职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(优质3篇)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案 篇一
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案是卫生类职称英语考试的重要参考资料，对于准备参加卫生类B级职称英语考试的考生来说，熟悉真题及答案是提高考试成绩的有效途径。以下是一些卫生类B级真题及答案。
1. In order to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, it is important to ______.
A. wash hands frequently
B. avoid contact with infected individuals
C. wear protective clothing
D. all of the above
答案：D. all of the above
2. ______ is an important factor in maintaining good oral hygiene.
A. Brushing teeth twice a day
B. Flossing daily
C. Regular dental check-ups
D. All of the above
答案：D. All of the above
3. Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Malaria
C. Influenza
D. Cholera
答案：C. Influenza
4. ______ is the main cause of lung cancer.
A. Smoking
B. Air pollution
C. Radon gas
D. Asbestos exposure
答案：A. Smoking
5. What is the primary function of the liver?
A. Producing bile
B. Filtering toxins from the blood
C. Regulating blood sugar levels
D. All of the above
答案：D. All of the above
以上是一些卫生类B级真题及答案，希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案 篇二
卫生类B级真题及答案是卫生类职称英语考试的重要参考资料，通过熟悉真题及答案，考生们可以更好地了解考试内容和题型，提高备考效果。以下是一些卫生类B级真题及答案。
1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?
A. Frequent urination
B. Fatigue
C. Increased thirst
D. Decreased appetite
答案：D. Decreased appetite
2. ______ is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
A. Hypotension
B. Hypertension
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Hyperglycemia
答案：B. Hypertension
3. Which of the following is NOT a method of sterilization?
A. Autoclaving
B. Boiling
C. Chemical disinfection
D. Dry heat
答案：B. Boiling
4. ______ is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterial infection.
A. HIV/AIDS
B. Gonorrhea
C. Syphilis
D. Hepatitis B
答案：B. Gonorrhea
5. ______ is a condition characterized by the loss of bone density.
A. Osteoporosis
B. Arthritis
C. Osteoarthritis
D. Rheumatoid arthritis
答案：A. Osteoporosis
以上是一些卫生类B级真题及答案，希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。考生们在备考过程中，可以通过做真题来熟悉考试内容和题型，提高解题能力和应试技巧，从而取得好成绩。祝愿考生们都能顺利通过卫生类B级职称英语考试。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案 篇三
第四部分：阅读理解
短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talentedmusician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. They do well on inpidual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .
Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education ,has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one
intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .
31.What is the main idea of this passage ?
A. The importance of intelligence .
B. The development of intelligence tests .
C. How to understand intelligence .
D. How to become intelligent .
答案：C
32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?
A. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .
B. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .
C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests .
D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests .
答案：A
33.Gardner believes that ________ .
A. all children are alike .
B. children have different intelligences .
C. children should take one intelligence test .
D. there is no general intelligence .
答案：B
34.According to Gardner, schools should ________ .
A. test students’ IQs .
B. train students who do poorly on tests .
C. focus on finding the most intelligent students .
D. promote development of all intelligences .
答案：D
45.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .
A. biological foundation .
B. musical foundation .
C. intrapersonal foundation .
D. linguistic foundation .
答案：A
第二篇 The Worker's Role in Management
Traditionally, it has been the worker's role to work and management's role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫的) to obtain the worker's opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor——they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?
Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业), often with no warning. At least 90 day's notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.
It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the company's profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.
36.It can be interred from Paragraph 1 that managers________.
A. seldom obtained workers’opinions
B. were not qualified
C. disliked “suggestion boxes”
D. never consulted the labor force.
答案：B
37.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers________.
A. are no longer sellers of the products
B. are less affected by company decisions than before.
C. are able to make final decisions for the company.
D. should have a say in management of the company.
答案：D
38.The word “rank-and-life”Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.
A. senior
B. ordinary
C. intelligent
D. capable
答案：B
39.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?
A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.
B. Workers did not make necessary concession.
C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.
D. Many companies were closed because of strikes.
答案：C
40.It not given a voice in managenal decision making workers_____.
A. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity.
B. cannot get a share in the company’s profits.
C. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity.
D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.
答案：A
第三篇 Obesity(肥胖) in the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference —— of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries 一 1. 2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said，“ Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany，20 per cent of the people are already affected，but in Japan only one per cent. ” But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said, "We are living in the new age (but) with the metabolism(新陈代谢) of a stone-age man" “I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said, “Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese，also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose(脂肪的) tissue complaints. ” "Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure. ”
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "Though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of the stomach) when the body-mass index is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. One should start earlier. ”
Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school. “ Child obesity (fat deposits) correlates(与……相关) with the time which children spend in front of TV sets. ”
The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average life expectancy for their population group.
41.Which of the following is true about obesi
A. People in Japan needn’t worry about obesity.
B. Obesity is a disease that lasts for a long time.
C.20% of the people in the world are overweight.
D.Obesity should be cured with new medication
42. Which of the following does Prof. Friendrich Hopichler probably agree?
A. Diabetes is mainly caused by obesity.
B. 50% of patients with high blood pressure complained about obesity.
C. The fast food supplied in American pizza shops is tasteless.
D. The more one weights, the more likely he is to suffer from heart disease.
答案：D
43.Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_______.
A. health insurance
B. preventive programs
C. state health services
D. obesity-related surgeries
答案：B
44.Which of the following is most often accompanied by obesity?
A. Diabetes
B. High blood pressure
C. Stomachache
D. Adipose tissue complaints
答案：A
45.”The consequences” in the last paragraph result from people_____.
A. reducing their weight
B. eating fast food
C. getting obese
D. spending too much time in front of TV sets
答案：C
