高中英语语法教学论文【精简3篇】

高中英语语法教学论文 篇一

Incorporating Communicative Approach into High School English Grammar Teaching

Introduction

Grammar teaching has always been an essential part of language learning. However, the traditional approach of teaching grammar through memorization and drills may not be the most effective way to help high school students master English grammar. In this paper, we will explore the benefits of incorporating a communicative approach into high school English grammar teaching.

The Communicative Approach

The communicative approach focuses on real-life communication and interaction, emphasizing the use of language in meaningful contexts. Rather than just memorizing grammar rules, students are encouraged to practice using grammar structures in authentic communication situations. This approach helps students develop not only their grammar skills but also their speaking and listening abilities.

Benefits of Incorporating Communicative Approach

1. Contextualized Learning: By using grammar in real-life contexts, students can better understand the purpose and usage of different grammar structures. This contextualized learning helps students remember and apply grammar rules more effectively.

2. Improved Speaking and Listening Skills: Through communicative activities such as role-plays, debates, and discussions, students have more opportunities to practice speaking and listening in English. This helps them become more confident and fluent speakers.

3. Increased Motivation: Communicative activities make grammar learning more engaging and enjoyable for students. Instead of feeling bored and overwhelmed by grammar drills, students are motivated to learn and improve their language skills.

4. Authentic Language Use: By using grammar in authentic communication situations, students learn how to apply grammar rules in a natural and meaningful way. This helps them develop a more accurate and fluent command of the English language.

Conclusion

Incorporating a communicative approach into high school English grammar teaching can greatly benefit students by providing them with more opportunities to practice using grammar in real-life contexts. By focusing on communication and interaction, students can develop not only their grammar skills but also their speaking and listening abilities. It is essential for educators to consider the benefits of the communicative approach and implement it in their grammar teaching practices.

高中英语语法教学论文 篇二

Using Technology in High School English Grammar Teaching

Introduction

Technology has become an integral part of education, offering new possibilities for teaching and learning. In the context of high school English grammar teaching, technology can be a valuable tool for engaging students and enhancing their understanding of grammar concepts. In this paper, we will explore the benefits of using technology in high school English grammar teaching.

Benefits of Using Technology

1. Interactive Learning: Technology allows for interactive learning experiences, where students can engage with grammar concepts through multimedia resources, interactive exercises, and online quizzes. This hands-on approach helps students actively participate in their learning and better understand grammar rules.

2. Personalized Learning: With the use of educational software and online resources, teachers can provide personalized learning opportunities for students. Students can work at their own pace, receive instant feedback on their progress, and access additional resources to support their learning.

3. Visual Aid: Technology provides visual aids such as videos, animations, and graphics to help students visualize grammar concepts. Visual representations can make abstract grammar rules more concrete and easier to understand.

4. Collaboration and Communication: Technology enables collaboration and communication among students through online platforms and tools. Students can work together on grammar exercises, share resources, and provide feedback to each other, promoting a sense of community and engagement in the learning process.

Conclusion

Using technology in high school English grammar teaching offers numerous benefits for both teachers and students. By incorporating multimedia resources, interactive exercises, and online platforms, teachers can create engaging and personalized learning experiences for students. Technology can enhance students' understanding of grammar concepts, provide visual aids, foster collaboration and communication, and ultimately improve the effectiveness of English grammar teaching in high schools. It is important for educators to embrace technology as a valuable tool for enhancing grammar instruction and promoting student engagement and learning.

高中英语语法教学论文 篇三

高中英语语法教学论文

  英语语法是高中英语教学的基础内容,以下是小编收集的相关论文,仅供大家阅读参考!

