初中英语--一般过去时(实用3篇)
初中英语--一般过去时 篇一
The Use of Simple Past Tense in English
The simple past tense is one of the most commonly used tenses in the English language. It is used to describe actions or events that happened and were completed in the past. In this article, we will explore the rules and usage of the simple past tense.
The simple past tense is formed by adding "-ed" to regular verbs. For example, the verb "walk" becomes "walked" in the simple past tense. However, there are many irregular verbs that do not follow this pattern. For example, the verb "go" becomes "went" in the simple past tense.
We use the simple past tense to talk about specific actions or events that happened at a definite time in the past. For example, "I watched a movie last night." In this sentence, "watched" is the simple past tense of the verb "watch" and it indicates that the action of watching the movie happened last night.
The simple past tense is also used to talk about past habits or states. For example, "He always played soccer when he was young." In this sentence, "played" is the simple past tense of the verb "play" and it describes a past habit of playing soccer.
To form negative sentences in the simple past tense, we use the auxiliary verb "did" + "not" + base form of the verb. For example, "I did not go to the party." In this sentence, "did not go" is the negative form of the verb "go" in the simple past tense.
To form questions in the simple past tense, we invert the subject and the auxiliary verb "did". For example, "Did you see the movie?" In this question, "Did you see" is the simple past tense of the verb "see" and it asks about the action of seeing the movie.
It is important to remember that the simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions or events in the past. If the action or event is still ongoing or has a connection to the present, we use the present perfect tense instead.
In conclusion, the simple past tense is a fundamental tense in the English language. It is used to describe actions or events that happened and were completed in the past. By understanding the rules and usage of the simple past tense, learners can improve their English communication skills.
初中英语--一般过去时 篇二
My Memorable Trip to the Beach
Last summer, my family and I went on a memorable trip to the beach. It was the first time we had visited the beach together and we had a lot of fun.
We arrived at the beach early in the morning. The weather was perfect with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. We set up our umbrellas and beach chairs near the shore and started enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
I spent most of the day swimming in the ocean. The water was warm and refreshing. I played in the waves with my siblings and built sandcastles on the beach. We even had a friendly competition to see who could make the tallest sandcastle.
In the afternoon, we had a picnic on the beach. My mom had prepared delicious sandwiches and fruit. We sat on the beach, enjoying the food and the view. It was so peaceful and relaxing.
As the day was coming to an end, we decided to take a walk along the beach. We collected seashells and watched the sunset. The sky turned shades of orange and pink, creating a breathtaking view. It was a moment I will never forget.
Before leaving the beach, we had an ice cream treat. We sat on a bench, licking our ice cream cones and reminiscing about the wonderful day we had. It was the perfect ending to a perfect day.
On the way back home, we were all tired but happy. We talked about all the fun we had and how we wished we could stay longer. It was a trip that brought our family closer together and created memories that will last a lifetime.
In conclusion, my trip to the beach was a memorable experience. It was filled with laughter, relaxation, and beautiful moments. I am grateful for the opportunity to have such a wonderful time with my family.
初中英语--一般过去时 篇三
初中英语--一般过去时(含练习)
专题复习：一般过去时
一．目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线的部分。
二．一般过去时的用法 ㈠ 基本用法
1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last week，a moment ago，in 1949等表示过去的时间状语连用。 Eg: What did you have for breakfast this morning? The police stopped him on his way home last night.
2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的.动作，常和表示频率的状语 连用。
Eg: Last term we often played basketball 三．一般过去时的结构
㈠ 含Be动词的一般过去时的结构
肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他成分.（注意was / were的选取） 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意肯定及否定回答） Eg: He was late for school yesterday. He was not late for school yesterday.
---Was he late for school yesterday? ---Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. ㈡ 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构
1. 实义动词过去式的变化规则。（规则动词的变化）
注意：① prefer的过去式为preferred；
② travel的过去式为travelled（美式英语）/ traveled（英式英语） 2. 基本结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意肯定、否定回答） Eg: He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.
---Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 四．时间标志词
在一般过去时的句子中，常会有一些表示过去的时间状语，归纳如下： 1. 用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。Eg: yesterday、the day before yesterday。
2. “last + 时间名词”表示时间状语。Eg: last Monday、last year。 3. “时间名词 + ago”表示时间状语。Eg: a week ago、five minutes ago。 4. When引导的过去状语从句表示时间状语。 Eg: when they were young、when he came home。
除了以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有just now、 the other day、in1980、in the past、at the age of...、in the old days等。
附：初中英语不规则动词表
课堂练习：
TaskI: 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go _________ 2. enjoy _________ 3. buy __________ 4. eat _________ 5. get __________ 6. walk _________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. write _________ 10. run _________ 11. swim ________ 12. find _________ 13. begin _______ 14. eat ________ 15. play _________ 16. study ________ 17. be _________ 18. do ___________ TaskII: 句型转换。
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ TakIII: 改错题。
1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________________ 2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now? ____________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________
8. He wait for you three hours ago.________________________ 9. Who find it just now? ________________________________ 10. I see my friend Linda waiting for the bus just now. _________
12月8号课后练习：
TaskI: 单项选择。
1. ---What time ________ you ________ up yesterday morning?
---I got up at 6 o'clock.
A. did; get B. does; get C. did; got D. were; get 2. ---What ________ to your sister this morning?
---She ________ off her bike and hurt her leg.
A. happen; fall B. happened; fall C. happens; falls D. happened; fell 3. ---________ your brother ________ a letter to?
---His friend in France.
A. Who; wrote B. What; write C. Who did; write D. What did; write
4. Mary went out and ________ around, but she ________ nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find 5. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 6. At first, I ________ the No. 3 Bus, and then I walked here.
A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 7. He ________ a handbag and then ran away quickly.
A. stealing B. steal C. stole D. steals
8. She ________ her homework and then helped her mother with housework.
A. do B. did C. done D. does
9. I ________ for it everywhere, and at last I ________ it in the box.
A. look; find B. looked; found C. looked; find D. look; found 10. ---What did the teacher say just now?
---He ________ us not to play computer games all day.
A. told B. say C. ask D. said
TaskII: 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. ——上周六他们做什么了？ ——他们做作业和购物了。
---What ________ they ________ ________ Saturday? ---They did their homework and went shopping. 2. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why ________ you ________ TV last night? 3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ________ the classroom, he ________ a watch on the ground. 4. 昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
My father ________ a bike ________ me yesterday. 5. 三天前我收到了你的来信。
I heard ________ you three days ________.
6. ——他什么时候出生的？ ——1980年。
---When ________ he ________? ---________ 1980.
7. Mary喜欢看书，她昨晚看了一本关于历史的书。
Mary ________ reading books. She ________ a book on history last night. 8. 刚才我游泳去了。
I went to swim ________ ________.
12月9号课堂练习：
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother and I ____________________(read) newspapers at 9:30 last night. 2. I _________ to the Foreign Language Bookshop last Sunday. (go) 3. Yesterday I ___________(meet) my good friend in the street. 4. A little bird _________________(fly) into our classroom yesterday. 5. They ___________(buy) some books in the Book City last Saturday. 6. The woman always __________(carry) a baby in her arms. 7. What ______he ______（do）at nine o'clock last night? 8. They ______（listen）to the music at that time. 9. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
二、根据提示用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1. Did you water the flowers?
2. Did your brother clean the room?
3. Were you afraid when we were not here?
4. Were Amy and you happy with your grandparents last Sunday? 5. Did Tom have a good time in Shenzhen?
12月9号课后练习：
一、 按要求写词语。
1. go(过去式 2. swim(过去式 3. were(原形 4. drive(过去式 5. watch(第三人称单数 6. have(过去式7. teach(过去式 8. studied(原形 9. wrote(原形 10. ran(原形 11. read(过去式 12. go(第三人称单数 13. met(原形 14. wash(第三人称单数 15. stop(过去式 16. stand(过去式 17. cry(第三人称单数 18. stay(第三人称单数 19. cost(过去式 20. speak(过去式
二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
(be) very sad this morning.
(not be) late for school.
4. (rain) yesterday. (stay) at home (play) chess.
(make) a model plane just now. (be) sick last week.
