端午节的英文(精选3篇)

端午节的英文 篇一

The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This festival has a history of over 2,000 years and is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in Chinese culture.

One of the main traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races involve teams of rowers paddling in long, narrow boats decorated to look like dragons. The races are not only a fun and exciting event, but also a way to honor the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and minister from ancient China. Legend has it that Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River as a form of protest against government corruption. The locals raced their boats to try and save him, but when they couldn't find him, they threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body.

Another important tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival is the eating of zongzi, a traditional Chinese rice dumpling. Zongzi are made by wrapping glutinous rice in bamboo leaves and stuffing them with various fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or red bean paste. The dumplings are then steamed or boiled and are a popular food item during the festival.

In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, people also participate in other activities such as hanging up icons of Zhong Kui, a mythological figure believed to protect against evil spirits, and drinking realgar wine, a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage thought to ward off evil.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their heritage, and enjoy the traditions that have been passed down through generations. It is a time of celebration, remembrance, and community spirit.

端午节的英文 篇二

The Significance of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, holds great significance in Chinese culture and history. This traditional holiday is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and has been observed for over two millennia.

One of the main reasons for the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the life and death of Qu Yuan, a poet and minister from ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal patriot who devoted his life to serving his country, but was ultimately exiled due to false accusations of treason. In despair, he drowned himself in the Miluo River as a form of protest against government corruption. The locals who admired him raced their boats to try and save him, but when they couldn't find him, they threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. This is said to be the origin of the dragon boat races and the tradition of eating zongzi.

Another reason for the Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. It is believed that the dragon boat races, the drinking of realgar wine, and the hanging of icons of Zhong Kui all serve to protect against evil influences and ensure health and prosperity for the coming year.

The festival is also a time to promote unity and harmony among communities. People come together to participate in the various activities and share in the traditions that have been passed down through generations. It is a time for families to bond, for friends to reunite, and for people to connect with their cultural roots.

In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is not just a day of fun and festivity, but a time to remember the sacrifices of the past, to ward off evil, and to celebrate the values of loyalty, integrity, and community. It is a time to honor tradition, to cherish heritage, and to strengthen the bonds that hold us together as a society.

端午节的英文 篇三

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. Thisregatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.

The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans,lotus seeds(莲子),chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers,gong(铜锣)beaters andcymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.

[端午节的英文]