考研英语新题型(优秀3篇)
考研英语新题型 篇一
With the introduction of the new question types in the English section of the postgraduate entrance exam, many students are feeling the pressure to adapt to the changes. The traditional format of the exam, which focused primarily on reading comprehension and vocabulary, has now been expanded to include more diverse question styles such as paraphrasing, summarizing, and inference.
One of the key challenges that students face with the new question types is the need for critical thinking skills. In the past, students could rely on memorizing vocabulary and understanding the main idea of a passage to do well on the exam. However, with the addition of paraphrasing and inference questions, students now need to be able to analyze and interpret information in a more nuanced way. This requires a higher level of thinking and reasoning than simply regurgitating information from the text.
Another challenge that students face is time management. The new question types often require more time to complete than the traditional multiple-choice questions. Students need to be able to read and understand the information, analyze it, and then formulate a response in a limited amount of time. This can be particularly challenging for students who struggle with reading comprehension or who are not used to thinking critically about the material they are reading.
Despite these challenges, the new question types also offer opportunities for students to demonstrate their language proficiency in new ways. By testing students' ability to paraphrase and summarize information, the exam can more accurately assess their language skills and their understanding of the material. This can be a valuable tool for admissions committees when evaluating candidates for graduate programs.
In conclusion, while the new question types in the postgraduate English exam present challenges for students, they also offer opportunities for students to demonstrate their language proficiency in new ways. By developing critical thinking skills and improving time management strategies, students can adapt to the changes and succeed on the exam.
考研英语新题型 篇二
The new question types in the English section of the postgraduate entrance exam have sparked a debate among students and educators. While some argue that the changes are necessary to better assess students' language skills, others believe that the traditional format of the exam was sufficient and that the new question types are too challenging.
One of the main arguments in favor of the new question types is that they provide a more comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency. By including paraphrasing, summarizing, and inference questions, the exam can better measure students' ability to understand and analyze information in English. This can be particularly important for students who are applying to graduate programs where English proficiency is a key requirement.
On the other hand, critics of the new question types argue that they are too difficult and may disadvantage students who are not native English speakers. Some students may struggle to understand the nuances of the language or to think critically about the information presented in the passages. This could lead to disparities in scores and unfairly impact students' chances of being admitted to their desired graduate programs.
In response to these concerns, educators have emphasized the importance of providing students with the necessary support and resources to help them prepare for the new question types. This may include additional practice materials, workshops on critical thinking skills, and guidance on how to approach the new question styles. By offering students the tools they need to succeed, educators can help level the playing field and ensure that all students have a fair chance of performing well on the exam.
In conclusion, the new question types in the postgraduate English exam have generated mixed reactions among students and educators. While some argue that the changes are necessary to better assess students' language skills, others believe that the new question types are too challenging. By providing students with the support they need to prepare for the new question types, educators can help ensure that all students have a fair chance of succeeding on the exam.
考研英语新题型 篇三
考研英语新题型
新之所向,万法皆空新题型是05年考研英语改革时,创新的一种题型。然而这种题型其实咱们并不陌生,因为形式类似完形,内容量类似part A,但比part A略多一些。主要考察考生把握篇章总体结构,上下文之间逻辑关系的能力。
做新题型有些同学会走入一种误区,就是寻找传说中的“同义复现”词。找了很久,浪费了大量之间不仅没有找到,而且打乱了做题的节奏。不是说这个样做不好,只是现在的考研英语,能用技巧做的题越来越少。阅读的各种技巧,如“有may选may这样的说法”在11的考卷中被攻的体无完肤。完形填空的“红花绿叶”更是屡战屡败。我们一生中只有一次的考研,为什么不切实的复习,而寄希望于这些虚无缥缈的技巧上呢?我们又有什么理由用“同义复现”来破解我们的新题型呢?
