考研英语一真题及答案【精简3篇】
考研英语一真题及答案 篇一
近年来，考研英语一的难度逐渐增加，备考的压力也越来越大。为了更好地帮助考生们备考，下面将介绍一道考研英语一真题及答案，希望对考生们有所帮助。
阅读理解题目：
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
In the United States today, there is widespread concern that the quality of education is declining. Many people feel that students are not acquiring the 1 skills they need to succeed in today's society. In particular, 2 are worried that students are not learning to think critically and creatively. Some people believe that the emphasis on standardized testing has led to a 3 of rote (机械地) learning and a lack of critical thinking skills. Others blame the emphasis on practical skills and neglect of the liberal arts. Still others point to the 4 of the electronic media and to the 5 of the American family as the causes of the problem.
Critics of American education claim that American students spend too much time 6 television and playing video games, and not enough time studying. They argue that students are not 7 to think independently or to be creative because they are constantly being entertained by the media. In addition, they claim that American parents do not take enough 8 in their children's education. They say that parents should be involved in their children's schooling and that parents and teachers should work together to educate children.
However, defenders of the American education system argue that it is not as bad as it is often made out to be. They claim that American students are actually 9 the skills they need to succeed in today's society. They point out that American schools have high standards and that they are producing 10 students who are well-prepared for college and for the workforce.
答案：
1. A) basic B) limited C) specific D) advanced
2. A) students B) teachers C) parents D) policymakers
3. A) preference B) suspension C) decline D) promotion
4. A) explosion B) emergence C) evolution D) demise
5. A) absence B) presence C) weakness D) persistence
6. A) watching B) avoiding C) ignoring D) criticizing
7. A) interested B) capable C) willing D) able
8. A) note B) part C) place D) care
9. A) acquiring B) lacking C) demonstrating D) requiring
10. A) mediocre B) talented C) innovative D) ambitious
通过解析这道阅读理解题目，我们可以发现，文章主要讲述了美国教育质量下降的现象以及可能的原因。通过选择正确的答案，可以更好地理解文章的主旨。
考研英语一真题及答案 篇二
随着考研的逐渐临近，备考的紧张氛围也逐渐增加。为了帮助考生们更好地备考英语一，下面将介绍一道考研英语一的阅读理解题目及答案，希望对考生们有所帮助。
阅读理解题目：
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards online education. Many people believe that online courses offer a more convenient and flexible way of learning. 1, online education allows students to learn at their own pace and at a time that suits them. Students can access course materials and lectures from anywhere with an internet connection, which eliminates the need for commuting to a physical campus. This is especially beneficial for working professionals who may not have the time to attend traditional classes.
Another advantage of online education is the wide range of courses available. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and disciplines, 2 they are not limited by geographical location. This means that students living in remote areas or countries without access to quality education can still receive a high-quality education through online courses. Additionally, online education allows students to learn from top institutions and experts in their field, 3 the opportunity for a diverse and enriching learning experience.
Despite the many benefits of online education, there are also some challenges. One of the main challenges is the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers. Traditional classrooms provide students with the opportunity to ask questions and engage in discussions, which can enhance the learning experience. In online courses, students 4 have to rely on written communication, such as emails and discussion forums, which may not be as effective as verbal communication.
Moreover, online education requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation. Without the structure and accountability of traditional classrooms, students may struggle to stay on track and complete assignments on time. Additionally, online courses may not be suitable for all subjects, 5 those that require hands-on practical training.
答案：
1. A) First B) However C) Moreover D) Therefore
2. A) so B) but C) or D) for
3. A) increasing B) limiting C) ensuring D) enhancing
4. A) almost B) seldom C) rarely D) often
5. A) especially B) except C) besides D) including
通过解析这道阅读理解题目，我们可以发现，文章主要讲述了在线教育的优势和挑战。通过选择正确的答案，可以更好地理解文章的内容，并对在线教育有一个全面的认识。
考研英语一真题及答案 篇三
2015考研英语真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_.
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.”
The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now. _(10)_,
One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving_(15)_than other genes. Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor.
The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what
2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised
3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by
4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected
5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples
6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unreliable [D] incredible
7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know
8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass
9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus
10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps
11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like
12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit
13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with
14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits
15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier
16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express
17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive
18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency
19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic
20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell
试题完整版请下载：2015年考研英语一真题及答案（word版）
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