初中英语--一般过去时(通用3篇)
初中英语--一般过去时 篇一
The Simple Past Tense in Middle School English
The simple past tense is an important grammatical aspect in the English language. It is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past and are no longer happening in the present. In this article, we will explore the usage and formation of the simple past tense in middle school English.
To form the simple past tense, regular verbs require the addition of "-ed" to the base form of the verb. For example, the base form of the verb "walk" is "walk," and in the simple past tense, it becomes "walked." Similarly, the base form of the verb "play" is "play," and in the simple past tense, it becomes "played."
Irregular verbs, on the other hand, have their own unique past tense forms that do not follow a specific pattern. For example, the base form of the verb "go" is "go," but in the simple past tense, it becomes "went." Similarly, the base form of the verb "eat" is "eat," but in the simple past tense, it becomes "ate." It is important for students to memorize the irregular past tense forms of common verbs.
The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions or events in the past. For example, "I walked to school yesterday" or "She played soccer with her friends last weekend." It is also used to talk about past habits or repeated actions. For example, "He always ate breakfast at 7 am" or "We often visited our grandparents during the summer."
When forming negative sentences in the simple past tense, the auxiliary verb "did" is used before the base form of the verb, followed by "not." For example, "I did not walk to school yesterday" or "She did not play soccer with her friends last weekend." In interrogative sentences, the auxiliary verb "did" is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the base form of the verb. For example, "Did you walk to school yesterday?" or "Did she play soccer with her friends last weekend?"
It is important to note that there are certain time expressions that are commonly used with the simple past tense, such as yesterday, last week, last month, etc. These time expressions indicate that the action or event happened in the past, further emphasizing the use of the simple past tense.
In conclusion, the simple past tense is a fundamental aspect of the English language that is used to describe actions or events that happened in the past. By understanding its formation and usage, middle school students can effectively communicate about past experiences and habits.
初中英语--一般过去时 篇三
初中英语--一般过去时(含练习)
专题复习：一般过去时
一．目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线的部分。
二．一般过去时的用法 ㈠ 基本用法
1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last week，a moment ago，in 1949等表示过去的时间状语连用。 Eg: What did you have for breakfast this morning? The police stopped him on his way home last night.
2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频率的状语 连用。
Eg: Last term we often played basketball 三．一般过去时的结构
㈠ 含Be动词的一般过去时的结构
肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他成分.（注意was / were的选取） 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意肯定及否定回答） Eg: He was late for school yesterday. He was not late for school yesterday.
---Was he late for school yesterday? ---Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. ㈡ 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构
1. 实义动词过去式的'变化规则。（规则动词的变化）
注意：① prefer的过去式为preferred；
② travel的过去式为travelled（美式英语）/ traveled（英式英语） 2. 基本结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意肯定、否定回答） Eg: He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.
---Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 四．时间标志词
在一般过去时的句子中，常会有一些表示过去的时间状语，归纳如下： 1. 用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。Eg: yesterday、the day before yesterday。
2. “last + 时间名词”表示时间状语。Eg: last Monday、last year。 3. “时间名词 + ago”表示时间状语。Eg: a week ago、five minutes ago。 4. When引导的过去状语从句表示时间状语。 Eg: when they were young、when he came home。
除了以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有just now、 the other day、in1980、in the past、at the age of...、in the old days等。
附：初中英语不规则动词表
课堂练习：
TaskI: 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go _________ 2. enjoy _________ 3. buy __________ 4. eat _________ 5. get __________ 6. walk _________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. write _________ 10. run _________ 11. swim ________ 12. find _________ 13. begin _______ 14. eat ________ 15. play _________ 16. study ________ 17. be _________ 18. do ___________ TaskII: 句型转换。
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ TakIII: 改错题。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________________ 2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now? ____________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago.________________________ 9. Who find it just now? ________________________________ 10. I see my friend Linda waiting for the bus just now. _________
12月8号课后练习：
TaskI: 单项选择。
1. ---What time ________ you ________ up yesterday morning?
---I got up at 6 o'clock.
A. did; get B. does; get C. did; got D. were; get 2. ---What ________ to your sister this morning?
---She ________ off her bike and hurt her leg.
A. happen; fall B. happened; fall C. happens; falls D. happened; fell 3. ---________ your brother ________ a letter to?
---His friend in France.
A. Who; wrote B. What; write C. Who did; write D. What did; write
4. Mary went out and ________ around, but she ________ nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find 5. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 6. At first, I ________ the No. 3 Bus, and then I walked here.
A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 7. He ________ a handbag and then ran away quickly.
A. stealing B. steal C. stole D. steals
8. She ________ her homework and then helped her mother with housework.
A. do B. did C. done D. does
9. I ________ for it everywhere, and at last I ________ it in the box.
A. look; find B. looked; found C. looked; find D. look; found 10. ---What did the teacher say just now?
---He ________ us not to play computer games all day.
A. told B. say C. ask D. said
TaskII: 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. ——上周六他们做什么了？ ——他们做作业和购物了。
---What ________ they ________ ________ Saturday? ---They did their homework and went shopping. 2. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why ________ you ________ TV last night? 3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ________ the classroom, he ________ a watch on the ground. 4. 昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
My father ________ a bike ________ me yesterday. 5. 三天前我收到了你的来信。
I heard ________ you three days ________.
6. ——他什么时候出生的？ ——1980年。
---When ________ he ________? ---________ 1980.
7. Mary喜欢看书，她昨晚看了一本关于历史的书。
Mary ________ reading books. She ________ a book on history last night. 8. 刚才我游泳去了。
I went to swim ________ ________.
12月9号课堂练习：
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother and I ____________________(read) newspapers at 9:30 last night. 2. I _________ to the Foreign Language Bookshop last Sunday. (go) 3. Yesterday I ___________(meet) my good friend in the street. 4. A little bird _________________(fly) into our classroom yesterday. 5. They ___________(buy) some books in the Book City last Saturday. 6. The woman always __________(carry) a baby in her arms. 7. What ______he ______（do）at nine o'clock last night? 8. They ______（listen）to the music at that time. 9. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
二、根据提示用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1. Did you water the flowers?
2. Did your brother clean the room?
3. Were you afraid when we were not here?
4. Were Amy and you happy with your grandparents last Sunday? 5. Did Tom have a good time in Shenzhen?
12月9号课后练习：
一、 按要求写词语。
1. go(过去式 2. swim(过去式 3. were(原形 4. drive(过去式 5. watch(第三人称单数 6. have(过去式7. teach(过去式 8. studied(原形 9. wrote(原形 10. ran(原形 11. read(过去式 12. go(第三人称单数 13. met(原形 14. wash(第三人称单数 15. stop(过去式 16. stand(过去式 17. cry(第三人称单数 18. stay(第三人称单数 19. cost(过去式 20. speak(过去式
二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(be) very sad this morning.
(not be) late for school.
4. (rain) yesterday. (stay) at home (play) chess.
(make) a model plane just now. (be) sick last week.
