圣诞节的起源英文版(最新3篇)
圣诞节的起源英文版 篇一
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas is one of the most widely celebrated festivals around the world. It is a time of joy, love, and giving. But have you ever wondered where this festive holiday originated from? Let's take a journey back in time to explore the origins of Christmas.
The origins of Christmas can be traced back to ancient pagan celebrations. Many cultures celebrated the winter solstice, which falls around December 21st, as it marked the shortest day of the year and the return of longer days. These celebrations were focused on the rebirth of the sun and the hope of the coming spring.
In the 4th century AD, Christianity was becoming more prominent and gaining followers across the Roman Empire. In an effort to convert pagans to Christianity, Pope Julius I declared December 25th as the official date of the birth of Jesus Christ. It is believed that this date was chosen to coincide with the existing pagan celebrations, in order to make the transition to Christianity easier for the people.
The word "Christmas" itself comes from the Old English phrase "Cristes Maesse," which means "Christ's Mass." It refers to the religious service or mass that is held to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Over time, Christmas became a time of both religious and secular celebrations, with traditions and customs varying across different countries and cultures.
One of the most well-known symbols of Christmas is the Christmas tree. The tradition of decorating evergreen trees can be traced back to ancient times when people believed that bringing greenery indoors during the winter would bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. The modern Christmas tree tradition as we know it today originated in Germany in the 16th century and spread across Europe and eventually to other parts of the world.
Another popular Christmas tradition is the exchange of gifts. This tradition can be traced back to the story of the Three Wise Men who brought gifts to baby Jesus. The act of giving gifts is a way to commemorate the gifts that were given to Jesus and to show love and appreciation to our loved ones.
Today, Christmas is celebrated by billions of people worldwide, regardless of their religious beliefs. It has become a time of gathering with family and friends, decorating homes, exchanging gifts, and spreading joy and goodwill. While the origins of Christmas may have pagan roots, it has evolved into a holiday that holds religious and cultural significance to people of various backgrounds.
In conclusion, Christmas has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries and cultures. From its pagan origins to its incorporation into Christianity, this holiday has evolved into a global celebration of love, hope, and joy. As we celebrate Christmas each year, let us remember the traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations and appreciate the universal message of peace and goodwill that Christmas brings.
圣诞节的起源英文版 篇二
The Origins of Christmas Traditions
Christmas is a holiday filled with traditions that have been passed down through generations. From decorating the Christmas tree to hanging stockings by the fireplace, these customs have become synonymous with the festive season. But have you ever wondered where these traditions originated from? Let's explore the origins of some popular Christmas customs.
The Christmas tree is perhaps one of the most iconic symbols of the holiday season. The tradition of decorating evergreen trees dates back to ancient times, when people would bring greenery into their homes during the winter months to symbolize life and hope. This practice was particularly prevalent in pagan cultures, who believed that evergreen trees had special powers and could ward off evil spirits. Over time, this pagan custom was adopted by Christians and became a part of Christmas celebrations.
The idea of exchanging gifts during Christmas can be traced back to the biblical story of the Three Wise Men who brought gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to baby Jesus. This act of giving gifts symbolizes the love and generosity that Christmas represents. As time went on, the tradition of gift-giving became more widespread and evolved into the custom we know today. People exchange presents as a way to show love and appreciation for one another, just as the Wise Men did for Jesus.
Hanging stockings by the fireplace is another popular Christmas tradition. This tradition has its roots in a mythical story from 4th-century Turkey. According to the legend, there was a poor man who had three daughters. He did not have enough money to provide dowries for his daughters, which meant they would not be able to get married. Saint Nicholas, who was known for his generosity, heard about the man's plight and decided to help. He secretly dropped bags of gold coins through the chimney, which happened to land in the stockings that were hung by the fireplace to dry. This act of kindness saved the man's daughters and gave rise to the tradition of hanging stockings by the fireplace in hopes of receiving gifts from Saint Nicholas, who is now commonly known as Santa Claus.
Mistletoe is another popular Christmas tradition that has its origins in pagan customs. In ancient times, mistletoe was considered to have magical powers and was associated with fertility and protection against evil spirits. During winter solstice celebrations, people would hang mistletoe in their homes and kiss underneath it as a way to bring good luck and ensure fertility. This tradition eventually became associated with Christmas and is still practiced today.
These are just a few examples of the origins of Christmas traditions. From the Christmas tree to gift-giving and hanging stockings, these customs have deep historical and cultural significance. As we celebrate Christmas each year, let us remember the rich history behind these traditions and appreciate the joy and meaning they bring to our lives.
圣诞节的起源英文版 篇三
The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special christmas services in Christian churches all over the world. But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion. Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, sh
e was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞 诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元 430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力
图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。
耶苏的出生是有一段故事的,耶苏是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶苏”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。
当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报戶籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿,只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时,耶苏要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生,便定十二月二十五为圣诞节,年年望彌撒,纪念耶苏的出世。
圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生,但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起來了。
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