考研英语语法之主谓一致问题【精彩3篇】
考研英语语法之主谓一致问题 篇一
主谓一致是英语语法中常见的问题之一，特别是对于非英语母语的考生来说更加困难。主谓一致要求主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。在考研英语语法中，主谓一致问题常见于句子中的复合主语、倒装句、以及引导词作主语的句子中。
首先，复合主语是指一个句子中有两个或多个主语，这些主语在人称和数上要保持一致。例如，句子"The dog and the cat are playing in the yard." 中，复合主语 "the dog and the cat" 是由两个单数名词构成的，因此谓语动词 "are" 也要用复数形式。
其次，倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。在倒装句中，主谓一致的规则不变。例如，句子"Not only does he like playing football, but he also enjoys watching it." 中，主语 "he" 是单数形式，因此谓语动词 "does" 也要用单数形式。
最后，引导词作主语的句子中，主谓一致问题也需要注意。例如，句子"That there are many challenges in life is undeniable." 中，引导词 "that" 是单数形式，因此谓语动词 "are" 也要用单数形式。
为了避免在考研英语语法中出现主谓一致问题，考生可以通过下面几个方法提高自己的语法水平。首先，多做语法练习题，加深对主谓一致问题的理解。其次，注意阅读英语语法书籍，了解主谓一致的规则和例子。最后，多听、多读、多写英语，提高自己的语感和语法意识。
总之，主谓一致问题是考研英语语法中常见的问题之一。通过对复合主语、倒装句和引导词作主语的句子进行分析和练习，考生可以提高自己的语法水平，避免在考试中出现主谓一致错误。
考研英语语法之主谓一致问题 篇二
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要问题，也是考研英语中常见的考点之一。主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，这是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
在考研英语语法中，主谓一致问题常见于复合主语、倒装句和引导词作主语的句子中。对于复合主语，要注意主谓一致的规则。例如，句子"The dog and the cat are playing in the yard." 中，复合主语 "the dog and the cat" 是由两个名词构成的，因此谓语动词 "are" 也要用复数形式。
倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。在倒装句中，主谓一致的规则不变。例如，句子"Not only does he like playing football, but he also enjoys watching it." 中，主语 "he" 是单数形式，因此谓语动词 "does" 也要用单数形式。
引导词作主语的句子中，主谓一致问题也需要注意。例如，句子"That there are many challenges in life is undeniable." 中，引导词 "that" 是单数形式，因此谓语动词 "are" 也要用单数形式。
为了避免在考研英语语法中出现主谓一致问题，考生可以通过多做语法练习题来加深对主谓一致问题的理解。此外，阅读英语语法书籍，了解主谓一致的规则和例子也是提高语法水平的有效方法。最后，多听、多读、多写英语，提高语感和语法意识也是关键。
总之，主谓一致问题在考研英语语法中是一个常见的问题。通过对复合主语、倒装句和引导词作主语的句子进行分析和练习，考生可以有效提高自己的语法水平，避免在考试中出现主谓一致错误。
考研英语语法之主谓一致问题 篇三
考研英语语法之主谓一致问题
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。把握主谓一致问题，考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定，进而选择适当的谓语。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近一致原则
很多情况下应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致，在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则，具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。总结如下：
一.谓语动词用单数的情况
1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：
Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.
(1987年考研题)
To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.
2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long
Five times five makes twenty five
3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：
law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水
a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉
the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索
horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月
bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落
如： If law and order not preserved, neither the ci
A. is B. are C. was d. were
答案：A。
4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式
Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.
5.有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数
The chaos was stopped by the police
The news is a great encouragement to us
A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.
6.用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式
Bread and butter is our daily food
Time and tide waits for no man
二. 谓语用复数情况
1. 由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.
2.集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词
The Chinese people are brave and hardworking
The cattle are grazing in the sunshine
3.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式
The Japanese were once very aggressive
4.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数
The rich are not always selfish
5.不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数
Three million tons of coal were exported that year
三.谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况
1. 就近一致原则
这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能：
1) 由连词 either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语
Neither money nor fame has influence on me
Not only you but also he is wrong
2) 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的'第一个主语一致
Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman.
Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili
2. 主语带有(together/along)with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less than, except, besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分，谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致
Professor Taylor , with six of his students ,is attending a conference in Boston organized to compare current practice in the United States with those of other nations.
The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations. (1981年考研题)
3.关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。如：
Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.
(1996年考研题)
There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community.
(1990年考研题)
4.一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时候，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数，名词是复数，谓语动词用复数，反之就用单数。这些短语包括：a lot of /lots of; plenty of/heaps of; half of; two-third (three-fourth…) of; eighty(ten, twenty…) percent; part of; rest of ; none of 等等
Two-thirds of people present are women
Lots of damage was caused by the fire
5.集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语表示的意思和数，当表示整体时候，谓语动词就用单数，当强调集体中的个体时候，谓语动词就用复数。这些集体名词如：army, audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police, public ,staff ,team ,troop. Crowd, firm, family 等等
The family is the basic unit of our society
The family were watching the TV
The audience was enormous
The audience were greatly moved at the words
6.某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数：
第一组：
a great many + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数
a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数
the majority of + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数
第二组;
the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
each/every + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
neither/either of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
one and a half + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数
第三组;
more than one + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数 many a + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数
第四组;
the greater
