欧盟EN阻燃、防火测试标准【优秀3篇】
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欧盟EN阻燃、防火测试标准 篇三
欧盟EN阻燃、防火测试标准
欧盟EN标准(阻燃、防火测试标准)
EN 13238：建筑产品防火测试-基材选择的调理方法和通则
EN 13238：Reaction to Fire Tests for Building Products - Conditioning Procedures and
General Rules for Selection of Substrates
Abstract摘要
The Construction Products Directive requires products to be tested in their end use condition which, for the purpose of substrates, could lead to an economically unrealistic large variety of tests to be carried out. This large spectrum has been reduced to a practical number of standard substrates that enables the majority of end use conditions to be represented. Rules for the selection of such substrates are also given in this standard. BS EN 13238 is for use in conjunction with European Standards covering the reaction to fire test methods for the relevant construction products.
BS EN 13238 describes the conditioning procedures for test specimens which will be tested according to the European standards for reaction to fire.
BS EN 13238 also covers the rules for the selection of substrates for construction products when carrying out reaction to fire tests.
BS EN 13238 does not contain requirements for:
? The pre-drying of test specimens for the non-combustibility test according EN ISO
1182
? Methods of cleaning (e.g. washing) and other methods for the assessment of
durability aspects, which are dealt with in the relevant product standards.
EN 13501-1：建筑产品和构件的防火等级
EN 13501-1：Fire classification of construction products and building elements
Abstract摘要
This European Standard provides the reaction to fire classification procedure for all construction products, including products incorporated within building elements.
Products are considered in relation to their end use application.
This document applies to three categories, which are treated separately in this European Standard:
－construction products, excluding floorings and linear pipe thermal insulation products; floorings, linear pipe thermal insulation products.
EN 13823：建筑产品的对火测试反应- 单体测试
EN 13823：Reaction to Fire Tests for Building Products - Bulding Products Excluding
Floorings Exposed to the Thermal Attack by a Single Burning Item
Abstract摘要
The Single Burning Item test can be considered as the backbone of the Euroclass system for building products. The test results are required for a classification D - B (combined with test results from EN 11925-2), for a classification A2 (combined with test results from EN ISO 1716), and sometimes for a classification A1.
TEST PRINCIPLE
The specimen is exposed to a diffusive flame of 30 kW. Combustion gases are collected by an exhaust hood for analysis. This gas analysis makes it possible by oxygen depletion to calculate heat release rate from the specimen. Smoke production is assessed by
measuring attenuation of a light beam by smoke in the exhaust duct. The burning behaviour of the specimen is observed for flame spread, and the occurrence of burning particles and droplets.
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EN 50085-1：电气装置用电缆干线系统和电缆管道系统.一般要求
EN 50085-1：Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations
Part 1: General requirements
Abstract摘要
This European Standard specifies requirements and tests for cable trunking systems (CTS) and cable ducting systems (CDS) intended for the accommodation, and where necessary for the electrically protective separation, of insulated conductors, cables and possibly other electrical equipment in electrical and/or communication systems installations. The maximum voltage of these installations is 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c.
This standard does not apply to conduit systems, cable tray systems, cable ladder systems, power track systems or equipment covered by other standards.
This Part 1 shall be used in conjunction with the relevant Part 2 for particular requirements.
EN 50085-2-1：电气设备用电缆干线系统和电缆管道系统-预期安装在墙和顶棚上的电缆干
线系统和电缆管道系统
EN 50085-2-1：Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical
installations Part 2-1: Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems
intended for mounting on walls and ceilings
EN 50085-2-3：电气装置用电缆导管和电缆管道系统.配电箱内安装的线槽电缆主干系统专
门要求.第3节:配电箱内开槽
EN 50085-2-3：Cable Trunking Systems and Cable Ducting Systems for Electrical
Installations - Part 2-3: Particular Requirements for Slotted Cable
Trucking Systems Intended for Installation in Cabinets
Abstract摘要
This European Standard specifies requirements and tests for cable trunking systems (CTS) and cable ducting systems (CDS) intended for the accommodation, and where necessary for the electrically protective separation, of insulated conductors, cables and possibly other electrical equipment in electrical and/or communication systems installations. The maximum voltage of these installations is 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. These systems are intended for mounting on walls and/or ceilings. They may be embedded, installed in a flush or semi-flush state, surface mounted or mounted away from the surface using fixing devices. This standard does not apply to conduit systems, cable tray systems, cable ladder systems, power track systems or equipment covered by other standards. This standard shall be used in conjunction with EN 50085-1:2005: Cable trunking systems and cable ducting systems for electrical installations - Part 1 General requirements which is referred to in this document as Part 1.
