自行车英语词汇【经典3篇】
自行车英语词汇 篇一
Cycling has become a popular activity for people of all ages around the world. It is not only a great way to stay fit, but also a fun and eco-friendly mode of transportation. If you are a cycling enthusiast or simply interested in learning more about bikes, it's important to familiarize yourself with some common English vocabulary related to cycling.
1. Bicycle: A two-wheeled vehicle that is powered by pedals.
2. Bike: A shortened form of bicycle, commonly used in informal conversations.
3. E-bike: A bicycle with an integrated electric motor for propulsion.
4. Mountain bike: A type of bicycle designed for off-road cycling, with sturdy frames and knobby tires.
5. Road bike: A lightweight bicycle with skinny tires, designed for fast and efficient riding on paved roads.
6. Hybrid bike: A versatile bicycle that combines features of road bikes and mountain bikes, suitable for various terrains.
7. Frame: The main structural component of a bicycle, typically made of metal or carbon fiber.
8. Handlebars: The part of the bike that the rider holds onto for steering.
9. Pedals: The foot-operated components that power the bike by turning the wheels.
10. Gears: The mechanisms on a bike that allow the rider to adjust resistance and speed.
11. Brakes: The devices used to slow down or stop a bicycle.
12. Helmet: A protective headgear worn by cyclists to prevent head injuries in case of accidents.
13. Bell: A device attached to the handlebars that produces a ringing sound to alert pedestrians or other cyclists.
14. Pump: A tool used to inflate the tires of a bicycle.
15. Chain: The mechanism that transfers power from the pedals to the wheels.
By familiarizing yourself with these basic cycling vocabulary words, you will be better equipped to communicate with other cyclists and understand instructions or information related to bikes. Whether you are planning a cycling trip, shopping for a new bike, or simply discussing your favorite hobby with friends, knowing these terms will enhance your overall experience with cycling.
自行车英语词汇 篇二
As a cycling enthusiast, it's important to have a good understanding of the various components and accessories that make up a bicycle. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider, knowing the English vocabulary related to bikes will help you communicate effectively with other cyclists and bike shop staff.
1. Saddle: The seat of a bicycle where the rider sits.
2. Panniers: Bags attached to the sides of a bicycle for carrying gear or supplies.
3. Clipless pedals: Pedals that require special cycling shoes with cleats for improved performance.
4. Derailleur: The mechanism that moves the chain between different gears on the rear wheel.
5. Disc brakes: A type of braking system that uses rotors and calipers to stop the bike.
6. Suspension: The system of springs or shocks that absorb impact from bumps and rough terrain.
7. Spokes: The thin rods that connect the hub of a wheel to the rim.
8. Tire pressure: The amount of air in the tires, which affects the performance and comfort of the ride.
9. Mudguards: Fenders attached to the wheels to prevent mud and water from splashing onto the rider.
10. Chainring: The front part of the gears that is connected to the pedals.
By expanding your knowledge of cycling vocabulary beyond the basics, you will be able to discuss more advanced topics related to bike components and accessories. Whether you are upgrading your current bike, discussing maintenance and repairs, or simply learning more about the technical aspects of cycling, having a solid grasp of these terms will enhance your overall cycling experience. So, next time you hit the road or trail, remember to use these words to communicate effectively with other cyclists and enhance your enjoyment of this exciting sport.
