英文参考文献期刊格式【经典3篇】
英文参考文献期刊格式 篇一
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health
Abstract: This article explores the influence of social media on the mental health of teenagers. It examines the various ways in which social media platforms can affect teenagers' well-being, including the potential for cyberbullying, social comparison, and sleep disturbances. The article also discusses the role of parents and educators in helping teenagers navigate the challenges posed by social media and offers recommendations for promoting healthy social media use among teenagers.
Introduction:
Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives, providing them with opportunities for self-expression, social connection, and information sharing. However, there is growing concern about the impact of excessive social media use on teenagers' mental health. This article aims to shed light on the potential negative effects of social media on teenagers and provide recommendations for healthy social media use.
Body:
1. Cyberbullying: Social media platforms can serve as a breeding ground for cyberbullying, which can have severe psychological consequences for teenagers. The anonymity and wide reach of social media make it easier for bullies to target their victims. Educators and parents should be vigilant in monitoring teenagers' online activities and provide support to those who are victims of cyberbullying.
2. Social comparison: Social media often presents a distorted view of reality, as individuals tend to showcase their best moments and achievements. This constant exposure to others' seemingly perfect lives can lead to feelings of insecurity and inadequacy among teenagers. Encouraging teenagers to focus on their own strengths and accomplishments, rather than comparing themselves to others, can help mitigate the negative effects of social comparison.
3. Sleep disturbances: Excessive use of social media, especially before bedtime, can disrupt teenagers' sleep patterns. The constant engagement with screens and exposure to blue light can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Educating teenagers about the importance of establishing a digital curfew and creating a sleep-friendly environment can promote healthy sleep habits.
Conclusion:
While social media offers numerous benefits for teenagers, it is crucial to recognize and address the potential negative effects it can have on their mental health. By promoting awareness and providing support, parents and educators can help teenagers develop healthy habits and navigate the challenges posed by social media.
Reference:
AuthorLastName, AuthorFirstName. (Year). Title of the article. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page range. DOI/URL.
Example:
Smith, John. (2021). The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health. Journal of Adolescent Psychology, 25(3), 123-145. DOI: 10.12345/jap.2021.25.3.123
英文参考文献期刊格式 篇三
我们经常会在某些期刊类读物看大参考文献什么的,那么,下面是小编给大家介绍的英文参考文献期刊格式,希望对大家有帮助。
英文参考文献期刊格式:
1.期刊类
【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号)起止页码.
【举例】
[1] xx,任志国,杨尚雷,厉星星.对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报,xxxx(6):107-109.
[2] 夏xx.高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,xxxx(1):46-52.
[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.
2.专著类
【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.
【举例】
[4] 刘国钧,王连成.图书馆史研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.
[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3.报纸类
【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).
【举例】
[6] 李xx.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,xxxx-12-27(3).
[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).
4.论文集
【格式】[序号]作者.篇名 [C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.
【举例】
[8] 伍xx.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.
[9] Spivak,G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.
[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. xxx. pp.50-78.
5.学位论文
【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码.
【举例】
[11] 张xx.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1xxx:1-7.
6.研究报告
【格式】[序号]作者. 篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.
【举例】
[12] 冯xx.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, xxxx:9-10.
7.专利
【格式】[序号]专利所有者.题名[P].国别:专利号,发布日期.
【举例】
[13] 姜xx.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073,xxxx 07 26.
8.标准
【格式】[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].
【举例】
[14] GB/T 16159-xxx, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 [S].
9.条例
【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期
【举例】
[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].xxxx-06-05
10.电子文献
【格式】[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名.电子文献出处[电子文献及载体类型标识].或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期.
【举例】
[16] 王xx.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL]. xxx 08 16/xxx 10 04.
[17] 万x.中国大学学报论文文摘(1xxx xxxx).英文版 [DB/CD]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, xxx.
11.各种未定义类型的文献
【格式】[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[Z].出版地:出版者, 出版年.
特别说明:凡出现在"参考文献"项中的标点符号都失去了其原有意义,且其中所有标点必须是半角,如果你的输入法中有半角/全解转换,则换到半角状态就可以了,如果你的输入法中没有这一转换功能,直接关闭中文输入法,在英文输入状态下输入即可.
其实,很多输入法(如目前比较流行的搜狐输入法)都提供了四种组合:
(1)中文标点+ 全角:这时输入的标点是这样的,:【1】-(而这时,我没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说,这些符号是一定不能出现在"参考文献"中的;
(2)中文标点+半角:这时输入的标点是这样的,:【1】-(这时,我还是没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说,这些符号也不能出现在"参考文献"中的;
上面列出的符号,中间没有任何的空格,你能看出它们有什么区别吗?我看只是-的宽度有一点点不同,其它都一样
(3)英文标点+全角:这时输入的标点是这样的,.:[1]-/
(4)英文标点+半角:这时输入的标点是这样的,.:[1]-/
从这两项可以明显的看出,半角和全角其实最大的差别是所占的宽度不一样,这一点对于数字来说最为明显,而英文标点明显要比中文标点细小很多(也许因为英文中,标点的功能没有中文那么复杂,就是说英文中标点符号的能力没有中文那么强大)
所以,很多人在写"参考文献" 时,总是觉得用英文标点+半角很不清楚,间距也太小,其实这点完全不用担心如果你觉得真的太小不好看,就用英文标点+全角吧而在[1] 之后,一般也都有一个空格。
对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:
①作者姓名采用"姓在前名在后"原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, M.R.,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I.Gordon.
②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly.
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