  英语语法是指英语的结构方式,包括词的构成和变化、词组和句子的组织。教学过程与教学模式既有联系,又有区别。共同点是两者都表示教学所经过的程序,而教学模式指具有理论支持的教学活动的操作框架,是得到经验支持的,实践证明是有效的。要教好英语语法项目,使教师的教学行为在教学理论指导下有意识地开展,那么,就必须选择有效的教学模式进行教学。

  一、有效的语法教学模式:讲授模式

  语法教学可以采用不同的教学模式,但应选择能最大限度地使学生掌握语法的教学模式。可以简单地说,语法也是词与词之间的运用规则,因此,英语语法属于概念性知识,那么,有效的语法教学模式就应该是讲授模式(Presentation Model)。讲授模式包括以下四个方面的步骤:阐明目标与设置情境(Clarify aims and establish set)、呈现先行组织者(Present advance organizer)、讲授新知识(Present learning materials)、检查理解程度及拓展思维(Check for understanding and strengthen student thinking)。

  “阐明目标”要求学生了解要达到的学习目标,以此引导学生的学习活动。阐明目标一般要求与学生的实际生活联系起来,以明确学习意义。“设置情境”一般通过简单复习先前所学知识、提问、讲述相关趣事等形式,使学生进入准备学习状态。

  先行组织者是指在学习任务进行之前教师呈现给学习者的引导性材料,目的是以旧知识来导入、整合和联系当前教学任务中的新知识。呈现先行组织者这一环节对学生建构知识体系尤其重要。既然知识在人们的大脑里是以类似于金字塔的形式存在的,那么,我们的教学就应帮助学生了解新知识在先前所学知识体系中的位置,不断完善其大脑里的知识体系。

  讲授新知识一般采用“规则—例子—规则” 的策略(rule-example-rule technique),即先讲清定义、原理、结构等知识要点,然后再举出相应的、学生熟悉的例子来帮助学生比较容易地接受新知识。最后,重新概括陈述知识要点。

  学生理解新知识的程度主要是通过大量的练习来检测的。具体的形式有作业、测验、提问以及通过观察学生的面部表情等。教师不仅要向学生传授新知识,还要注重拓展学生的思维。拓展学生思维的.最有效途径是通过交谈,主要是教师向学生提问,引导学生谈论所学知识,而学生通过这个过程整合新旧知识,建立更完整的知识体系,不断深入理解更复杂的知识间的内在关系。

  以上这四个步骤是有机的整体,每一个步骤根据学生等实际情况可以调整,但不能省掉。

  二、讲授模式在高中英语语法教学中的应用

  高中英语语法项目很多,主要有动词将来动作的表达法、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句、被动语态、情态动词、名词性从句、主谓一致、动词-ing形式、构词法、动词过去分词、倒装、省略、虚拟语气等。这些语法项目都可以也应该运用讲授模式来教学。下面结合讲授人教版必修1的Unit 1间接引语来阐述讲授模式在高中英语语法教学中的应用。

  (一)阐明目标与设置情境

  阐明目标比较容易,结合学生所熟悉的事实,告诉学生这堂课的学习目标。接着,顺势复习相关已学知识,如通过提问等形式,概括出学生所熟悉的四个句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,并分别设计这些类型句子在实际生活中使用的情形,让学生进入准备学习新知识的状态。

  例如,讲授间接引语时,直接告诉学生:“Today we’ll learn indirect speech.”接着,通过提问来设置情境:“Who is absent today?” 那么,有学生会说出缺席学生的名字:Tom。教师就说:“John, please tell me with the complete/full sentence.” 因为这个句子简单,所以就会有一些学生能够答出来。然后,教师向另一名学生提问:“Kate, Please repeat John’s words.” 教师再向另一名学生提问:“Mike, can you tell us what John said?” 这时,教师要注意,教师可以不要求学生说出正确的句子,只要让学生产生模糊的间接引语的概念,引起学生的好奇心就可以了。当然,如果没有缺席的学生,教师通过谈论天气、询问年龄、打听做作业的时间等方式也可以达到同样的效果。

  (二)呈现先行组织者

  呈现先行组织者是语法教学的关键一环,对学生建构知识体系起着重要作用。因此,学生进入准备学习状态以后,教师应在屏幕上呈现为讲授间接引语而设计的先行组织者(见图1)。引用某人的话主要有两种方法:直接引语和间接引语。其中,我们已经学过直接引语,因而接下来要学习的是如何用自己的话转述某人讲话的准确意思。图1也让学生明白了要学的知识在语言知识体系中位置,从而有意无意地把新知识建立在已有知识体系里,使学生大脑里的英语知识体系变得更加完善。