自行车英语词汇 篇三
自行车英语词汇
Bicycle 自行车
Tire 轮胎
Rim 轮圈
Saddle 坐垫
Seat post 座杆
Seat post clamp 座杆束子
Rear brake 后刹车
Front brake 前刹车
Seat stay 后上叉
Chain stay 后下叉
Seat tube 座管
Top tube 上管
Down tube 下管
Freewheel / cassette Sprockets 飞轮
Rear Ends/Dropouts 后叉端
Derailleur Cable 变速导线
Rear Derailleur 后变速器
Chain 链条
Pedal 脚踏
Front Derailleur 前变速器
Rear suspension 后避震
Decals 贴标
Chainwheel&cranks 大齿盘及曲柄
Valve 汽门嘴
Spoke 钢丝
Nipple 铜头
Front fork end 前叉端
Hubs 花鼓
Quick release 快拆杆
Front fork 前叉
Brake cable 刹车导线
Front crown 前叉肩盖
Brake cable housing 刹车导线
Brake lever 刹车握把
Bar end 小手把（副把手）
Grip/tape 握把套
Head tube 头管
Handlebar 车手
Derailleur lever 变速杆
Stem 竖管
Head parts 车头碗组
Kickstand 停车柱
Chain cover 链盖
Pump 打气筒
Mudguard 挡泥板
Water bottle 水壶
Lock 锁
Basket 篮子
Bell 钤
Head Light 前灯
Back mirror 后照镜
Reflector 反光片
Luggage Carrier 货架
字母顺序 中文词意
A
aheadset Stem 车把立
airless Tires 实心轮胎
alloy 合金 aluminum 铝
ATB 挑战、俯冲速度、高度落差及强烈冲击的下坡赛道，踩踏功能完全是陪衬， 功能重点：100％
下坡，0％上坡，英文分类里也成为：COMP.DH或Extreme
FR - Free Ride：自由骑
说明：
针对崎岖不平的自由骑地形，进阶级林道，持续遭遇跳跃及相对程度冲击的激烈模式，功能重点：60％下
坡，40％爬坡。英文分类也有称为：Enduro
Dirt Jumping：（暂时不确定中文名称）
说明：极具技巧及技术要求的路线，包含大量的垂直落地及飞跃。 功能重点：90％下坡，10％爬坡， 英
文分类也有称为：Freeride 或Tech
FS--Full Suspension：全减震越野车 （笼统称呼）
MCC：买菜车
说明：针对上下班、接小孩、接老婆、买菜、换煤气、打酱油，走亲访友等用途而诞生的.全天候、全地形
新款车型。MCC一般都配备泥瓦、货架、车梯子、车锁，铃铛等配件。多用硬叉和1.5外胎。骑这种车不推
荐穿骑行服，带头盔，最好是市井常规装束、再叼根烟比较合适。此类车骑行在茫茫车流中一般不容易被
发现，品牌和配件型号都隐藏在厚厚的泥巴下面，在物欲横流的当今社会，这种不张扬的沉稳作风值得发
扬一下！存车的费用不超过0.3RMB（比常规公厕小便费用还便宜），勤俭节约是中华民族的美德，再次发
扬一下！最后欢迎大家如MCC的行列！
部分自行车术语中英文对照(ZZ)
Bike Category/自行车种类（中英文对照）
1、MTB：山地车
XC--Cross Country：普通越野车（通常为越野车）
说明：有些弹跳，相对较小的冲击 功能重点：50％下坡，50％爬坡
XC Racing ： 竞赛越野
说明：包含长坡的有骑乘技巧难度的竞赛路道， 功能重点：30％下坡，70％爬坡， 英文里也有称为：
Aggressive X
DS--Dual Slalom ：速降对抗赛车 （也有译为：回转双人对抗赛）
说明：也有成为飞包车，和近来流行的街攀车比较相似，都是前软叉，硬车架，只是在结构有细微变化，
另外轮胎等细节部分作了更适合街道的改进
DH--Down Hill：速降车
说明：刻意挑战、俯冲速度、高度落差及强烈冲击的下坡赛道，踩踏功能完全是陪衬， 功能重点：100％
下坡，0％上坡，英文分类里也成为：COMP.DH或Extreme
FR - Free Ride：自由骑
说明：
针对崎岖不平的自由骑地形，进阶级林道，持续遭遇跳跃及相对程度冲击的激烈模式，功能重点：60％下
坡，40％爬坡。英文分类也有称为：Enduro
Dirt Jumping：（暂时不确定中文名称）
说明：极具技巧及技术要求的路线，包含大量的垂直落地及飞跃。 功能重点：90％下坡，10％爬坡， 英
文分类也有称为：Freeride 或Tech
