英语语法详解 代词四(精选3篇)
英语语法详解 代词四 篇一
代词是一种用来替代名词或名词短语的词语。在英语语法中,代词被广泛使用,能够简化句子结构,使得语言更加流畅和紧凑。在前面的三篇文章中,我们已经介绍了人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。在本文中,我们将进一步探讨指示代词、疑问代词和相互代词。
指示代词用来指示或指向特定的人或物。在英语中,常见的指示代词有this、that、these和those。this和these用来指示近处的人或物,而that和those则用来指示远处的人或物。例如,"This is my book"(这是我的书)和"That is her bag"(那是她的包)。
疑问代词用来引导疑问句,用来询问人或物的身份、性质、数量等。常见的疑问代词有who、whom、whose、what、which和how。who和whom用来询问人的身份,whose用来询问所有权,what用来询问事物或情况,which用来询问选择,how用来询问方式或程度。例如,"Who is your teacher?"(你的老师是谁?)和"What is your favorite color?"(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)。
相互代词用来表示两个或更多个人或物之间的相互关系。在英语中,常见的相互代词有each other和one another。它们可以用来表示相互的动作、感受或关系。例如,"They love each other"(他们彼此相爱)和"We should help one another"(我们应该互相帮助)。
除了以上介绍的指示代词、疑问代词和相互代词,还有一些其他类型的代词,如不定代词、关系代词等,它们在句子中起到不同的作用和功能。在后续的文章中,我们将对它们进行详细的解释和讨论。
总结起来,代词在英语语法中起到了重要的作用,能够简化句子结构,使得语言更加简洁和流畅。通过学习不同类型的代词,我们能够更好地理解和运用英语语法,提高自己的语言表达能力。
英语语法详解 代词四 篇二
代词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它能够替代名词或名词短语,使得句子结构更加简洁和流畅。在前面的文章中,我们已经介绍了人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和相互代词。在本文中,我们将进一步探讨不定代词和关系代词。
不定代词用来指代不具体的人或物,它们在句子中起到名词的作用。常见的不定代词有somebody、anybody、nobody、something、anything、nothing、some、any、none、all等。不定代词可以用来表示某种数量、状态或选择。例如,"Somebody is knocking at the door"(有人在敲门)和"Is there anything I can do for you?"(有什么我可以帮助你的吗?)。
关系代词用来引导定语从句,用来修饰先行词,并且在从句中起到名词或形容词的作用。常见的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。关系代词who和that用来引导修饰人的从句,whom用来引导修饰人的从句,whose用来引导修饰所有权的从句,which用来引导修饰事物的从句。例如,"The boy who is standing there is my brother"(站在那里的男孩是我的弟弟)和"The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting"(我昨天买的书非常有趣)。
通过学习不同类型的代词,我们能够更好地理解和运用英语语法,提高自己的语言表达能力。代词的正确使用可以使得句子结构更加简洁和流畅,让我们的语言更加准确和清晰。希望本文对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家能够继续深入学习和掌握英语语法的知识。
英语语法详解 代词四 篇三
英语语法详解 代词(四)
内 容 提 要代词分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词,它们在句子中承担不同的功用。
指 示 代 词
一、指示代词this,that,thes
e和those用来代替上文已提到或指示眼前的人或物,在句中可充当主语、宾语和定语。做定语的指示代词要与所修饰的词在数上一致1) Today's libraries differ greatly from .
[A] the past [B] those of the past [C] that are past [D] those past
2) The amount of money spent on cosmetics, according to some authorities, has exceeded spent on public health.
[A] one
[B] those
[C] it
[D] that
3) The culture and customs of America are more like of England than of any other country.
[A] that
[B] what
[C] which
[D] those
例题解析
1) B为正确答案。此题中的differ from意为"不同于",相比较的对象为"现代的图书馆"与"以往的图书馆",故应选B ,用those代替前面提到的libraries(复数)。
2) D为正确答案。"has exceeded""超过,超越",空档后"spent on public health"作定语,而空档处是代词代替"The amount of monay",这是不可数名词,所以"[A] one"和"[B] those"均不符合条件。"[C] it"也不对,it代词代"the amount of money spent on cosmetics,"那么空档后的"spent on public health"显然与"spent on cosmetics"相矛盾。所以C也不对。
3) D为正确答案。"what"和"which"为连接和关系代词,"that"指代单数,而空档处是代前边的"The clture and customs of America",所以应当用复数代词those。
二、为了避免重复,that或those来代替前边的'名词或代词,that表示事物,those表示人。一般来讲that表示单数或不可数,而those表示复数。但those可以和who连用,由who引导一个定语从句,这时those就不是代替前边的某词
4) Numerous efforts have been made [A] to improve [B] the laws governing [C] air pollution, but none have been as successful as them [D] devised by the state of Oregon.
5) An internationally famous ballerina [A] , Maria Tallchief demonstrated [B] that the quality of ballet in the United States could equal those [C] of the ballet in Europe [D] .
6) Since the job was going to be [A] difficult, he asked only [B] them [C] he trusted to assist him [D] .
7) Forest animals [A] utilize the sense [B] of smell less [C] than them [D] in the countryside.
例题解析
4) D错。 改为those。这里"those"与"none"同指,都代"the laws"。
5) C错。 改为that,代"the quality。"
6) C错。改为those。C处作"asked"的宾语,又作"he trusted to assist him"的先行词。
7) D 错。 改为those。
三、such修饰可数名词须与a连用,也可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
8) Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results might be if proposal were accepted.
[A] so many
[B] a so many
[C] a such
[D] such a
9) Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing dishonesty?
[A] so
[B] those
[C] such
[D] such a
例题解析
8) D为正确答案。
9) C为正确答案。