初一下英语知识点总结
初一下英语知识点总结
Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from？
重点句型：
Where is your pen pal from？He is
from Australia.
,Where is Johns pen pal from? He is
from Japan.
Where does he live? He lives in
Paris.
This is my new pen pal.She is from
Australian.(介绍人)。
What language does she speak? She
speaks English
词组：
be from 由什么地方来。是什么地方人
的意思（有祖籍那里的意思）
I am from China. 我是中国人。
come from从什么地方来 (只是简单说
从那里来)
I come from China. 我从中国来。（但
不一定是中国人)
in China/Toroto/Canada
speak English (speak后直接加语言)
live in +地点
play sports 做体育运动
write to sb 给某人写信
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
a little French 一点英语
go to a movie 去看电影
Unit 2 Where is the post office
句型：
Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is
,/No,there isnt
If you are hungry,you can buy food in
the restaurant.
Talk a walk though the park..
I know you are arriving next Sunday.
我知道你下周日要来。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the
neighborhood. -Yes, there is.
No.there isn’t
Where is …?句型Eg:
Where is the park? It is on Center
Street.
Where is the hotel?It is across from
the bank.
Where is the pay phone?It is next to
post office./It is between
restaurant and the supermarket. .(肯
定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否
定回答)
Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例
如： - Which is the way to the
library.
How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
I hope you have a good trip.
Can you tell me the way to +地点？
句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to
the post office?
Let me tell you the way to my house.
Just go straight and turn left.
词组
post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上 behind…在…后面
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近
go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快
play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边
／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到
达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候
hope to do sth/that/for sth
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
句型
1 Why do you like panadas? Because
they are
cute/interesting/smart/funny.becau
se they are kind of fun.
2 What animals do you like？I like
elephants.
What other animals do you like?
,3 Isnt he cute?
词组
play with her
friends …years
old …年龄
at night in the evening
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to
do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想
要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为… shop assistant店员
bank clerk银行职员 work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮
助某人做某事 as…作为…
work hard 努力工作 work for 为…而
工作 work as 作为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得… give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物
给某人
in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do
you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he
do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：
What do you want to be?-I want to be
a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she
does/No, she doesn’t
6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What
is your father’s job? /What’s one’
s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳
at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。 take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of…中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起 with sb 和某人在一起
in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最
后一张照片
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什
么？ -主语＋be doing。。。 …正在做
某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of
my photos. Here is a photo of my
family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s
go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s
waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
四、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形
式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的`
瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语
+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语
+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其
他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’
t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词
+其他? 例:What is your brother
doing
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Play computer games 打电子游戏 in the picture 在图片里
Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边
lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某
人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不
同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感
谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如
何
Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。
look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在
做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）
everyone后面使用单三
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’
s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’
s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not
bad./terrible/pretty good
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s
Around the World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she
is/No, she isn’t
(6) There are many people here on
vacation.
Sun-sunny snow –snowy wind-windy
rain-rainy cloud-cloudy
shower-showery(阵雨)
storm-stormy(雷阵雨)
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷
／短／直发
of medium height/build 中等高度／身
体 a little
bit+形容词 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行
not…any more 不再 good-looking 好看的
wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌
the captain of the basketball team
篮球队队长 Nobody
knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
１) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short. He has short
hair./ He is of medium build.
2）Do you know I have a new friend in
Class Five？
3) --She has beautiful, long black
hair.
4) --I don’t think he’s so great .
5) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的
事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做
某事 如:He stops to listen.
6)I can go shopping and nobody knows
me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/
中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子
汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子
(可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可
数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二、句型
1)What kind of … would you like?
你想要…?
2) What size bowl of noodles would
you like? I like a small bowl of
noodles.
3)We have large ,medium, and small
bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’
t like noodles.
三、日常交际用语
1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for
you? --I’d like some noodles.
please.
2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato
noodles. Please.
3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?
--Yes, please. /No, thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A: would like to do sth.想要做某事
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人
做某事 What would you like me to do.
一、词组
play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 do some reading阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数
学）考试 go to the
beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳
have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…
what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么
怎么样 stay at home 呆
家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to the mountains去爬山
visit sb拜访某人 go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨
天
look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在
早上／在下午／在晚上
on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的
上午、下午用介词on
play computer games 玩电脑游戏 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing
sth 花费…做…
watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某
事/正在做某事
二、句型
１）I visited my aunt last weekend.
2)-- How was your weekend? --It
was great./OK
3)—It was time for sb to do sth.
三、日常交际用语
1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played
teenis.
2)—How was your weekend? --It was
great.I went to the brach.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错 In the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城 the Palace
Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
make sb adj 使某人… make sb do
sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事
二、句型
1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
2)—How was the weather? --It was
hot and humid.
3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That
made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun playing in the
water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉
快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.
That made me feel very happy.
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let
（make）sb.do.sth.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the
conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某
事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事
（整个过程）
Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game
shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目
think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁
的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years
old
talk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student（后用单三） 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链 baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand+n不能忍受
don’t mind+n不介意／无所谓／不在
乎 ask sb about sth 询
问某人关于某事的看法
show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人
看某物
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation
comedy?
-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I
can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—This is what I think
(3)--I don’t mind what young people
think of me!
(4)—Can you please put my letter in
next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.
(2)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you lik
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐 in
the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋 gym
class 体育课 after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做 too
many+名词复数 太多 get
up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前 make
dinner 做饭 go
to the children’s palace 去少年宫
be late for…迟到 on
school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上
on weekends 在周末 wash
my clothes 洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the
hallways, but we can listen to it
outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books, please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车
