职称英语完形填空练习精选(精选3篇)

职称英语完形填空练习精选 篇一

Title: Practice Makes Perfect - Selected Cloze Test Exercises for Professional English Exam

Introduction:

The professional English exam is an important assessment for individuals seeking career advancement and recognition in their respective fields. One crucial component of this exam is the cloze test, which evaluates candidates' comprehension and vocabulary skills. In this article, we will present two carefully selected cloze test exercises to help candidates prepare for the exam.

Exercise 1:

Directions: Read the passage below and choose the best option to complete each blank.

Passage:

In today's competitive job market, having excellent communication skills is (1)______ for success. However, effective communication goes (2)______ verbal communication alone. Non-verbal communication plays a significant role in conveying messages and building (3)______ with others. People often rely on facial expressions, body language, and gestures to interpret meaning and (4)______ the speaker's true intentions.

To improve our non-verbal communication skills, it is important to be aware of our own body language. For example, maintaining eye contact during conversations shows interest and (5)______ to the other person. Conversely, avoiding eye contact may indicate disinterest or lack of confidence. Additionally, (6)______ open and relaxed posture can make us appear more approachable and friendly.

Furthermore, being mindful of cultural differences is crucial in non-verbal communication. Different cultures may (7)______ different meanings to certain gestures or body language. For instance, in some cultures, nodding the head indicates agreement, while in others it may signal disagreement or confusion. Therefore, it is important to (8)______ cultural sensitivity and adapt our non-verbal communication accordingly.

1. A) mandatory B) optional C) insignificant D) beneficial

2. A) beyond B) through C) without D) above

3. A) connections B) walls C) barriers D) relationships

4. A) reflect B) disguise C) predict D) condemn

5. A) indifference B) sympathy C) empathy D) curiosity

6. A) an B) the C) a D) no article

7. A) attribute B) assign C) attach D) accommodate

8. A) disregard B) overlook C) prioritize D) embrace

Explanation:

1. A) mandatory: The phrase "for success" indicates that having excellent communication skills is necessary for success.

2. A) beyond: The phrase "goes beyond" means that effective communication is more than just verbal communication.

3. D) relationships: Non-verbal communication helps in building relationships with others.

4. A) reflect: Non-verbal communication can reflect the speaker's true intentions.

5. C) empathy: Maintaining eye contact shows empathy and understanding towards the other person.

6. C) a: The phrase "an open and relaxed posture" refers to a general type of posture.

7. B) assign: Different cultures assign different meanings to certain gestures or body language.

8. C) prioritize: It is important to prioritize cultural sensitivity in non-verbal communication.

Exercise 2:

Directions: Read the passage below and choose the best option to complete each blank.

Passage:

Effective time management is crucial for (1)______ in the workplace. It helps individuals prioritize tasks, meet deadlines, and (2)______ productivity. One effective time management technique is the Pomodoro Technique, which was developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s.

The Pomodoro Technique (3)______ breaking work into 25-minute intervals, called "pomodoros," with short breaks in between. During each pomodoro, individuals focus solely on the task at hand, (4)______ all distractions and interruptions. After completing a pomodoro, a five-minute break is taken to recharge before starting the next one. After four pomodoros, a longer break of 15-30 minutes is taken.

This technique helps individuals maintain focus and avoid burnout. By working in short, focused bursts, individuals can increase their productivity and (5)______ more efficiently. Moreover, the frequent breaks allow for mental and physical rejuvenation, preventing fatigue and (6)______ levels of concentration.

To effectively implement the Pomodoro Technique, it is important to (7)______ a to-do list and prioritize tasks. Breaking down larger tasks into smaller, manageable tasks can also help reduce overwhelm and increase motivation. Additionally, finding a quiet and distraction-free work environment can greatly enhance the effectiveness of this technique.

1. A) efficiency B) redundancy C) complacency D) negligence

2. A) minimize B) maximize C) compromise D) prioritize

3. B) involves B) engages C) entails D) encompasses

4. C) eliminating D) suppressing C) tolerating D) ignoring

5. B) function C) functioned D) functionally D) dysfunctional

6. A) declined B) increased C) maintained D) fluctuated

7. A) generate B) create C) construct D) organize

Explanation:

1. A) efficiency: Effective time management is crucial for efficiency in the workplace.

2. B) maximize: Time management helps individuals maximize productivity.

3. C) entails: The phrase "the Pomodoro Technique entails breaking work into 25-minute intervals" indicates the process involved.

4. A) eliminating: Individuals need to eliminate distractions and interruptions during each pomodoro.

5. B) function: By using the Pomodoro Technique, individuals can function more efficiently.

6. B) increased: Frequent breaks prevent fatigue and increased levels of concentration.

7. D) organize: To effectively implement the Pomodoro Technique, it is important to organize a to-do list and prioritize tasks.

Conclusion:

Practicing cloze test exercises is essential for candidates preparing for the professional English exam. By mastering these exercises, candidates can enhance their comprehension and vocabulary skills, ultimately increasing their chances of success in the exam and their professional careers.

职称英语完形填空练习精选 篇三

　

　　Cost as a Factor in Supply

　　In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products __1__ his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __2__ the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take cost of production __3__. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for __4__ a short time. However, no business person can __5__ lose money for a prolonged period. He must __6__ of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

　　Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. __7__ mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, __8__ logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists __9__ this principle as the law of increasing costs.

　　The reason __10__ rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, t

he need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting __11__ competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs __12__ skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __13__ from other sources. This can be done by __14__ higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, __15__ not all land is equally fertile and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

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