EN 50086-1：电气装置用管道系统规范.一般要求
EN 50086-1：Conduit systems for cable management Part 1: General requirements
Abstract摘要
This standard specifies requirements and tests for conduit systems, including conduits and conduit fittings, for the protection and management of insulated conductors and/or cables in electrical installations or in communication systems up to 1 000 V a.c. and/or 1 500 V d.c. This standard applies to metallic, non-metallic and composite conduit systems
including threaded and non-threaded entries which terminate the system. This standard does not apply to enclosures and connecting boxes which come within the scope of IEC 670.
This Part 1 shall be used in conjunction with the relevant Part 2 for particular requirements.
EN 50265-2-1：失火情况下电缆的一般检验方法－第2部分：单芯绝缘导线或电缆耐火焰
垂直扩散的测试－方法.1kW预混合火焰
EN 50265-2-1：Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions –part 2:Test for
Resistance to Vertical Flame Propagation for a Single Insulated
Conductor or Cable Part 2-1: Procedures - 1 kW Pre-Mixed Flame
Abstract摘要
Specifies the use of a 1 kW pre-mixed flame and is for general use, except that the procedure may not be suitable for small single insulated conductors or cables of less than 0.5 sq. mm. total cross-section, or for small optical fibre cables.
EN 50265-2-2：失火情况下电缆的一般检验方法－第2部分：单芯绝缘导线或电缆耐火焰
垂直扩散的`测试－方法：扩散火焰
EN 50265-2-2：Common Tests Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions –Test for
Resistance to Vertical Flame Propagation for a Single Insulated
Conductor or Cable Part 2-2: Procedures - Diffusion Flame.
Abstract摘要
Specifies the procedure for testing small optical fibre cables, or a small insulated conductor or cable (less than 0.5 sq.mm. cross-section), when the method specified in BS EN 50265-2-1 is not suitable, because some small fibre cables may break, or small conductors may melt during flame application.
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EN 50266：着火条件下电缆通用测试方法-垂直固定的电线束或电缆的垂直火焰扩散测试 EN 50266：Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Cond
Flame Spread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables
EN 50266-2-4：着火条件下电缆通用测试方法－第2部分：垂直固定的电线束或电缆的垂
直火焰扩散测试.过程.类别C
EN 50266-2-4：Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical
Flame Spread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables Part 2-4:
Procedures - Category C
Abstract摘要
EN 50266 specifies methods of test for the assessment of vertical flame spread of
vertically-mounted bunched wires or cables, electrical or optical, under defined conditions.
The test is intended for type approval testing. The requirements for the selection of cables for testing are given in annex A. The flame spread is measured as the extent of damage of the cable sample. This procedure may be used to demonstrate the cable’s ability to limit flame spread.
This Part 2-4 covers Category C and relates to cables installed on the test ladder to achieve a nominal total volume of non-metallic material of 1,5 litres per metre of test sample. The flame application time is 20 min. The method of mounting uses the front of the standard ladder. The category is intended for general use where low volumes of non-metallic material are required to be evaluated.
A recommended performance requirement is given in annex B.
EN 50268：在燃烧条件下电缆通用测试方法－在规定条件下电缆燃烧烟密度测量
EN 50268：Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Measurement of
Smoke Density of Cables Burning under Defined Conditions
Abstract摘要
The test is performed inside a chamber measuring 3 metres by 3 metres by 3 metres and the test is sometimes referred to as the three metre cube test.
The number of lengths and the mounting arrangement of the cables is dependant upon its outer diameter. Once the specimens have been bundled as required, they are placed onto the specimen stand and an alcohol fuel source is placed below the test specimen. At the start of the test the fuel is ignited.
The test is performed by monitoring the transmittance reduction of a white light beam, running from one side of the chamber to the other at a set height, thus monitoring the build up of smoke inside the chamber. A small fan is utilised inside the chamber to
prevent the smoke building up in a layered effect and a draft screen is utilised to protect the specimen and the flame source from any wind turbulence.
The test duration is 40 minutes.
Test Results
The minimum percentage light transmission is often used to determine if the product has passed or failed the test, often a minimum light transmittance of ≥ 60% is applied in order to classify a cable as low smoke (though this does depend upon the specification document).
Sometimes the limits supplied in specification documents are Ao values. The Ao results are generally calculated by use of the following equation (in accordance with the Beer- Lambert law), converting the transmittance of light received by the detector into the measured optical density of the smoke (Am):
Am = log10 (I0/It)
Where:
I0 is the initial luminous intensity
It is the transmitted luminous intensity
Ao is calculated by the following equation:
Ao = (Am x V) / (K x l)
Am is the optical density measured in the cube.
V is the volume of the cube in metres.
l is the length of the optical path between the windows in metres.
K is the number of units of material constituting a test specimen.
NB. The value of K is the number of lengths of cable used in the test specimen.
EN 50305：铁道设施－具有特别防火性能的铁道机车车辆－测试方法
EN 50305：Railway Applications - Railway Rolling Stock Cables Having Special Fire
Performance - Test Methods
Abstract摘要
This standard specifies special test methods applicable to cables, and their constituent insulating and sheathing materials, for use in railway rolling stock. Such cables are specified in the various parts of EN 50264 and EN 50306.