说到技巧我多唠叨几句,很多同学站内信跟我说,让我写一篇阅读的帖子。我觉得阅读是一个英语底蕴和英语思维的积累,不是一个帖子能说清楚的。而且我看到论坛有很多同学很迷恋所谓的“解的特征”这类的技巧。引用一段相关技巧的文字作为反例:【“考过的是解”、“隐蔽外有解”、“合理项不是解;不合理项是解”、“中心思想是解”、“照抄原文不是解;同义替换是解”、“含义肯定的不是解,含义不肯定的是解”、“具体的不是解,概括性的是解”、“系表结构是解”、“some是解”、】通过去年的一年对考研英语的复习和11年考研英语的实战,发自肺腑的说一句“考研英语是考查你的真实水平,所谓有实力自有成功演绎。考技巧的题越来越少,反技巧的题越来越多。任何技巧都是对样本的不完全归纳,如果一味的追求做题技巧,最后的结果很可能会是作茧自缚” 。
题以类聚
唠叨了这么多,希望大家没有看烦。下面咱们介绍今天的主题——新题型。再说新题型之前大家要知道新题型到底新在哪,底要怎么考?新题型一共有四种题型,分别是:
题型一:选择搭配题:5空,在6,7个选项里以补充完整5空。所谓的七选五
题型二:排序题:7,8个选项排序,已给2,3段的段落位置。
题型三:举例或阐述题:6,7段文字对文中某一部分的阐述和举例。
题型四:小标题或概括句:从6,7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。
所有的新题型都会从这四类里边出,或者是变形(如10年的新题型,6选5)
无招胜有招
在这里边,后两种题型是相对简单的,用我们阅读理解的一些方法就能搞定。举例题匹配题就是已知中心思想,来找符合中心思想的例子。而小标题题是已知对中心思想的例子的阐述,来反推中心思想。这两类题是互逆的过程,小标题考过一次,例证题没有考过。07年的新题型,第一段是没有设置空的。首先通过第一段我们要知道这篇文章要说的是什么。当然文章的标题也有提示。然后是分了5个方面对主题进行阐述,并举例论证了这五个方面。我们只需要把他的阐述文字,归纳总结,提炼出中心思想就能把正确选项选出来。相反,例证题是个反过程。如果在12年的试卷中出这两类题之一的话,大家应该感到幸运了,努力拿8~10分吧。用你们现有的阅读part A的一些能力,足够应付这两类题型,在这里不展开的说太多了。
重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。这两类题型比后两者稍难,也是最有概率考的。在这不是压题,是用之前的数据说话。再说这两类题之前,我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。大家知道,一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样,想到哪说到哪,一定是很有逻辑性,一环扣一环的。就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。
不能是这样
A:你吃饭了么?
B:我考试得了100分,你考得怎么样?
A:我周末去公园玩了。
这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的,当然也不会出现在文章中。那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置” :一是逻辑连词,and but so or for 这类的,这个是大的逻辑关系词。这个在“戏说英语完形”中有相关的逻辑连词的资料,同学们去那个帖子看一下。第二类就是代词。但是有的同学说了,代词怎么能有逻辑关系呢?怎么能连接句子呢?我说一个最简单的例子:阿娇长得很漂亮,我很喜欢她。这两个之间没有逻辑连词,但是句子仍然显得很有逻辑性,很严密。这是因为有了代词,“她”这个代词就把两个没关系的句子连接起来了。这样一解释我们就顿悟了,原来我们寻找的“同义复现”背后的原理就是寻找文章的代词,原来原理竟是如此的简单。
按图索骥
既然知道了“连接装置”的存在,我们就要进一步的想一下文章的脉络了。一篇文章挖了5个空,让我们从7个备选答案中选出正确的。那一定是用逻辑连词(逻辑关系)或者代词来把两个段落连接起来。这样我们做题的时候就抓住了重点,就是“连接装置”。用链接装置来做题。举个例子:
10年的6选5排序,这个题在10年的抽样调查中,得分率仅为2分。因为ABCDE和EABCD是完全不同的,如果ABCDE是正确答案,那么EABCD就是0分,一招出错满盘皆输。具体来说,第一题是让我们填首段,这个是当年感觉最简单的一道题。
