英语语法从句引导词归纳(实用3篇)
英语语法从句引导词归纳 篇一
从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。而引导从句的词则起着连接主句和从句的作用。在英语中，常见的从句引导词包括连词、关系代词和关系副词。
1. 连词
连词是最常见的引导从句的词之一。它可以连接两个独立的句子，使它们成为一个复合句。常见的连词有：
- 引导并列从句的连词：and, but, or, so等。
例如：I like coffee, but my sister prefers tea.
- 引导因果从句的连词：because, since, as等。
例如：I couldn't go to the party because I had to work.
- 引导条件从句的连词：if, unless, whether等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- 引导时间从句的连词：when, while, as soon as等。
例如：He called me while I was having dinner.
2. 关系代词
关系代词在从句中作为主语、宾语或定语，并且连接主句和从句。常见的关系代词有：
- 引导主语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：The man who is standing over there is my father.
- 引导宾语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：I don't know where she went.
- 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. 关系副词
关系副词也在从句中起着连接主句和从句的作用。常见的关系副词有：
- 引导时间从句的关系副词：when, while, as等。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.
- 引导地点从句的关系副词：where。
例如：This is the house where I grew up.
- 引导原因从句的关系副词：why。
例如：I don't understand why she is always late.
以上是英语语法中常见的从句引导词的归纳。熟练掌握这些词语的用法，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用从句，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。
英语语法从句引导词归纳 篇二
在英语语法中，从句引导词起到了连接主句和从句的作用。它们可以是连词、关系代词或关系副词。在本篇文章中，我们将进一步探讨从句引导词的用法和例句。
1. 连词
连词是最常见的从句引导词。它可以连接两个独立的句子，构成复合句。以下是常见的连词及其用法：
- 引导并列从句的连词：and, but, or, so等。
例如：I like coffee, but my sister prefers tea.
- 引导原因从句的连词：because, since, as等。
例如：I couldn't go to the party because I had to work.
- 引导条件从句的连词：if, unless, whether等。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- 引导时间从句的连词：when, while, as soon as等。
例如：He called me while I was having dinner.
2. 关系代词
关系代词在从句中充当名词的角色，并连接主句和从句。以下是常见的关系代词及其用法：
- 引导主语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：The man who is standing over there is my father.
- 引导宾语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：I don't know where she went.
- 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. 关系副词
关系副词也在从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用。以下是常见的关系副词及其用法：
- 引导时间从句的关系副词：when, while, as等。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.
- 引导地点从句的关系副词：where。
例如：This is the house where I grew up.
- 引导原因从句的关系副词：why。
例如：I don't understand why she is always late.
通过掌握这些常见的从句引导词的用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用从句，提高我们的英语表达能力。在写作和口语中，合理地运用从句引导词能够使我们的语言更加准确、丰富和流利。所以，不论是在学习还是使用英语时，我们都应该重视对从句引导词的学习和掌握。
英语语法从句引导词归纳 篇三
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1.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
→限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词，对先行词起修饰作用，紧接先行词之后，无逗号，若省去，原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人，whose有时也可指物，相当于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句，替代先行词外，还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。如：
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导从句。如：
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词，作介词宾语时不可用that，只可用which或whom引导从句，并且不可省略，但当介词位于宾语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that，也可省略。如：
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等。关系副词在从句中作状语，意义上相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。如：
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
*→非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句，起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开，若省去，原句意思不受影响。不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。关系词不可省略。如：
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*“介词+which\whom\whose”引导的定语从句
“介词+which\whom\whose”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，或先行词的习惯搭配。如：
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings.
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引导的定语从句
as引导的定语从句主要用于“such...as”及“the same...as”的结构中，代替先行词是人或物的名词。as引导非限制性定语从句时，代替整个主句，从句可位于主句之前、之后或中间。如：
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行词problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主语)
2.状语从句
→时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词和词组有：
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jum
→地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
→原因、结果和目的状语从句
1)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引导结果状语从句的连词有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，从句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情态动词。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
→条件和让步状语从句
1)引导条件状语从句的连词和词组有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引导状语从句可转换成含有as的部分倒装结构，具有强调意义。其结构为“形容词(副词、动词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
→方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
