国际贸易英语词汇【推荐3篇】
国际贸易英语词汇 篇一
In the world of international trade, communication is key. And in order to effectively communicate with partners from different countries, a good understanding of international trade English vocabulary is essential. Here are some common terms that you may encounter in the world of international trade:
1. Import: Bringing goods or services into a country from abroad.
2. Export: Sending goods or services to another country for sale.
3. Tariff: A tax on imported goods.
4. Quota: A limit on the quantity of goods that can be imported or exported.
5. Customs: The government department responsible for regulating the flow of goods in and out of a country.
6. Free trade: The unrestricted flow of goods and services between countries without tariffs or quotas.
7. Incoterms: International commercial terms that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade transactions.
8. Bill of lading: A document that serves as a receipt for the goods shipped and a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier.
9. Certificate of origin: A document that certifies the country in which the goods were produced.
10. Letter of credit: A financial document issued by a bank that guarantees payment to a seller on behalf of a buyer.
By familiarizing yourself with these terms and others, you can navigate the world of international trade with confidence and clarity. Effective communication is key to successful trade relationships, and a strong grasp of the vocabulary is a crucial component of that communication.
国际贸易英语词汇 篇二
International trade has become increasingly complex in today's globalized economy, with businesses trading goods and services across borders every day. To navigate this complex landscape, a solid understanding of international trade English vocabulary is essential. Here are some advanced terms that are commonly used in international trade:
1. Dumping: Selling goods in a foreign market at a price lower than the domestic market price.
2. Anti-dumping duty: A tariff imposed on imported goods that are being sold at below fair market value.
3. Trade deficit: When a country imports more goods and services than it exports.
4. Trade surplus: When a country exports more goods and services than it imports.
5. Exchange rate: The value of one currency in terms of another currency.
6. Hedging: Using financial instruments to protect against currency fluctuations.
7. Trade barrier: Any regulation or policy that restricts the free flow of goods and services between countries.
8. Trade embargo: A complete ban on trade with a particular country.
9. Intellectual property rights: Legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and trademarks.
10. Trade agreement: A pact between two or more countries to facilitate trade and eliminate barriers.
By mastering these advanced terms and concepts, you can enhance your understanding of the intricacies of international trade and position yourself for success in the global marketplace. The world of international trade is constantly evolving, and staying informed and knowledgeable about the latest trends and developments is crucial for businesses looking to thrive in the global economy.
国际贸易英语词汇 篇三
国际贸易英语词汇
trade term / price term 价格术语
world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight 运费
wharfage 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty 关税
port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
