高中常用介词短语总结

高中常用介词短语总结

　　在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的.后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：

　　be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系

　　be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于

　　be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为

　　reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应

　　be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处

　　be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成

　　compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯

　　be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致

　　object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

　　look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持

　　attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于

　　make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近

　　reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外

　　turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

　　belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始

　　respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于

　　set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅

　　agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢

　　take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

　　turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意

　　put an end to 结束 drink to 为……干杯

　　propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

　　occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住

　　help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处

　　do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为

　　when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于

　　have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

　　trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案

　　access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中

　　be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

　　be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等

　　be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔)

　　be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

　　be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

　　be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好

　　(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)

　　be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎；next to ……的旁边

　　due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故

　　thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于

　　in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照

　　专项练习：

　　1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over

　　2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？

　　---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.

　　A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of

　　3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to

　　4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to