英语语法反身代词详解【通用3篇】

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英语语法反身代词详解 篇三

　　下面是CN人才网小编提供的英语语法反身代词详解，欢迎阅读。

　　The reflexive pronouns are:

　　反身代词有：

　　We use a reflexive pronoun:

　　我们用反身代词：

　　 as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:

　　当动词的主语与宾语一致，反身代词作直接宾语：

　　I am teaching myself to play the piano.

　　Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.

　　We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:

　　我们也可以将反身代词作为直接宾语，与及物动词连用，以下是常见的及物动词：

　　Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:

　　反身代词作为直接宾语时，有些动词的意义改变：

　　Would you like to help yourself to another drink?

　　= Would you like to take another drink?

　　I wish the children would behave themselves.

　　= I wish the children would behave well.

　　He found himself lying by the side of the road.

　　= He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.

　　I saw myself as a famous actor.

　　= I imagined that I was a famous actor.

　　She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.

　　= She worked very hard to mend the lights.

　　He busied himself in the kitchen.

　　= He worked busily in the kitchen.

　　I had to content myself with a few Euros.

　　= I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.

　　We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:

　　我们不在动词后直接接反身代词来描述人们给自己的动作，如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服：

　　He washed [himself] in cold water.

　　He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.

　　Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.

　　We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:

　　我们只在强调时将反身代词放在动词后面：

　　He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.

　　She’s old enough to wash herself.

　　 as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:

　　当间接宾语的动词与主语相同时，反身代词作为间接宾语：

　　Would you like to pour yourself a drink.

　　We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.

　　But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...

　　但是在介词后，我们用人称代词而非反身代词。

　　He had a suitcase beside him.

　　and after with when it means "accompanied by":

　　She had a few friends with her.

　　We use a reflexive with the preposition by...

　　在下列情况中我们会在介词后使用反身代词。

　　 when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:

　　当我们想要表现出某人独立完成某事时：

　　He lived by himself in an enormous house.

　　She walked home by herself.

　　The children got dressed by themselves.

　　I prepared the whole meal by myself.

　　 to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:

　　强调我们所指代的某人或某物：

　　Kendal itself is quite a small town.

　　especially if we are talking about someone very famous:

　　特别是我们在谈论某位名人：

　　Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.

　　We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:

　　我们会在句子末尾使用反身代词以表强调：

　　I baked the bread myself.

　　She mended the car herself