英语常见问路问答及习题训练含答案

英语常见问路问答及习题训练含答案

　　英语问路常用问答

　　1.用英语问路的常用套语：

　　Excuse me， but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?

　　Excuse me， can you tell me where the railway station is? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿?

　　Excuse me， could you give me some directions? 请你给我指指路好吗?

　　Excuse me， could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 请问去最近的医院怎么走?

　　Excuse me， would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?

　　Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?

　　Excuse me， can you direct me to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走?

　　Excuse me， where‘s the men’s (ladies‘)， please? 请问男(女)厕所在什么地方?

　　Excuse me， where‘s the bus station， please? 请问公共汽车站在什么地方?

　　Excuse me， how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School? 请问去一中怎么走?

　　Excuse me， could you tell me where there is a public telephone? 请问哪儿有公用电话?

　　Excuse me， is this the right way to the People‘s Park? 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?

　　Excuse me， does this bus go to the train station? 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗?

　　Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I‘m looking for the police station? 对不起，不知能否帮我，我在找警察局。

　　Is this the only way to get there? 去那儿只有这一条路吗?

　　Which is the best way to get there? 去那儿走哪条路最好呢?

　　What street is this? 这是什么街?

　　Where does this street lead to? 这条街通什么地方?

　　2. 用英语指路的常用套语：

　　Go straight on， then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。

　　Go down this street， and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。

　　Go straight ahead about 300 metres. 往前一直走 300米。

　　Go down the road and you‘ll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。

　　Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building， then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到 一座高楼，然后向左拐。

　　Go this way about 5 minutes. When you come to a lane， turn right. 沿着这条路大约走5分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，然后向右拐。

　　Keep going until you see a big white building on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有座白色建筑。

　　Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。

　　Walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right. 一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。

　　Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。

　　Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。

　　Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。

　　Cross the street and turn left. 过了这条街，然后向左拐。

　　It‘s over there. 就在那边。

　　It‘s not far from here. 离这儿不远。

　　It‘s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。

　　It‘s just across the street. 就在街那边。

　　It‘s opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。

　　It‘s next to the hospital. 就在医院隔壁。

　　It‘s near the train station. 就在火车站附近。

　　It‘s on the third floor. 在三楼。

　　It‘s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。

　　It‘s about 200 metres from here. 离这儿大约300米。

　　It‘s about five minutes’ walk. 走路五分钟就到。

　　It‘s about half an hour’s ride. 乘车大约半小时。

　　It‘s only two blocks. 只过两条马路就到。

　　(1)问路用于：

　　①Excuse me，is there a post office near here?请问，附近有邮局吗?

　　②Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the museum，please?劳驾，请问去博物馆的路怎么走?

　　③How can I get to...?I don’t know the way.我怎样才能到达……?我不认识路。

　　④Excuse me, which bus goes to he People’s Park? 不好意思，哪路公交车去人民公园?

　　(2)应答：

　　①Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.对不起，我不知道。我也是陌生人。

　　②Go down this street until you see the tall red building..顺着这条街走，一直到你看到那座红色的`建筑。

　　③Walk along this road and turn right.沿着这条路走并向右转。

　　④You can take bus No.103.你可以乘103路公交车。

　　⑤Take the fourth turning on the left.拐过左边的第四个转弯处。

　　⑥You’d better take a taxi.你做好打的。

　　⑦Turn right(left)at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向右(左)转。

　　⑧You can’t miss it.你不会错过。

　　⑨You will find the museum on the left.你会在左边找到博物馆。

　　⑩It’s over there.它在那边。

　　⑾It’s about 100 meters from here.离这儿大约100米。

　　⑿It’s about 500 meters from here.从这大约500米。

　　学前英语常用词汇：疑问词

　　what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里)

　　why(为什么) how(怎样，如何) how many(多少) how much(多少钱)

　　what about……(……怎么样)

　　高考英语问路表达用语归纳

　　[典型表达]

　　Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel?

　　对不起，请问太平洋宾馆在哪儿？

　　Go down this street until you see the tall building.

　　沿着这条路走，直到你看到那个高楼。

　　Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China?

　　这条马路到/通向中国农业银行吗？

　　No. Turn right at the first crossing.

　　不，在第一个十字路口向右拐。

　　Excuse me. Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School?

　　打扰一下，请问哪条路到一中？

　　You can take No. 503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交车。

　　Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport?

　　打扰了。你能告诉我去飞机场的路吗？

　　It’s over there. It’s in that direction. 在那儿，就在那个方向。

　　Can you tell me how to get to the People’s Park?

　　你能告诉我怎么去人民公园吗？

　　Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.

　　对不起，我不知道。我也是刚来这儿。

　　[案例探究]

　　—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

　　—______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market.

　　(全国2006 I)

　　A. Mm, let me think.

　　B. Oh, I beg your pardon?

　　C. You’re welcome.

　　D. What do you mean?

　　答案与解析: A。本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes! 表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦，让我想想。”

　　[巩固练习]

　　1. —_________

　　—It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

　　A. Hello, can you tell me the way to the station?

　　B. Turn left at the traffic lights.

　　C. Shall I take a bus?

　　D. Is it far from here?

　　2. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport?

　　—_________.

　　A. Certainly, you can take No. 3 bus

　　B. No, I don’t know how

　　C. Yes, you could go by bus

　　D. Along this road

　　3. —Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?

　　—_________

　　A. Why not?

　　B. No, I couldn’t.

　　C. Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself.

　　D. My pleasure.

　　Key: 1-3 DAC