  例如:“Just now Kate and Mike retold us John’s words in two different ways. That means there are two different ways for us to quote/retell a person’s words to someone else, and the two ways are direct speech and indirect speech. In fact, we’ve already learned direct speech. And today we’ll learn indirect speech.” 然后,重复上面的学生的回答,作为直接引语和间接引语的例子,通过让学生分辨来加深理解引用某人的话可以用两种方法。

  (三)讲授新知识

  讲授新知识应遵循由浅入深的原则,第一堂课以陈述句的间接引语为教学任务。采用“规则—例子—规则”的策略,要讲清间接引语的定义、结构(人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语)。要注意,每一项新知识要点讲授以后,一定要列举相应的例子(与非例子),直到大部分学生理解为止,因为概念是通过例子与非例子的区分来获得的。然后再概括重述知识要点,确保学生准确掌握知识要点。

  例如,开始讲授新知识时,教师可以在正板书左侧1/3栏里写出“间接引语”这几个字,并另起一行写出:“定义:用自己的话转述别人的话”(建议板书用汉语,用英语陈述)。然后,教师把直接引语John said:“Tom is absent.” 和间接引语John said Tom/he was absent.写在副板书(黑板右侧1/3栏)上。教师要进行比较,突出标明其差异。然后,在正板书中间1/3栏上概括写出间接引语的“特点、引号、时态、人称”(用四行)。现在,学生对间接引语有了一定的感性知识以后,在屏幕上再举一些事先准备的例句,如“It is warm”, “I am 15 years old”, “He did his homework in his room yesterday evening.”等等,并通过转换练习,逐步归纳出间接引语的特点,即“时间状语、地点状语”(分别写在人称的下方)等方面的变化。每一项新知识要点归纳以后,列举相应的例子(与非例子),直到大部分学生理解,最后概括整理,确保学生准确掌握知识要点。

  (四)检查理解程度及拓展思维

  如前所述,理解程度主要是通过大量练习来检测的。其实,教科书的编著者都精心设计了相应的练习,教师应有效地利用这些练习。例如,人教版必修1的Unit 1里就配有由易到难的练习。因此,教师讲授间接引语以后,就应安排做第五页的Discovering useful structure里的练习1、2、3。值得注意的是,练习的目的是让学生掌握正板书里的间接引语,是为学生掌握正板书里的知识要点服务的。因此,学生答对或答错时,都要用正板书里的知识要点作为判断标准,多次不断地接触正板书里的知识要点,以达到学生能够牢固掌握正板书里的知识要点的目的。最后,教师要求学生用口头陈述间接引语的知识要点,归纳间接引语的特点,比较间接引语与直接引语的差异。通过这样的口语表述活动,学生既能够整理所学新知识,也训练了逻辑推理等思维方法,从而进一步提高学习能力。

  综上所述,讲授模式是高中英语语法教学的有效模式。高中英语语法教学应按照阐明目标与设置情境、呈现先行组织者、讲授新知识、检查理解程度及拓展思维等四个步骤进行。其中,呈现先行组织者是语法教学的关键一环,对学生建构知识体系起着重要作用。

  【参考文献】

  [1]周淑清。初中英语教学模式研究[M]。北京:北京语言大学出版社,2004

  [2]Arends.Learning to Teach[M]。西安:陕西师范大学出版社,2005

  [3]鲁子问。英语教学设计[M]。上海:华东师范大学出版社,2010

  [4]孙鸣。英语学习与教学设计[M]。上海:上海教育出版社,2004

  [5]程晓堂。英语教材分析与设计[J]。上海:外语教学与研究出版社,2007

  【作者简介】金舜英 (1962- ),朝鲜族,吉林延吉人,硕士,延边大学师范学院学科教育教研室副教授。

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