英文摘要书写技巧(精简3篇)

薄荷梦分享2014-01-02 09:14:48 次阅读

英文摘要书写技巧篇一

Abstract Writing Tips

Abstracts are an essential part of academic papers, conference presentations, and research articles. They provide a concise summary of the main points and findings of a study, enabling readers to quickly grasp the overall content and significance of the work. Writing an effective abstract requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the purpose and structure of this section. In this article, we will discuss some useful tips for writing an impactful abstract.

1. Understand the purpose: Before writing an abstract, it is crucial to understand its purpose. An abstract should provide a brief overview of the study's objectives, methodology, key results, and conclusions. It should be a standalone text that can be understood without reading the full article.

2. Follow a structured format: Most abstracts follow a structured format, including the background/context, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. This format helps readers quickly locate the information they are interested in. Make sure to include a sentence or two in each section, summarizing the key points.

3. Be concise and specific: Abstracts typically have a word limit, so it is important to be concise while conveying all the necessary information. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on the most important aspects of your study. Use clear and specific language to describe your objectives, methods, and results.

4. Highlight the key findings: The abstract should highlight the main findings or contributions of your study. Clearly state the significant results or implications of your research. This will help readers understand the value of your work and its relevance to their own studies or interests.

5. Use appropriate keywords: Keywords are essential for indexing and searching purposes. Include relevant keywords in your abstract to ensure that your work is discoverable by other researchers. These keywords should accurately reflect the main topics or themes of your study.

6. Edit and proofread: Like any other piece of writing, abstracts should be carefully edited and proofread. Check for grammatical errors, typos, and clarity of expression. Ensure that the abstract flows smoothly and is easy to read.

7. Tailor the abstract to the target audience: Consider the readership of the journal or conference where you intend to submit your work. Adapt your abstract to their expectations and preferences. For example, if your target audience consists of experts in a specific field, use technical language and assume a certain level of knowledge.

In conclusion, writing an effective abstract requires a clear understanding of its purpose and structure. By following these tips, you can create a concise and informative summary that captures the essence of your research. Remember to be concise, specific, and highlight the key findings of your study. With practice, you can develop your abstract writing skills and increase the visibility and impact of your work.

英文摘要书写技巧篇二

Crafting an Effective Abstract

Abstracts play a crucial role in scientific communication, serving as concise summaries of research papers and conference presentations. Writing a well-crafted abstract requires attention to detail and an understanding of its purpose and structure. In this article, we will discuss some strategies for writing an impactful abstract.

1. Understand the purpose: An abstract serves as a snapshot of your work, enabling readers to quickly grasp the main points and significance of your research. Before writing, ensure you have a clear understanding of the purpose of your study and what you want to convey to the readers.

2. Follow a structured format: Most abstracts follow a structured format, including the background, objectives, methods, results, and conclusions. This format helps readers locate the information they need easily. Ensure that each section of your abstract is concise and provides a summary of the key points.

3. Be concise and precise: Abstracts are typically limited in word count, so it is crucial to be concise while conveying all the necessary information. Avoid unnecessary details and focus on the most important aspects of your research. Use precise and specific language to describe your objectives, methods, and results.

4. Highlight key findings and contributions: Your abstract should highlight the main findings or contributions of your study. Clearly state the significant results or implications of your research. This will help readers understand the value of your work and its relevance to their own research.

5. Incorporate relevant keywords: Keywords are important for indexing and searching purposes. Include relevant keywords in your abstract to ensure that your work is discoverable by other researchers. These keywords should accurately reflect the main themes or topics of your study.

6. Edit and proofread: Like any piece of writing, abstracts should be carefully edited and proofread. Check for grammatical errors, typos, and clarity of expression. Ensure that the abstract flows smoothly and is easy to read.

7. Tailor the abstract to the target audience: Consider the readership of the journal or conference where you plan to submit your work. Adapt your abstract to their expectations and preferences. For example, if your target audience consists of experts in a specific field, use technical language and assume a certain level of knowledge.

In conclusion, writing an effective abstract requires a clear understanding of its purpose and structure. By following these tips, you can create a concise and informative summary that captures the essence of your research. Remember to be concise, precise, and highlight the key findings of your study. With practice, you can refine your abstract writing skills and increase the visibility and impact of your work.

英文摘要书写技巧篇三

　　摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。其基本要素包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。

　　随着医学事业的发展，为满足对外交流的需要，国家统一规定，公开发表的学术论文应附有英文摘要。

　　英文摘要的内容要求与中文摘要一样，包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。但是，英文有其自身特点，最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长，同样内容的一段文字，若用英文来描述，其占用的版面可能比中文多一倍。因此，撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了，力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。第一，对所掌握的资料进行精心筛选，不属于上述"四部分"的内容不必写入摘要。第二，对属于"四部分"的内容，也应适当取舍，做到简明扼要，不能包罗万象。比如"目的"，在多数标题中就已初步阐明，若无更深一层的目的，摘要完全不必重复叙述;再如"方法"，有些在国外可能早已成为常规的方法，在撰写英文摘要时就可仅写出方法名称，而不必一一描述其操作步骤。

　　中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性，目前对这个问题的认识存在两个误区，一是认为两个摘要的内容"差不多就行"，因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容，或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容，这样很容易造成文摘重心转移，甚至偏离主题;二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译，对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏，这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复，显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容，不能随意增删，但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动，具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则，符合英文专业术语规范，并照顾到英文的表达习惯。

　　选择适当的时态和语态，是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下，摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的，而应根据具体内容而有所变化，否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循，其中存在着如下一些规律：

　　1、时态：大体可概括为以下几点。

　　1)叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时。

　　2)在采用一般过去时叙述研究过程当中提及在此过程之前发生的事，宜采用过去完成时。

　　3)说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。

　　4)摘要开头表示本文所"报告"或"描述"的内容，以及摘要结尾表示作者所"认为"的观点和"建议"的做法时，可采用一般现在时。

　　2、语态：在多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常用主动语态，其优点是鲜明有力。

　　掌握一定的遣词造句技巧的目的是便于简单、准确的表达作者的观点，减少读者的误解。

　　1、用词力求简单，在表达同样意思时，尽量用短词代替长词，以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时，应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如，英文中有不少动词，do,run,get,take等，虽简单常用，但其意义少则十几个，多则几十个，用这类词来描述研究过程，读者难免产生误解，甚至会不知所云，这就要求根据具体情况，选择意义相对明确的词，诸如perform,achieve等，以便于读者理解。

　　2、造句

　　1)熟悉英文摘要的常用句型：尽管英文的句型种类繁多，丰富多彩，但摘要的常用句型却很有限，而且形成了一定的规律，大体可归纳为

　　(1)表示研究目的，常用在摘要之首In order to……This paper descri

　　bes……The purpose of this study is……

　　(2)表示研究的对象与方法The [curative effect/sensitivity/function] of certain [drug/kit/organ….] was [observed/detected/studied…]

　　(3)表示研究的结果：[The result showed/It proved/The authors found] that……

　　(4)表示结论、观点或建议：The authors [suggest/conclude/consider] that…

　　2)尽量采用-ing 分词和-ed 分词作定语，少用关系代词 which , who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时，使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变的复杂，而且容易造成时态混乱(因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的"时间差"，而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定)。采用-ing 分词