
I don't like either coffee or tea .
7 not only… but also:不但……而且
(1)Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你,而且你父亲也要来。
(2)Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。
1.基本用法:《not only…but also》担任主语时,此句型的谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定,参见上文例(1)。
另外not only…but also连接对等的词或词组;例(1)you(你)和 your father(你父亲)都是人。例(2)beautiful(美的)和kind(亲切、慈祥)都是形容词。
2.该句型可以和“as well as”互换,但注意汉语翻译。
Your father as well as you is coming.
不但你,而且你父亲也要来。
as well as的句子谓语动词随它前面的词“Your father”而定,所以用is coming.
Jane is kind as well as beautiful.
珍妮不但漂亮,而且为人很好。
2 从属连词
常见的从属连词有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
1 that
I think(that) he likes football.
我想他喜欢足球。
that引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句,本书只介绍宾语从句。
在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略,主句与从句时态一致。
I think(that) he is tired.我想他累了。
I thought(that) he was tired.
要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时,从句一律改为过去的时态,详见第二十章宾语从句。
2.如果主句的动词是 think, believe…;如果主句的主语是第一人称,变为否定句时,要否定主句,译成中文时,则否定从句。
I believe you will leave here.
我相信,你会离开这儿的。
I don't believe you will leave here.
我相信,你不会离开这儿的。
必背!
I hope that~我希望~
I think that~我认为~
I say that~我说~
I know that~我知道~
I find that~我发现~
be afraid that~恐怕~
be sure that~确认~
be glad(happy) that~很高兴~
(以上的that都可以省略)
2 when,while,till,until,since…
When he arrives there he will call you.
他到达那儿以后,他会给你打电话。
when, while, till, until, since, after, before, as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配:当主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的,不能用点动词。(如begin,stop…)
When I arrived there, it was raining.
当我到那儿时,天正在下雨。
I entered the room while(when) Li Ming was talking with her.
我进屋时,李明正在和她谈话。
I didn't go to sleep until(till)I finished my homework.
直到我做完作业,我才上床睡觉。
We won't work until(till) our teacher teaches us how to do it.
老师教给我们如何做这工作之后,我们才会开始做。
He came to China after the war was over.
连词连接从句不同,意思不同。
He had been in China before the war was over.
战争结束前,他已经在中国了。
=The war was over before he came to China.
=The war had been over before he came to China.
战争结束后,他来到中国。
I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.
自从两年前我开始学习英语以来,我已经学习了两千多个英语单词了。
since引导的是一个过去时的句子,说明自当时以来到现在(自从两年前以来),主句一般要用现在完成时。
As soon as I get enough money,I'll buy it.
我一得到足够的钱,就买它。
3 because:因为,连接原因状语从句
She didn't go there,because she was ill.
因为她病了,所以她没去那儿。
1.回答Why问句时,只能用because,不能用for或 as.
Why are you late?
你为什么迟到?
Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.
因为在我来这儿的路上,遇到了车祸。
2.汉语中,我们经常说因为……所以,但在英文中有了because,就不能再用so。
(×)Because he was tired, so he couldn't walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
4 if,though (although)
If it doesn't rain,we'll go to the park.
如果不下雨,我们就去公园。
Though I was tired, I still worked hard.
虽然我很累,可是我仍然努力地工作。
:如果(引导条件从句)
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,你会及格的。
,although:虽然(引导让步状语从句)和原因状语从句一样,如果用了though,although (虽然)就不能再用but(但是)。
Although(Though) I live near the sea, I'm not a good swimmer.
=I live near the sea,but I'm not a good swimmer.
虽然我住在海边,可是我游泳并不好。
注意时态一致,和时间状语从句一样。主句是将来时之时,从句要用一般现在时。
5 so…that:太……以致……
He is so old that he can't work. = He is too old to work.
他太老了,不能工作。
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
=The box is too heavy for me to lift.
箱子太沉了,我抬不起来。
The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.
这个小女孩太漂亮了,每个人都喜欢她。
注意此句型与too…to的互换。
so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…
三 连词比较
I and 与or
1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.
---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错:
(错) We will die without air and water.
(错) We can't live without air or water.
(对) We will die without air or water.
(对) We can't live without air and water.
3 )表示选择的并列结构
(1) or 意思为“否则”。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
(2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
II but表示转折,while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
III so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意:
a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although… yet…,但although不与 but连用。
(错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work
(对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
IV 比较so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flowersuch a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
Eg :The MP3 cost me ________ money that I ccouldn't afford to buy it .
A .so much .B .such much C .so many
D . such many .(Key :A )
注意:too … to ,so …… that … , such … that … , enough …… to …, 的互换。
so that to = in order to /that 的用法。
Eg A .He is too young to go to school.
B .He is ____ a young boy _____ he ____ go to school .
C .He is ____ young ____ he ____ go to school .
D .He isn't ______ _______ ______ go to school (Keys :B :such , that , can't C :so ,that ,can't .D : old ,enough to )
易错分析:
①关于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中,stay是可延续性动词,所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中,leave是不可延续性动词,所以用not
②because, so;although, but
上面已经提到,because和so及although和but不连用。
例如:
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以说
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
③or还是and
祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的
祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的
(or或and后的陈述句,常用一般将来时)
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
两句都可以转换成“If条件句+主句”形式,注意:要去掉or和and:
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别
尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因,但是用法上有不同。
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的。
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的原因是人们已知的事实,常译作“既然”。
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,多译为“由于”
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果关系时,只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑤ as, when, while
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如:
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。例如:
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时,最常用的是as。例如:
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4) 当两个短动作同时发生时,或表示“一边…一边…”时,最常用as。例如:
Just as he caught th
e fly, he gave a loud cry.
She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时,通常用when。例如:
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6)当从句是瞬间动作,主句是延续性动作时,通常用when。例如:
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
(6)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如:
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
1) 引导主语从句时。例如:
Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
2) 引导表语从句时。例如:
The question is whether I can pass the exam.
3) 在不定式前。例如:
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十四篇
Last Sunday, Zhou Hua went to the movie. At the gate of the cinema, he saw a girl crying. So, he went up and asked what was wrong with her. The girl said she couldn ’t find her mother. After that, Zhou Hua took her to the nearest police station.
When they entered, the girl saw her mother speaking to a policeman. How excited the girl was! At last her mother and the policeman thanked Zhou Hua very much. Although Zhou Hua was late for the movie, he felt very happy.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十五篇
It is known to all that Newton got the great inspiration from the fallingapple as he was walking pass a tree. This apple changed and promoted the socialcivilization. Many people play the joke that if the apple hits on their heads,maybe they can be the next Newton.
Actually, apple is just the stimulation tohelp Newton to figure out his thoughts. If it hits on other people's heads, itis just the ordinary incident and nothing special. The meaning of life is tokeep searching. Everyone can make a difference if they keep thinking, andinspiration will come sooner or later. At that time, the success will be athand.
英语作文写作指导范文初中 第五十六篇
Today is a special day for us, because my friends and I saw the happened at about 9:00 .
It was so glorious that we shouldnt miss it. It was the most brilliant natural phenomenon.
It happens in every five hundred years, so it was worth seeing. During the eclipse, the sun was screened by the moon, so it was gloomy outside. While seeing the eclipse, we should wear the special sunglasses; otherwise it would be bad for our eyes.
In the river south, the sun was wholly sheltered by the moon, so people could see the whole scenery. It seemed that the night was coming. Everyone was so thrilled.