专业英语词汇:野生动物词汇【精彩3篇】
专业英语词汇:野生动物词汇 篇一
Wildlife Conservation: An Overview of Key Terms
Wildlife conservation is a crucial aspect of environmental protection, as it aims to preserve the natural habitats and populations of various species of wild animals. In order to effectively engage in wildlife conservation efforts, it is essential to understand the key terms associated with this field. Here are some important vocabulary words related to wildlife conservation:
1. Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in a particular ecosystem or habitat. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and diversity of ecosystems.
2. Endangered Species: Endangered species are those that are at risk of becoming extinct in the near future. Factors such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and poaching contribute to the endangerment of species.
3. Habitat Destruction: Habitat destruction occurs when natural habitats are altered or destroyed, leading to the loss of suitable living conditions for wildlife. Deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture are major causes of habitat destruction.
4. Poaching: Poaching is the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals. Poaching poses a significant threat to many endangered species, as it disrupts their populations and can lead to their extinction.
5. Conservation Status: The conservation status of a species indicates its risk of extinction and the measures needed to protect it. Species may be classified as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, or least concern.
6. Wildlife Corridor: A wildlife corridor is a pathway of habitat that connects fragmented habitats, allowing animals to move between different areas. Wildlife corridors are essential for maintaining genetic diversity and enabling the migration of species.
7. Invasive Species: Invasive species are non-native species that are introduced to a new habitat and disrupt the native ecosystem. Invasive species can outcompete native species for resources and negatively impact biodiversity.
8. Sustainable Development: Sustainable development involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Wildlife conservation efforts should be integrated into sustainable development practices.
By familiarizing yourself with these key terms, you can better understand the challenges facing wildlife conservation and the strategies needed to protect wild animals and their habitats. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to conserve wildlife and ensure the long-term survival of endangered species.
专业英语词汇:野生动物词汇 篇二
The Role of Community Engagement in Wildlife Conservation
Community engagement plays a vital role in wildlife conservation efforts, as local communities are often the stewards of the natural habitats where wild animals reside. By involving communities in conservation initiatives, we can foster a sense of ownership and responsibility towards protecting wildlife and their habitats. Here are some key terms related to community engagement in wildlife conservation:
1. Community-Based Conservation: Community-based conservation involves engaging local communities in the management and protection of natural resources, including wildlife. This approach recognizes the importance of involving communities in decision-making processes and empowering them to take action.
2. Conservation Education: Conservation education aims to raise awareness and promote understanding of wildlife conservation issues among local communities. By providing education and outreach programs, we can inspire individuals to support conservation efforts and take action to protect wildlife.
3. Ecotourism: Ecotourism involves responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. By promoting ecotourism, we can generate income for communities living near wildlife habitats and incentivize conservation practices.
4. Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Traditional ecological knowledge refers to the wisdom and practices of indigenous and local communities that have been passed down through generations. This knowledge is valuable for understanding the behavior of wildlife and the conservation of biodiversity.
5. Participatory Monitoring: Participatory monitoring involves engaging community members in monitoring wildlife populations and habitats. By involving local people in data collection and research, we can gather valuable information to inform conservation strategies.
6. Community-Based Ecological Restoration: Community-based ecological restoration involves restoring degraded habitats with the help of local communities. By involving community members in habitat restoration projects, we can improve the health of ecosystems and create sustainable living conditions for wildlife.
7. Stakeholder Engagement: Stakeholder engagement involves involving all relevant parties, including local communities, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and businesses, in wildlife conservation initiatives. By fostering collaboration and partnerships, we can achieve more effective and sustainable conservation outcomes.
By incorporating community engagement strategies into wildlife conservation efforts, we can build strong relationships with local communities, enhance conservation outcomes, and promote the long-term sustainability of wildlife habitats. It is essential to recognize the knowledge, values, and contributions of local communities in conservation initiatives and work together towards a common goal of protecting wildlife for future generations.
专业英语词汇:野生动物词汇 篇三
专业英语词汇:野生动物词汇(上)
兽纲MAMMALIA6目14科88种
食虫目INSECTIVORA
猬科 Erinaceidae
1 刺猬 Erinaceus europaeus
2
3 大耳猬 Hemiechinus auritus
4 侯氏猬 Hemiechinus hughi
树鼠句目 SCANDENTIA
树鼠句科Tupaiidae
5 树鼠句 Tupaia belangeri
食肉目 CARNIVORA
犬科 Canidae
6 狼 Canis iupus
7 赤狐 Vulpes vulpes
8 沙狐 Vulpes corsac
9 藏狐 Vulpes ferrilate
10 貉 Nyctereutes Procyonoides
鼬科 MUSTELIDAE
11 香鼬 Mustela altaica
12 白鼬 Mustela erminea
13 伶鼬 Mustela nivalis
14 黄腹鼬 Mustela kathiah
15 小艾鼬 Mustela amurensis
16 黄鼬 Mustela sibirica
17 纹鼬 Mustela strigidorsa
18 艾鼬 Mustela eversmanni
19 虎鼬 Vormela peregusna
20 鼬獾 Melogale moschata
21 缅甸鼬獾 Melogale personata
22 狗獾 Meles meles
23 猪獾 Arctonyx collaris
灵猫科 Viverridae
24 大斑灵猫 Viverra megaspila
25 椰子狸 Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
26 果子狸 Paguma larvata
27 小齿椰子猫 Arctogalidia trivirgata
28 缟灵猫 Chrotogale owstoni
29 红颊獴 Herpestes javanicus
30 食蟹獴 Herpestes urva
猫科 Felidae
31 云猫 Felis marmorata
32 豹猫 Felis bengalensis
偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
猪科 Suidae
33 野猪 Sus scrofa
鹿科 Cervidae
34 赤鹿 Muntiacus muntjak
35 小麂 Muntiacus reevesi
36 菲氏麂 Muntiacus feae
37 毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus
38 狍 Capreolus capreolus
39 驯鹿 rangifer tarandus
兔形目 Lagomorpha
兔科 Leporidae
40 草兔 Lepus capensis
41 灰尾兔 Lepus oiostolus
42 华南兔 Lepus sinensis
43 东北兔 Lepus mandschuricus
44 西南兔 Lepus comus
45 东北黑兔 Lepus melinus
啮齿目 rodepia
鼯鼠科 petauristidae
46 毛耳飞鼠 Belomys pearson
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