[A]The first and more important is the consumer's growing…
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets…
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure…
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in…
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales…
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter…
在这六个选项中,ADFG是有逻辑连词,C是代词。其逻辑关系一定是前边阐述了一个观点或者事情,然后后边才能接这些连接装置。所以B很容易就选出来了。在童鞋们复习考研新题型的时候,要多关注怎么用“连接装置”来解题,看辅导书的解析的时候也应该看看他的解析是否用到了逻辑关系,是否用到了关键词。
一些所谓的技巧
在新题型中有几个除了连接装置的词,也要足够引起我们的注意。
1.数字。我们对一些数字要敏感的,作者行文可能是通过时间顺序,或者是按某种特定的顺序。最典型的就是2006年的“美国博彩业的兴旺”全篇行文是按主人公越赌越大,所赌的钱数也是递增的关系。这样我们的第一题的C就轻松解出来了,根本不用知道他在说什么。不是说12年肯定会有数字。但是我们要对数字敏感,遇到白给分的题千万要拿住。
2.引号&专有名词:如果你引入一个新的概念或者一个新的`专有名词,那么你要先介绍他,这就不免在一个段落或连续的几个段落多次出现这个专有名词。如2008年的最后一题。空前的最后一句,The student who wrote “The A & P as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) 这里出现了一个专有名词The A & P不管他是缩写还是什么意思,这个是我们不知道的东西,后面一定会还要提到他。那么看选项中EF有提到The A & P
E:Although this is an interesting issue, it has…lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.
F:In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P”…
如果你还记得我上边说的两大“连接装置”那你看到E选项,会是多么激动的事情啊!!既有逻辑连词Although,又有代词this,如果让我蒙我会毫不犹豫的蒙E。当然你也可以通过语义的分析来解这道题。就F来说,很突兀的一句话,和上文不搭调,感觉很愣,原因就在于他没有连接装置。要习惯老美的这种用法。
融汇贯通
说了这么多,都是在说一些微观的技巧。具体遇到一篇5/7、排序题或者标题例证题怎么来操作呢?
一、标题或小标题:如果你遇到的新题型有标题(如07年的)或者小标题,要首先看这些东西。
二、读首段:如果首段没有挖空,那么读第一段会给我们很多信息。文章主要要会什么事,文章是按什么逻辑来行文的,都会在第一段或多或少有所体现。把握第一段是我们破解新题型的前提。
三、划出选项中的“连接装置”:本文提出了一个重要的观点就是“连接装置”它不仅是解题的关键,更是我们在以后的英语对话、写作中的重中之重。多运用这样的词会让别人感觉你的行文很有逻辑性。划出ABCDE几个选项中,开头一句和最后一句中
的“逻辑连词”和“代词”四、划出空后第一句中的“连接装置”词
五、读全文做题,特别注意空前空后的细节分析。所谓细节分析,就是分析前后文的逻辑关系,是否合适得体,是否承上启下。
盗亦有道
有的同学可能对新题型一头雾水。这里就要不得不说一下,如果蒙的话,我们怎么来蒙。首先明确一点,连续选五一样的选项是给分的。如AAAAA也是给分的,对几个给几个分。有的同学说了那就全蒙最长的吧。那我就多问一句,为什么蒙最长的呢?这种口口相传的说法是否站得住脚呢?我当年也问过我的师兄师姐,他们也是说,如果你新题型不会,那就全选最长的,拿两分。如果头脑稍微灵活的同学会说,最长的所含的信息量大。但是这不是最主要的原因。如果你的新题型一道都选不出来,那么蒙含有“连接装置”词的选项中最长的。因为一篇文章必须要有“连接装置”,挖去的空所缺的就是“连接装置”词,我们不选他们选什么呢?所以逻辑连词和代词是必须有的,如果选最长的,必定是最长的里边有逻辑连词