Other test methods required for railway rolling stock cables and their insulating and sheathing materials are listed in Annex A.
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EN 60695-11-10：防火测试－第11-10部分：50W测试火焰水平和垂直火焰测试方法
EN 60695-11-10：Fire hazard testing-Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical
flame test methods
Abstract摘要
Horizontal Testing (HB) - Method A
Procedure: A specimen is supported in a horizontal position and is tilted at 45°. A flame is applied to the end of the specimen for 30 seconds or until the flame reaches the 1 inch mark. If the specimen continues to burn after the removal of the flame, the time for the specimen to burn between the 1 and 4 inch marks are recorded. If the specimen stops burning before the flame spreads to the 4 inch mark, the time of combustion and damaged length between the two marks is recorded. Three specimens are tested for each thickness.
Vertical Testing (V-0, V-1, V-2) - Method B
Procedure: A specimen is supported in a vertical position and a flame is applied to the bottom of the specimen. The flame is applied for ten seconds and then removed until flaming stops at which time the flame
is reapplied for another ten seconds and then removed. Two sets of five specimens are tested. The two sets are conditioned under different conditions.
EN 60695-11-20：防火测试－第11-20部分：500W火焰测试方法
EN 60695-11-20：Fire Hazard Testing - Part 11-20: Test Flames - 500 W Flame Test
Methods
Abstract摘要
Specifies a small-scale laboratory screening procedure for comparing the relative burning behaviour of specimens made from plastics and other non-metallic materials, as well as their resistance to burn-through when exposed to a flame ignition source of 500 W nominal power. This method is applicable to both solid materials and cellular plastic materials having an apparent density of 250 kg/m3 or greater when determined in accordance with ISO 845. It does not apply to thin materials that shrink away from the applied flame without igniting, for which ISO 9773 should be used. The test method described is intended to characterize material performance, for example for quality-control purposes, and is not intended to assess the behaviour to fire of building materials or furnishings. It may be used for the pre-selection of a material, provided that positive results are obtained at a thickness which equals the smallest thickness used in the application. The results obtained provide some information about the behaviour of plastic materials in service, but can never by themselves assure safe performance in service. This test method provides a classification system which may be used for quality assurance or the pre-selection of component materials of products.
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EN 60695-2-10：防火测试－第2-10部分：灼热金属线/热线测试方法－灼热金属线仪器和通用测试流程
EN 60695-2-10：Fire Hazard Testing Part 2-10: Glowing/Hot-Wire Based Test Methods -
Glow-Wire Apparatus and Common Test Procedure
Abstract摘要
Specifies the glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure to simulate the effect of thermal stresses which may be produced by heat sources such as glowing elements or overleaded resistors, for short periods, in order to assess the fire hazard by a simulation technique.
The test described in this standard is applicable to electrotechnical equipment, its subassemblies and components, and may also be applied to solid electrical insulating materials or other solid combustible materials.
EN 60707：暴露于火源时非金属固体材料的可燃性－测试方法列表
EN 60707：Flammability of Solid Non-Metallic Materials when Exposed to Flame Sources
- List of Test Methods
EN ISO 1182：建筑产品着火反应测试－不可燃性测试
EN ISO 1182：Reaction to Fire Tests for Building Products - Non-Combustibility Test
EN ISO 1716：建筑产品着火反应测试－燃烧热的测定
EN ISO 1716：Reaction to Fire Tests for Building Products - Determination of the Heat of
Combustion
EN ISO 9239-1：地面覆盖物着火反应－第1部分：用辐射热源测定燃烧性能
EN ISO 9239-1：Reaction to Fire Tests for Floorings - Part 1: Determination of the Burning
Behaviour Using a Radiant Heat Source
Abstract摘要
Main field of application
Classification according to Euroclass A2fl, Bfl, Cfl or Dfl for floorings according to the European System. Declaration of floorings fire characteristics for other reasons, for example insurance purposes.
Flame spread, smoke production and the heat flux towards the flooring surface that is essential for flame spread is measured according to the test method.
Examples of products that can be tested with this method
All types of flooring, for example those comprised by fire regulations and included in the European Construction Product Directive, CPD, for example wood floor, plastic floor, rubber floor, linoleum floor etc.
The test specimen is placed in a horizontal position below a gas-fired radiant panel inclined at 30° where it is exposed to a defined heat flux. A pilot flame is applied to the hotter end of the specimen. Following ignition, any flame front which develops is noted and a record is made of the progression of the flame front horizontally along the length of the specimen in terms of the time it takes to spread to defined distances.
EN ISO 11925-2：着火测试反应－受火焰直接熏烤的建筑产品的可燃性－第2部分：单一火焰源测试
EN ISO 11925-2：Reaction to Fire Tests - Ignitability of Building Products Subjected to
Direct Impingement of Flame - Part 2: Single-Flame Source Test
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