端午习俗英文【最新3篇】

端午习俗英文 篇一

The Customs of Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, which usually falls in June. This festival has a history of over 2,000 years and is celebrated with various customs and activities.

One of the most well-known customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. Dragon boat racing is a popular sport during this festival and attracts many participants and spectators. The boats are long and narrow, with a dragon head at the front and a dragon tail at the back. Teams of rowers paddle in sync to the beat of a drum, while a steersman guides the boat. The races are not only exciting to watch but also a way to pay homage to Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet of ancient China.

Another important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food made of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings can be sweet or savory, such as red bean paste, meat, or nuts. It is believed that eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Families often gather together to make zongzi and enjoy them during the festival.

In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, there are other customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. One of them is hanging up pouches of herbs. It is believed that the strong fragrance of the herbs can repel evil spirits and protect people from diseases. People also wear colorful threads around their wrists or tie them to their doors for good luck. Some regions have the custom of hanging up pictures of Zhong Kui, a mythical figure who is believed to ward off evil spirits.

The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for people to celebrate and have fun but also a time to remember and honor the past. The customs and activities associated with this festival have been passed down through generations and are still cherished by many Chinese people. It is a time to appreciate the rich cultural heritage and traditions of China.

端午习俗英文 篇二

The Significance of Dragon Boat Festival Customs

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is not only a time for fun and celebration but also holds great cultural significance. The customs and activities associated with this festival carry deep meanings and reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people.

One of the most important customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat races. These races originated from the legend of Qu Yuan, a renowned poet and statesman of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal patriot who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest against the corruption and injustice of the government. The dragon boat races are held to commemorate his sacrifice and to show respect for his spirit. The races symbolize the efforts made by people to rescue Qu Yuan, with the paddling and drum beats representing the search for his body in the river.

The tradition of eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival also carries deep cultural significance. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, which symbolizes unity and harmony. The act of wrapping the rice in bamboo leaves represents the protection of one's family and oneself from evil spirits. The fillings inside zongzi vary, ranging from sweet to savory, and each has its own symbolism. For example, the red bean paste filling represents good luck and happiness, while the meat filling symbolizes strength and prosperity. Eating zongzi is not only a way to enjoy delicious food but also a way to connect with one's cultural heritage and traditions.

The custom of hanging up pouches of herbs during the Dragon Boat Festival is also significant. It is believed that the strong fragrance of the herbs can repel evil spirits and protect people from diseases. This custom reflects the importance of health and well-being in Chinese culture. It is a way for people to express their wishes for good health and protection against illnesses.

The Dragon Boat Festival customs not only reflect the values and beliefs of the Chinese people but also serve as a way to promote unity and harmony within the community. These customs bring people together, whether it is through participating in dragon boat races, making zongzi, or hanging up pouches of herbs. They provide opportunities for people to connect with their cultural heritage, strengthen family bonds, and build a sense of belonging.

In conclusion, the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival hold great cultural significance and play an important role in preserving and promoting Chinese traditions. They are not only a way to celebrate and have fun but also a way to remember and honor the past. The dragon boat races, the tradition of eating zongzi, and the custom of hanging up pouches of herbs all reflect the rich cultural heritage and values of the Chinese people.

端午习俗英文 篇三

Dragon Boat Festival: 5th day of the 5th lunar month

Qu Yuan

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. This regatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wisecounsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River (汨罗江) on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.

Zongzi

The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to Qu. Ingredients such as beans, lotus seeds(莲子), chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.

The dragon-boat races

The dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.

A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at the stern(船尾). A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers, gong(铜锣)beaters and cymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.