清明节的由来英文版(精简3篇)

南鸢分享2016-05-03 06:46:39 次阅读

清明节的由来英文版篇一

Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox. It is a time for people to pay respects to their ancestors, visit their graves, and enjoy the beauty of nature as the weather warms up.

The origins of Qingming Festival can be traced back to over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) in China. It is said that a loyal official named Jie Zitui sacrificed himself by cutting a piece of his own flesh to feed his starving lord, Duke Wen of Jin. When Duke Wen became the ruler of the state of Jin, he remembered Jie Zitui's loyalty and selflessness. To honor his memory, Duke Wen declared that on the anniversary of Jie Zitui's death, no fire could be lit, and no food could be cooked for the day. This day eventually became known as Qingming Festival.

Over time, Qingming Festival evolved to include the tradition of tomb-sweeping, where families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and offer sacrifices. This practice is seen as a way to remember and honor the deceased, as well as to show gratitude for their contributions to the family and society.

In addition to tomb-sweeping, Qingming Festival is also a time for people to enjoy the outdoors and appreciate the beauty of nature. Many people take this opportunity to go on outings, fly kites, and eat traditional Qingming snacks such as qingtuan (green rice balls) and peach blossom porridge.

Overall, Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to remember their roots, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the arrival of spring. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and renewal, as well as a reminder of the importance of family and tradition in Chinese culture.

清明节的由来英文版篇二

Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival with ancient origins. It is a time for people to pay respects to their ancestors, visit their graves, and enjoy the beauty of nature as the weather warms up.

The origins of Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in China. It is said that during this time, people believed that the spirits of the deceased would wander the earth during the Qingming period. To appease these spirits and ensure their ancestors' blessings, people would clean the tombs, offer sacrifices, and hold ceremonies to honor the dead.

One of the most famous stories associated with Qingming Festival is that of Jie Zitui and Duke Wen of Jin. Jie Zitui was a loyal official who sacrificed himself to save his lord, Duke Wen, during a time of famine. In honor of Jie Zitui's sacrifice, Duke Wen declared a day of mourning and forbade the lighting of fires or the cooking of food. This day eventually became known as Qingming Festival.

Today, Qingming Festival is celebrated in a variety of ways. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombstones, offer food and burn incense as a sign of respect. It is also a time for people to enjoy the outdoors, go on outings, and fly kites. Traditional Qingming snacks such as qingtuan (green rice balls) and peach blossom porridge are also enjoyed during this time.

清明节的由来英文版篇三

清明节的由来英文版

　　清明节，又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题，这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承，至今不辍。下面是小编整理的清明节的由来英文版，一起来看看吧。

　　清明节的由来(英文版)

　　(Tomb-Sweeping Day) Qing Ming Jie(All Souls Day)

　　Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.

　　清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓，扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义，清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。

　　Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.

　　清明节是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。

　　Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermits life with his mother in the mountains.

　　谈到清明节，有点历史知识的人，都会联想到历史人物介子推。据历史记载，在两千多年以前的春秋时代，晋国公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艰苦，跟随他的介子推不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来，重耳回到晋国，作了国君(即晋文公，春秋五霸之一)，大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从，惟独介子推拒绝接受封赏，他带了母亲隐居绵山。

　　Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jies death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.

　　晋文公无计可施，只好放火烧山，他想，介子推孝顺母亲，一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子推母子烧死了。为了纪念介子推，晋文公下令每年的这一天，禁止生火，家家户户只能吃生冷的食物，这就是寒食节的来源。

　　The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember ones elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.

　　寒食节是在清明节的前一天，古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食节。拜介子推的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念，为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义，我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史，当然，还要学习介子推宁死不屈的气节。

　　节日风俗：盛行的习俗与食俗

　　◎荡秋千这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千，意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老，最早叫千秋，后为了避忌讳，改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架，再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康，而且可以培养勇敢精神，至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。

　　◎蹴鞠鞠是一种皮球，球皮用皮革做成，球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠，就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的，最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球，也是端午之戏之一。马球，是骑在马上，持棍打球，古称击鞠，三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安，有宽大的球场，玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》，画出了唐代马球的兴盛：画上，二十多匹骏马飞驰，马尾扎结起来，打球者头戴幞巾，足登长靴，手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗，于端午、重九击球。《金史礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代，马球仍流行。

　　◎放风筝每逢清明时节，人们不仅白天放，夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼，像闪烁的明星，被称为“神灯”。过去，有的人把风筝放上蓝天后，便剪断牵线，任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。

　　国外习俗

　　印尼华人

　　早年印度尼西亚华人多在百家姓宗祠祭拜先祖，自从各姓氏有了自家的宗亲会所宗祠，宗亲们便聚集在会所祭拜祖先。生活在印尼的华人一直延续着清明节祭祖扫墓的习俗。“百善孝为先”，在华人社会的价值观里，“孝”排在首位，扫墓祭祖就是一种孝道的表现。清明节前一个星期，印尼华人就开始买纸钱、蜡烛、花篮以及现代祭品如“金条”、“手机”等。印尼华人表示，清明节很有意义，这期间不仅扫墓拜祭先人，缅怀先人的功德，也是兄弟姐妹团聚的'日子，清明节习俗应该代代传承，尤其是现代社会更应该发扬孝道。

　　华人多在百家姓宗祠祭拜先祖，自从各姓氏有了自家的宗亲会所宗祠，宗亲们便聚集在会所祭拜祖先。宗亲们通常是祭祖后共进午餐，敦睦宗谊。有的还利用这个机会向学习优秀的宗亲子弟颁发奖学金，体现了华人慎终追远，缅怀先人功德，勉励后辈努力学习、奋发图强的传统美德。一些地方在清明节期间，举办师生校友联欢会，加深彼此情谊。更多的华人是举家前往墓地给先人扫墓，或到寺庙进香祈福。

　　马来西亚华人

　　马来西亚华人不忘在清明节扫墓祭祖。清明节在马来西亚也不是公共假期。在马来西亚，华人的公共墓园一般叫做“义山”，因此当地人常说清明节要“上山扫墓”或者直接说“拜山”。清明节当天，拜祭者先将坟墓打扫清理干净，然后摆上鲜花、水果等，再点上一炷香，寄托哀思、缅怀先人。

　　新加坡华人

　　同样华人占多数的新加坡，清明节亦不是公共假期。在新加坡，清明节主要的纪念仪式是扫墓。扫墓是清明节最早的一种习俗，这种习俗延续到今，已随着社会的进步而逐渐简化。每逢清明时节，新加坡华人会举家出行，子孙们先将先人的坟墓及周围的杂草修整和清理，然后在亲人墓前摆上酒食果品和鲜花，燃起香烛，再将纸钱焚化，磕头行礼，最后吃