高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解(精选3篇)
高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解 篇一
宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中作为动词或介词的宾语,并且由一个完整的句子组成。在高中英语中,学生们需要掌握宾语从句的用法和结构,以便正确地运用于写作和口语表达中。
首先,我们来了解一下宾语从句的结构。宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导,常见的连接词有that, whether, if等。连接词引导的宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、介词和感官动词后面。例如:
1. I know that he is a good student.
2. She asked me whether I had finished my homework.
3. He wonders if they will come to the party.
在这些例句中,宾语从句分别由that, whether和if引导。注意,有时候连接词that可以省略,特别是在口语中。
接下来,我们来讨论一下宾语从句的用法。宾语从句可以用来表示陈述、疑问、命令、建议等不同的意义。例如:
1. 陈述:She said that she was tired.
2. 疑问:Do you know if he will come to the party?
3. 命令:He ordered that she leave immediately.
4. 建议:I suggest that you study harder for the exam.
在这些例句中,宾语从句分别用来陈述、疑问、命令和建议。宾语从句可以帮助我们表达自己的观点、询问信息、给出指示和提出建议。
最后,我们来看一下宾语从句的时态和语序。通常情况下,宾语从句的时态和主句保持一致。例如:
1. She asked me if I had finished my homework. (过去完成时)
2. He wonders if they will come to the party. (一般将来时)
另外,宾语从句的语序也要注意。在陈述句中,宾语从句的语序和陈述句一样。例如:
1. He told me that he was going to the store.
2. She said that she had already eaten dinner.
而在疑问句中,宾语从句的语序是倒装的。例如:
1. Do you know if she is coming to the party?
2. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
总的来说,掌握宾语从句的结构、用法和语序对于高中英语学习者来说非常重要。通过大量的练习和实践,我们可以更加熟练地运用宾语从句,提高自己的英语表达能力。
高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解 篇二
宾语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重点部分,它在句子中作为动词或介词的宾语,并且由一个完整的句子组成。宾语从句的正确运用可以使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。
首先,我们来了解一下宾语从句的结构。宾语从句通常由一个连接词引导,常见的连接词有that, whether, if等。连接词引导的宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、介词和感官动词后面。例如:
1. I hope that he can come to the party.
2. She is not sure whether he will pass the exam.
3. He asked if I had seen the movie.
在这些例句中,宾语从句分别由that, whether和if引导。需要注意的是,当宾语从句是陈述句时,连接词that可以省略。
接下来,我们来讨论一下宾语从句的用法。宾语从句可以用来表示陈述、疑问、命令、建议等不同的意义。例如:
1. 陈述:She told me that she was going to the store.
2. 疑问:Can you tell me if the bus has arrived?
3. 命令:He ordered that she leave immediately.
4. 建议:I suggest that you study harder for the exam.
在这些例句中,宾语从句分别用来陈述、疑问、命令和建议。宾语从句可以帮助我们表达自己的观点、询问信息、给出指示和提出建议。
最后,我们来看一下宾语从句的时态和语序。通常情况下,宾语从句的时态和主句保持一致。例如:
1. She asked me if I had finished my homework. (过去完成时)
2. He wonders if they will come to the party. (一般将来时)
另外,宾语从句的语序也要注意。在陈述句中,宾语从句的语序和陈述句一样。例如:
1. He told me that he was going to the store.
2. She said that she had already eaten dinner.
而在疑问句中,宾语从句的语序是倒装的。例如:
1. Do you know if she is coming to the party?
2. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?
总的来说,宾语从句是高中英语学习中的一个重要知识点。通过理解宾语从句的结构、用法和语序,我们可以更好地运用宾语从句,提高自己的英语表达能力。
高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解 篇三
以下是小编分享的高中英语重点语法宾语从句讲解,欢迎阅读。
宾语从句讲解:宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后。
eg.
Tell him which class you are in 。
Do you know what he likes?
注:
(1)主、从句时态一致:
主句谓语过去时,从句相
应过去时;He answered that he was listening to me.
主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;
eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;
eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect 。
(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
eg. I don‘t think you are right ,are you ?
I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
(3)运用虚拟语气的情况
在表示:
建议 suggest 、advise、propose;
要求demand 、desire、request;
决定 decide;
命令 order、command、require;
坚决主张 insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句,用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)