英语句子成分练习题(通用3篇)

英语句子成分练习题 篇一

英语句子成分练习题一直是学习英语语法的重要环节。通过练习题，我们可以巩固对句子成分的理解和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。下面是一些常见的英语句子成分练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握句子成分的用法。

1. Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

"The cat is sleeping."

Answer:

Subject: The cat

Predicate: is sleeping

2. Identify the direct object in the following sentence:

"I bought a new book yesterday."

Answer:

Direct object: a new book

3. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence:

"She gave me a present."

Answer:

Indirect object: me

4. Identify the object complement in the following sentence:

"We elected him president."

Answer:

Object complement: president

5. Identify the adverbial in the following sentence:

"I will go to the park tomorrow."

Answer:

Adverbial: tomorrow

6. Identify the attributive in the following sentence:

"The red car is mine."

Answer:

Attributive: red

7. Identify the appositive in the following sentence:

"My friend John is coming over tonight."

Answer:

Appositive: John

8. Identify the adverbial phrase in the following sentence:

"She danced with grace."

Answer:

Adverbial phrase: with grace

9. Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence:

"The book on the table is mine."

Answer:

Prepositional phrase: on the table

10. Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence:

"I enjoy swimming."

Answer:

Gerund phrase: swimming

以上就是一些常见的英语句子成分练习题。通过不断地练习和巩固，我们可以更好地理解和运用句子成分，提高自己的英语语法水平。

英语句子成分练习题 篇二

在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握句子成分的用法非常重要。下面是一些英语句子成分练习题，希望能帮助大家加深对句子成分的理解。

1. Identify the subject and predicate in the following sentence:

"She sings beautifully."

Answer:

Subject: She

Predicate: sings beautifully

2. Identify the direct object in the following sentence:

"He is reading a book."

Answer:

Direct object: a book

3. Identify the indirect object in the following sentence:

"They sent him a letter."

Answer:

Indirect object: him

4. Identify the object complement in the following sentence:

"They made her the captain of the team."

Answer:

Object complement: the captain of the team

5. Identify the adverbial in the following sentence:

"He ran quickly to catch the bus."

Answer:

Adverbial: quickly

6. Identify the attributive in the following sentence:

"The big house is for sale."

Answer:

Attributive: big

7. Identify the appositive in the following sentence:

"My teacher, Mr. Smith, is very kind."

Answer:

Appositive: Mr. Smith

8. Identify the adverbial phrase in the following sentence:

"She walked along the beach."

Answer:

Adverbial phrase: along the beach

9. Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence:

"The keys are on the table."

Answer:

Prepositional phrase: on the table

10. Identify the gerund phrase in the following sentence:

"I enjoy playing soccer."

Answer:

Gerund phrase: playing soccer

通过以上的练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握句子成分的用法。希望大家能够不断地练习，提高自己的英语语法水平。

英语句子成分练习题 篇三

英语句子成分练习题

　　在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的.句子吧，根据用途和语气，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。你还在找寻优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英语句子成分练习题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

　　1. The students got on the school bus.

　　2. He handed me the newspaper.

　　3. I shall answer your question after class.

　　4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

　　5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

　　6. His job is to train swimmers.

　　7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

　　8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

　　9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

　　10. His wish is to become a scientist.

　　11. He managed to finish the work in time.

　　12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

　　13. He found it important to master English.

　　14. Do you have anything else to say?

　　15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

　　16. Would you please tell me your address?

　　17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

　　18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

　　19. He notic

　　20. The apples tasted sweet.

　　二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：

　　I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

　　三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)：

　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　四、选择填空：

　　( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

　　A. Now there the man B. The man here now

　　C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

　　( ) 2. The weather ____.

　　A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

　　( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

　　A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

　　( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

　　A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

　　( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

　　A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

　　( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

　　A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

　　( )7. He found the street much ______.

　　A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

　　( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

　　A. its B. it C. that D. that is

　　( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

　　( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

　　A. that B. when C. in which D. where

　　练习一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

　　二、略 三、略

　　四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB