英语高考语法关系代词解析(精简3篇)
英语高考语法关系代词解析 篇一
关系代词在英语语法中扮演着非常重要的角色,它们用来连接两个句子或者两个短语,并且在句子中起到代替名词的作用。在高考英语考试中,关系代词的使用非常常见,因此理解和掌握关系代词的用法是非常重要的。
首先,我们来看一下关系代词的种类。在英语语法中,常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。它们分别代表着人、物和事物的所有者。例如,在句子中,我们可以用关系代词who来代替人,如"The boy who is standing there is my brother."(站在那里的男孩是我的兄弟。)在这个例子中,关系代词who代替了boy这个名词。
其次,我们需要了解关系代词的用法。关系代词通常用来引导定语从句,从而对前面的名词或者名词短语进行修饰。在定语从句中,关系代词既可以作为主语,也可以作为宾语。例如,在句子"The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting."(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)中,关系代词that作为主语修饰book,引导定语从句,说明了这本书的来源。
此外,关系代词还可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词或者名词短语进行补充说明,而不是对其进行限制。在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用which或者who来引导。例如,在句子"My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital."(我的姐姐是一名医生,在一家医院工作。)中,关系代词who引导了非限制性定语从句,对前面的名词sister进行了补充说明。
最后,我们需要注意关系代词的选择。在选择关系代词时,我们需要根据先行词的性质和位置来决定。如果先行词是人,并且在从句中作为主语,我们通常使用关系代词who或者that。如果先行词是人,并且在从句中作为宾语,我们通常使用关系代词whom或者that。如果先行词是物或者事物,并且在从句中作为主语或者宾语,我们通常使用关系代词which或者that。
总结起来,关系代词在英语高考中是一个非常重要的知识点。通过理解和掌握关系代词的种类、用法和选择,我们可以更好地运用关系代词来连接句子和修饰名词,从而提高我们的英语语法水平。
英语高考语法关系代词解析 篇二
关系代词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它们在句子中起到连接句子成分的作用。在高考英语考试中,关系代词的使用非常普遍,因此掌握关系代词的用法是非常关键的。
首先,我们来看一下关系代词的种类。常见的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which和that。它们分别引导定语从句,并且在从句中作为主语或者宾语。例如,在句子中,我们可以用关系代词who来代替人,如"The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend."(穿红色裙子的女孩是我的朋友。)在这个例子中,关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰girl这个名词。
其次,我们需要了解关系代词的用法。关系代词通常用来引导定语从句,从而对前面的名词或者名词短语进行修饰。在定语从句中,关系代词可以作为主语、宾语或者介词的宾语。例如,在句子"The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting."(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。)中,关系代词that作为宾语修饰book,引导定语从句,说明了这本书的购买时间。
此外,关系代词还可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对前面的名词或者名词短语进行补充说明,而不是对其进行限制。在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用which或者who来引导。例如,在句子"My sister, who is a doctor, works in a hospital."(我的姐姐是一名医生,在一家医院工作。)中,关系代词who引导了非限制性定语从句,对前面的名词sister进行了补充说明。
最后,我们需要注意关系代词的选择。在选择关系代词时,我们需要根据先行词的性质和位置来决定。如果先行词是人,并且在从句中作为主语,我们通常使用关系代词who或者that。如果先行词是人,并且在从句中作为宾语,我们通常使用关系代词whom或者that。如果先行词是物或者事物,并且在从句中作为主语或者宾语,我们通常使用关系代词which或者that。
总结起来,关系代词在英语高考中是一个非常重要的知识点。通过理解和掌握关系代词的种类和用法,我们可以更好地运用关系代词来连接句子和修饰名词,从而提高我们的英语语法水平。
英语高考语法关系代词解析 篇三
CN人才网小编给大家推荐了下面的英语高考语法关系代词解析,希望大家喜欢。
The relative pronouns are:
关系代词有:
We use who and whom for people, and which for things.
我们用who和whom指代人,用which指代物品。
Or we can use that for people or things.
或者可以用that指人或物。
We use relative pronouns:
下列情况中我们使用关系代词:
after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking about:
在名词后加关系代词,用于指明我们所谈论的人或物:
the house that Jack built
the woman who discovered radium
an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop
in relative clauses to tell us more about a person or thing:
在关系从句中提供关于某人或某物更多的信息:
My mother, who was born overseas, has always been a great traveller.
Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.
We had fish and chips, which is my favourite meal.
But we do not use that as a subject in relative clauses.
We use whose as the possessive form of who:
我们用whose表明所有权:
This is George, whose brother went to school with me.
We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:
有时用whom作为一个动词或介词的宾语:
This is George, whom you met at our house last year.
This is George’s brother, with whom I went to school.
But nowadays we normally use who:
但今天我们通常用who:
T
his is George, who you met at our house last year.This is George’s brother, who I went to school with.
When whom or which have a preposition the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause...
当用whom和which有介词时,介词可以前置:
I had an uncle in Germany, from who[m] I inherited a bit of money.
We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood.
… or at the end of the clause:
或者是放在句子最后:
I had an uncle in Germany who[m] I inherited a bit of money from.
We bought a chainsaw, which we cut all the wood up with.
We can use that at the beginning of the clause:
也可以将that放在句子开头:
I had an uncle in Germany, that I inherited a bit of money from.
We bought a chainsaw, that we cut all the wood up with.