FS--Full Suspension：全减震越野车（笼统称呼）
场地骑行又包括泥地和硬地两类。
其中泥地包括：DS（Dual slalom），4X，DJ（Dirt jump）。
DS（Dual slalom），一般在天然的下坡路线上，进行修整和改造，成为DS赛道。分为两道，由两人同时
出发比赛。赛道一般全下坡，以弯道为主，无大落差地形。对车的坚固程度要求较高，兼顾轻量化，硬尾
，软尾都有。避震行程130MM左右。
4X，场地类似越野摩托场地，有上，下坡，小抛台，多人同时出发，不分赛道。硬尾为主，对车的要求类
似DS，但要求更轻，可以适当牺牲强度。避震行程130MM左右。
DJ (Dirt jump)，也就是土坡腾越了，表演性的玩法，对车的要求类似DS，硬尾，对头管强度要求高。避
震行程100MM左右
硬地包括：Urban，Bike park。
Urban，就是街式，以城市为舞台的表演性玩法，对车的要求类似DS，硬尾为主，避震行程100MM左右。
Bike park，自行车极限公园，有各种U台，练技巧的好地方，表演性玩法，对车的要求类似Urban。
2、Racing：公路车
T.T--Time Trial：计时赛车
Track：场地车
Road：公路车
Cycle cross：公路越野车
3、Else：休闲及其他种类
BMX--Bicycle Motocross：小轮车越野
Bike Trial：攀爬车，分为小轮和大轮两种，俗称大攀和小攀。
Trekking：登山越野车
Cruiser：旅游沙滩车
Bike Accessory/自行车零件名称（中英文对照）
1、Main Accessory/主要部件
Frameset（Frame）: 车架
Fork : 前叉
Suspension : 避震，前避震叫Fork，后避震叫Shock，一般不用Suspension
Crankset : 大齿盘
Bottom Bracket（BB） : 中轴（简称BB）
2、Transmission/传动部件
Derailleur : 拨链器 变速器
Shift Cables : 变速线
Shift Lever set : 变速手把 手拨
Cassette Sprockets : 飞轮，一般就直接说成Cassette
Chain : 链条
3、Brake System/刹车系统
Brake : 刹车
V-Brake : V型刹车
Disc-Brake : 碟刹
Handelbar : 把横
Aheadset Stem（stem）: 把立
Cartridge Headset : 车头碗组（前叉碗 ），一般就直接说Headset
Brake cables：刹车线
4、Else/其他
Crank：曲柄（公路赛车）
Pedals : 脚踏
Wheel : 车轮
Rim : 车圈
Tire : 车胎
tube：内胎
Hub : 花鼓，车轮轴
Spoke : 辐条
Saddle : 车座
Seatpost : 座管
Bar End：副把
wheelset：轮组
Grip：把套
Weight: 车重
Ski pad: 护盘
Chain tensioner ：拉链片
Bar : 把手
R-rim: 后圈
Seat: 座包
个人追逐赛 inpidual race
冲刺能力 ability to sprint
个人公路赛 inpidual road race
制动杀带 anchor wire
室内赛车场 indoor cycle track
上坡 ascent
团体追逐赛 team pursuit race
雨披装备 a rain cape furnishes
自行车竞赛 cycle racing
沥青柏油路 asphalt road
内圈跑道 inner track
沥青跑道
asphalt track
号码牌 number plate
集合地点 assembing place
公开赛 open event
轴 axle
起点线 starting line
车轴断裂 axle fracture
团体赛 team race
倒蹬 back-pedal
弯道 curve
非终点直道 back straight
圈 lap
滚珠 ball
赛车场 track
滚珠轴承 ball bearing
脚蹬 treadle
弯道冲刺 bank dash
倾斜的 banked
倾斜(场地跑道) banking
车铃 bicycle ball
换车 bicycle change
车架 bicycle frame
车锁,一种轮锁 bicycle lock,a wheel lock
自行车领先赛 bicycle-paced racr
自行车气筒 bicycle pump
自行车竞赛 bicycle-racing
鞍座 bicycle saddle
