考研英语 高级词汇及句式的应用【精彩3篇】
考研英语 高级词汇及句式的应用 篇一
提升考研英语写作能力的关键:高级词汇及句式的应用
在考研英语写作中,使用高级词汇和句式能够显著提升文章的质量和考试分数。这些词汇和句式不仅可以丰富文章的表达,还能够展现出考生的英语水平和思维深度。下面将介绍一些常用的高级词汇和句式,并提供相应的例句。
一、高级词汇的应用
1. Synonyms and Antonyms(同义词和反义词):
使用同义词和反义词可以增加文章的表达力和语言的多样性。
例句:
- The government needs to take effective measures to tackle this issue. (tackle = deal with)
- The rise in unemployment is a significant problem that needs urgent attention. (significant = important)
2. Idioms and Phrases(习语和短语):
使用习语和短语可以使文章更加地道、生动和有趣。
例句:
- It's a piece of cake for him to solve this math problem. (a piece of cake = very easy)
- The new policy has opened a can of worms, leading to widespread criticism. (open a can of worms = create a difficult situation)
3. Collocations(搭配):
使用搭配可以增加文章的准确性和流畅性。
例句:
- It is essential to strike a balance between work and personal life. (strike a balance = find a middle ground)
- The government should make efforts to promote economic growth and sustainable development. (make efforts = try hard)
二、高级句式的应用
1. Conditional Sentences(条件句):
使用条件句可以表达假设、推理和建议。
例句:
- If we invest more in education, we will have a brighter future. (First Conditional)
- Had I known about the consequences, I would have made a different decision. (Third Conditional)
2. Passive Voice(被动语态):
使用被动语态可以使文章更加客观、正式和科学。
例句:
- The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis. (The subject is not important or unknown)
- The report was written by a team of experts. (The focus is on the action)
3. Inversion(倒装):
使用倒装可以使句子更加强调和独特。
例句:
- Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also has a good command of French. (Not only... but also...)
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before. (Never + auxiliary verb + subject)
总结:
高级词汇和句式的应用是考研英语写作中的关键要素。通过使用同义词、反义词、习语、搭配等高级词汇,以及条件句、被动语态、倒装等高级句式,考生可以提升文章的表达力和语言水平,从而获得更高的分数。然而,考生在使用这些高级词汇和句式时也要注意适度,避免过度使用或使用不当,以免影响文章的流畅性和准确性。
考研英语 高级词汇及句式的应用 篇二
高级词汇及句式的应用:为考研英语作文增色添彩
在考研英语写作中,使用高级词汇及句式不仅可以提升文章的质量,还能够展现出考生的英语水平和思维深度。本文将介绍一些常用的高级词汇及句式,并提供相应的例句,以帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。
一、高级词汇的应用
1. 同义词和反义词:
使用同义词和反义词可以增加文章的表达力和语言的多样性。
例句:
- The government needs to adopt effective measures to address this issue. (address = deal with)
- The rise in unemployment is a significant challenge that requires immediate attention. (significant = important)
2. 习语和短语:
使用习语和短语可以使文章更加地道、生动和有趣。
例句:
- It's a piece of cake for him to solve this math problem. (a piece of cake = very easy)
- The new policy has opened a can of worms, leading to widespread criticism. (open a can of worms = create a difficult situation)
3. 搭配:
使用搭配可以增加文章的准确性和流畅性。
例句:
- It is essential to strike a balance between work and personal life. (strike a balance = find a middle ground)
- The government should make efforts to promote economic growth and sustainable development. (make efforts = try hard)
二、高级句式的应用
1. 条件句:
使用条件句可以表达假设、推理和建议。
例句:
- If we invest more in education, we will have a brighter future. (First Conditional)
- Had I known about the consequences, I would have made a different decision. (Third Conditional)
2. 被动语态:
使用被动语态可以使文章更加客观、正式和科学。
例句:
- The experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis. (The subject is not important or unknown)
- The report was written by a team of experts. (The focus is on the action)
3. 倒装:
使用倒装可以使句子更加强调和独特。
例句:
- Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also has a good command of French. (Not only... but also...)
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before. (Never + auxiliary verb + subject)
总结:
高级词汇及句式的应用是考研英语写作中的关键要素。通过使用同义词、反义词、习语、搭配等高级词汇,以及条件句、被动语态、倒装等高级句式,考生可以提升文章的表达力和语言水平,从而获得更高的分数。然而,考生在使用这些高级词汇及句式时也要注意适度,避免过度使用或使用不当,以免影响文章的流畅性和准确性。
考研英语 高级词汇及句式的应用 篇三
考研英语 高级词汇及句式的应用
在研究生英语入学考试中,在写作部分,是否会使用高级词汇或句式将决定到考生是否能够取得高分,其一是因为,近年来英语写作部分越来越重视词汇和句式的考查,特别是句子和词汇的多样性,其二是因为一篇好的、让人耳目一新的作文,不仅语法错误要少,而且还需要高级词汇、高级句式的润色。所以考生必须避免不要用一些重复的词汇,句子,而应该尽量用高级词汇、句式代替普通的词和句子。因此建议2012年的考生在平时复习的时候应该意识到这个问题的重要性,要学会用高级词汇替代普通词汇的'能力,比如在英语中表达“很,非常”的词汇很多,但是在考研的写作中,仍然有好多考生只会使用very。实际上,我们可以用exceedingly, extremely, tremendously, hugely来替代very。还有,比如表示原因的,大家可能会用because,实际上我们可以用give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, contribute to来代替它。下面从词性分类以及句式多样性的角度对考研英语中的词、句子的替换现象进行例证分析。
1.名词的替换
2010年考研大作文中的题目为“文化融合”,在写作的时候,可以用cultural blending或cultural integration来替换a combination of perse cultures.多元文化可以用multi—culture, pluralistic culture,进行同义替换,这样使用不同的表达方式,一者避免了语言的重复,二者使词汇更加多样化。
2.动词的替换
2001年大作文为“爱心是一盏灯,在越黑暗的地方越明亮”。在这篇作文中,通过这篇图画我们可以看出:爱心是一盏灯,给最最需要帮助的人们,对应的英文表达是:the picture means that love is more needed by people in urgent need of help.实际上,我们可以用illustrate, demonstrate, point out, convey, reveal等来替代mean。
3.形容词的替换
2010年大作文中表示不同的文化,我们可以用various, perse, a variety of, miscellaneous等来替换different。
4.句式的替换
比如考研英语2005年关于养老足球比赛的大作文中,as a result, the old are neglected and even abandoned when growing weak and helpless(when+现在分词做时间状语)。Consequently, the old are neglected, and even worse, abandoned when they are becoming weak and helpless.运用不同的句子表达方式可以使句子呈现多样性,抓住阅卷老师的眼球。
在作文的最后一段,往往需要阐述个人的观点或者提出建议,这些表达有:in my opinion, as far as my view is concerned, wit