元旦的由来中英文介绍(优秀3篇)

麦芽糖分享2017-08-06 07:22:43 次阅读

元旦的由来中英文介绍篇一

元旦是中国传统节日之一，也是世界上许多国家通行的节日。正如其名，元旦指的是一年的开始，即每年的1月1日。那么，元旦节是如何起源的呢？

元旦的起源可以追溯到公元前45年的罗马共和国时期。当时的罗马人将每年的1月1日定为新年的开始，以庆祝农历的转折点。罗马人会进行各种庆祝活动，如举办宴会、焚烧火把等，以祈求来年的好运和丰收。这个传统一直延续到罗马帝国时期，随着罗马文化的传播，元旦的庆祝方式也逐渐传入其他国家。

在中国，元旦最早是在明朝时期开始庆祝的。明朝时，元旦被称为“元日”或“元辰”，是一个重要的节日。在这一天，皇帝会举行盛大的祭天仪式，祈求来年的国泰民安和五谷丰登。此外，皇帝还会赐予大臣们各种奖励，以表彰他们在过去一年中的贡献。普通百姓则会进行祈福和祭祀活动，以祈求来年的平安和幸福。

随着时间的推移，元旦的庆祝方式逐渐变得多样化。在现代社会，元旦已经成为了一个全球性的节日。不同国家和地区都会以各种方式庆祝元旦，如举办焰火表演、音乐会、舞会等。此外，很多人也会在元旦这一天制定新年计划和目标，以迎接新的开始。

总的来说，元旦作为一年的开始，具有很重要的意义。它不仅代表了节日的庆祝，更代表了新的希望和机遇的到来。无论是在古代还是现代，元旦都是一个让人欢欣鼓舞的节日，让人们充满期待地迎接新的一年。

The Origin of New Year's Day Introduction

New Year's Day, also known as the Spring Festival, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and is celebrated in many countries around the world. As the name suggests, New Year's Day marks the beginning of a new year, which falls on January 1st each year. But how did New Year's Day come about?

The origin of New Year's Day can be traced back to the Roman Republic period in 45 BC. The Romans designated January 1st as the start of the New Year to celebrate the turning point of the lunar calendar. The Romans held various celebrations such as banquets and torch burning to pray for good luck and a bountiful harvest in the coming year. This tradition continued into the Roman Empire period, and with the spread of Roman culture, the way New Year's Day was celebrated gradually spread to other countries.

In China, New Year's Day was first celebrated during the Ming Dynasty. It was referred to as "Yuán Rì" or "Yuán Chén" and was an important festival. On this day, the emperor would hold a grand ceremony to worship the heavens, praying for national peace, prosperity, and a good harvest in the coming year. In addition, the emperor would bestow various rewards to ministers to commend their contributions in the past year. Ordinary people would also engage in prayers and sacrifices to seek peace and happiness in the new year.

Over time, the celebration of New Year's Day has become more diverse. In modern society, New Year's Day has become a global festival. Different countries and regions celebrate New Year's Day in various ways, such as fireworks displays, concerts, and dances. Furthermore, many people also make New Year's resolutions and set goals on New Year's Day to embrace new beginnings.

In conclusion, New Year's Day holds significant meaning as the start of a new year. It not only represents the celebration of a festival but also symbolizes new hope and opportunities. Whether in ancient or modern times, New Year's Day is a joyous festival that fills people with anticipation for the coming year.

元旦的由来中英文介绍篇三

　　从古代殷朝汉朝一直到民国，然后到新中国成立，元旦节的演变是一个很长的历史过程。此文简单的介绍了元旦的含义及元旦节的由来。

　　In ancient China, Yuan Dan was not on January 1st, as regulated in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Yuan Dan had been changed many times from the 1st of the 12th lunar month in Yin Dynasty to the 1st of the 1st lunar month in Han Dynasty. When Sun Yat-sen took office as the temporary President in Nanjing at the beginning of January of 1912, he set the 1st of the 1st lunar month as the Spring Festival while the 1st of January was set as the New Year, which was also called Yuan Dan. After liberation, the Central Government of China issued a National Festival and Memorial Day Holiday that set January 1st as Yuan Dan, which was a one-day holiday for the whole country. In order to distinguish the two New Years of both the lunar calendar and solar calendar, and as the "spring beginning" of the Lunar Calendar was always around the lunar New Year, the 1st of the 1st lunar month was called the Spring Festival. Yuan means the beginning, the first. The beginning of a number is Yuan. Dan, which is a pictographic character in the Chinese language, means the day rises from the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of a day. When Yuan and Dan are combined, it means the first day of a New Year. Yuan Dan is also called Three Yuan, the beginning of a year, the beginning of a month and the beginning of an hour. The word Yuan Dan was first used during the Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns era.

　　在古代，按公历来说，元旦不仅仅是一月一号这一天。元旦的日期从殷朝腊月初一改到汉朝的正月初一。公元1911年，孙中山领导的辛亥革命，推翻了满清的统治，建立了中华民国。各省都督代表在南京开会，决定使用公历，把农历的正月初一叫做“春节”，把公历的1月1日叫做“元旦”。新中国成立后，中国出台了关于全国假日和战争纪念日的放假规定时，定1月1号为元旦，全国放假一天。为了区别农历和阳历的两个新年有鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后，因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”。“元”意为开始，第一，数字的第一个称元。“旦”在中国文字里是象形文字，其意思为太阳从地平线上圣骑，意为一天的开始。当“元”和“旦”相结合，意思就成了一年开始得第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦最早可以追溯到“ 三皇五帝时期”（ “三皇”指天、地、人皇。“五帝”指木帝、火帝、土帝、金帝和水帝。）

　　In Jin Shu, compiled by Fang Xuanling in the Tang Dynasty, the first lunar month was called Yuan and the 1st day was called Dan.

　　元旦