中考英语语法讲解第十四讲—宾语从句(精选3篇)
中考英语语法讲解第十四讲—宾语从句 篇一
宾语从句是指在一个句子中作宾语的从句。宾语从句可以由连接词that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what等引导。宾语从句在句子中的位置一般紧跟在动词后面。
宾语从句的引导词有很多种,我们先来看一下that的用法。that引导的宾语从句在口语和书面语中都很常见。例如:
1. I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。)
2. She said that she would come tomorrow.(她说她明天会来。)
3. He told me that he had finished his homework.(他告诉我他已经完成了作业。)
另一个常用的引导词是whether/if。whether和if在宾语从句中的用法基本一样,都表示“是否”。例如:
1. I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。)
2. She asked me whether/if I wanted to go with her.(她问我是否愿意跟她一起去。)
3. The teacher asked the students whether/if they had finished their homework.(老师问学生们是否完成了作业。)
who, whom, whose, which, what是常用的疑问代词,也可以用来引导宾语从句。例如:
1. Do you know who will be the next president?(你知道谁将是下一任总统吗?)
2. The girl asked me whom I was waiting for.(那个女孩问我我在等谁。)
3. Can you tell me whose book this is?(你能告诉我这是谁的书吗?)
4. They haven't decided which movie to watch.(他们还没决定看哪部电影。)
5. I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。)
以上是几种常用的宾语从句的引导词及其用法。在使用时需要注意的是,宾语从句要保持与主句的时态和语态一致。另外,当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等表示“认为”的动词时,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语气,而不是疑问语气。
宾语从句在中考中经常出现,考查的形式多种多样,既有填空题,也有改错题,还有选择题。因此,我们在平时的学习中要多加注意,掌握宾语从句的用法,做到灵活运用。
中考英语语法讲解第十四讲—宾语从句 篇二
宾语从句在英语语法中是一个重要的概念。它出现在一个句子中作为宾语,并由从句引导词引导。宾语从句的出现丰富了句子的表达方式,使句子更加丰富多样。
宾语从句的引导词有多种,我们先来看一下that的用法。that引导的宾语从句在日常口语和书面语中都很常见。例如:
1. I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。)
2. She said that she would come tomorrow.(她说她明天会来。)
3. He told me that he had finished his homework.(他告诉我他已经完成了作业。)
另一个常用的引导词是whether/if。whether和if在宾语从句中的用法基本一样,都表示“是否”。例如:
1. I don't know whether/if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。)
2. She asked me whether/if I wanted to go with her.(她问我是否愿意跟她一起去。)
3. The teacher asked the students whether/if they had finished their homework.(老师问学生们是否完成了作业。)
who, whom, whose, which, what是常用的疑问代词,也可以用来引导宾语从句。例如:
1. Do you know who will be the next president?(你知道谁将是下一任总统吗?)
2. The girl asked me whom I was waiting for.(那个女孩问我我在等谁。)
3. Can you tell me whose book this is?(你能告诉我这是谁的书吗?)
4. They haven't decided which movie to watch.(他们还没决定看哪部电影。)
5. I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。)
以上是几种常用的宾语从句的引导词及其用法。在使用时需要注意的是,宾语从句要保持与主句的时态和语态一致。另外,当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等表示“认为”的动词时,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语气,而不是疑问语气。
掌握宾语从句的用法对于中考英语考试非常重要。我们要在平时的学习中多加练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的用法,做到能够灵活运用。
中考英语语法讲解第十四讲—宾语从句 篇三
中考英语语法讲解第十四讲—宾语从句
一个句子如果加上宾语从句,句子显然变复杂了,也变的difficult了,其实,你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法,一切问题就迎刃而解了。
宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同,可把宾语从句分为三类。
以that引导的宾语从句。
如:I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!
以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。
如:I don't know if you can come tomorrow.
以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如:Please tell me how you can get here.
运用宾语从
句要注意以下几点:宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
主句的谓语动词的.时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,事实时,即使主句是过去式,从句仍用一般现在时。