二十个从其他语言传来的英文词(经典3篇)
二十个从其他语言传来的英文词 篇一
In today's globalized world, it is not uncommon to come across words borrowed from other languages in our daily conversations. These loanwords not only enrich the English language but also reflect the cultural exchange that has taken place over centuries. In this article, we will explore twenty such loanwords and their fascinating origins.
1. Karaoke: This popular Japanese term refers to the act of singing along to pre-recorded music. It combines the words "kara" meaning empty and "oke" meaning orchestra.
2. Safari: Derived from the Swahili word "safarī," this term originally referred to a long journey or expedition and later came to be associated with wildlife expeditions in Africa.
3. Yoga: Originating from ancient Sanskrit, yoga means union or connection. It refers to a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that aims to achieve harmony and balance.
4. Cliché: Borrowed from French, cliché refers to an overused phrase or idea. In printing, it originally referred to a stereotype or printing plate used for mass production.
5. Schadenfreude: This German loanword describes the pleasure derived from someone else's misfortune. "Schaden" means harm or damage, and "freude" means joy.
6. Bon appétit: Commonly used before a meal, this French phrase translates to "good appetite" and is a polite way of wishing someone a good meal.
7. Samurai: From Japanese, samurai refers to the military nobility in ancient Japan. They were well-known for their code of honor and loyalty.
8. Bazaar: This word comes from Persian and means a market or a street of shops. It reflects the vibrant marketplaces found in many Middle Eastern countries.
9. Tsunami: Originating from Japanese, tsunami refers to a large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
10. Karma: Borrowed from Sanskrit, karma means the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, which determines their fate in future lives.
11. Fiesta: Derived from Spanish, fiesta means a celebration or party. It is often associated with colorful festivals and lively gatherings.
12. Gung-ho: Originating from Mandarin Chinese, gung-ho means enthusiastic or eager. It was popularized by the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II.
13. Hasta la vista: This Spanish phrase translates to "until we see each other again" and gained popularity thanks to its usage in the movie "Terminator 2: Judgment Day."
14. Bungalow: Borrowed from Hindi, bungalow refers to a small, single-story house with a veranda. It was originally used to describe a type of dwelling in Bengal, India.
15. Kimono: This Japanese word refers to a traditional garment worn by both men and women. It is characterized by its T-shaped silhouette and wide sleeves.
16. Déjà vu: Derived from French, déjà vu describes the feeling of having experienced something before. It is often associated with a sense of familiarity.
17. Zeitgeist: This German loanword means the spirit of the times or the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of a specific period.
18. Sushi: Originating from Japanese, sushi refers to a dish consisting of vinegared rice accompanied by various toppings, such as raw or cooked fish.
19. Quesadilla: Borrowed from Spanish, quesadilla is a popular Mexican dish made by folding a tortilla in half and filling it with cheese, meat, or vegetables.
20. Safari: This Arabic loanword refers to a journey or expedition, often associated with exploring the vast African wilderness.
These twenty loanwords serve as a testament to the rich tapestry of languages and cultures that have influenced the English language. They not only enhance our vocabulary but also provide us with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the world around us.
二十个从其他语言传来的英文词 篇二
Language is a living entity that constantly evolves and adapts to its surroundings. Throughout history, the English language has borrowed words from various other languages, adding a touch of cultural diversity to its vocabulary. In this article, we will explore twenty loanwords from different languages and uncover the stories behind them.
1. Karaoke: This popular Japanese term refers to the act of singing along to pre-recorded music. It combines the words "kara" meaning empty and "oke" meaning orchestra. Karaoke has become a global phenomenon, allowing people to unleash their inner singers.
2. Safari: Derived from the Swahili word "safarī," this term originally referred to a long journey or expedition and later came to be associated with wildlife expeditions in Africa. Going on a safari has become a dream for many adventure-seeking travelers.
3. Yoga: Originating from ancient Sanskrit, yoga means union or connection. It refers to a physical, mental, and spiritual practice that aims to achieve harmony and balance. Yoga has gained immense popularity worldwide as a means of relaxation and self-discovery.
4. Cliché: Borrowed from French, cliché refers to an overused phrase or idea. In printing, it originally referred to a stereotype or printing plate used for mass production. Today, clichés are often used to convey a common sentiment or idea.
5. Schadenfreude: This German loanword describes the pleasure derived from someone else's misfortune. "Schaden" means harm or damage, and "freude" means joy. Although not a noble sentiment, schadenfreude is a complex human emotion that many can relate to.
6. Bon appétit: Commonly used before a meal, this French phrase translates to "good appetite" and is a polite way of wishing someone a good meal. It reflects the French culture's emphasis on enjoying and savoring food.
7. Samurai: From Japanese, samurai refers to the military nobility in ancient Japan. They were well-known for their code of honor and loyalty. The concept of samurai has captivated the imagination of many, leading to its influence in various forms of art and media.
8. Bazaar: This word comes from Persian and means a market or a street of shops. It reflects the vibrant marketplaces found in many Middle Eastern countries. Bazaars are a hub of activity, offering a wide range of goods and a unique shopping experience.
9. Tsunami: Originating from Japanese, tsunami refers to a large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. The devastating power of tsunamis has made them a subject of scientific study and preparedness efforts worldwide.
10. Karma: Borrowed from Sanskrit, karma means the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, which determines their fate in future lives. Karma is a central concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, shaping the belief systems and moral compasses of millions.
11. Fiesta: Derived from Spanish, fiesta means a celebration or party. It is often associated with colorful festivals and lively gatherings. Fiesta embodies the spirit of joy and celebration found in Hispanic cultures.
12. Gung-ho: Originating from Mandarin Chinese, gung-ho means enthusiastic or eager. It was popularized by the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II. Gung-ho represents a can-do attitude and a willingness to go the extra mile.
13. Hasta la vista: This Spanish phrase translates to "until we see each other again" and gained popularity thanks to its usage in the movie "Terminator 2: Judgment Day." Hasta la vista has become a catchphrase for saying goodbye in a playful and memorable way.
14. Bungalow: Borrowed from Hindi, bungalow refers to a small, single-story house with a veranda. It was originally used to describe a type of dwelling in Bengal, India. Bungalows have a distinct architectural style that has been adopted and adapted in various parts of the world.
15. Kimono: This Japanese word refers to a traditional garment worn by both men and women. It is characterized by its T-shaped silhouette and wide sleeves. Kimonos are a symbol of Japanese culture and craftsmanship, often worn on special occasions.
16. Déjà vu: Derived from French, déjà vu describes the feeling of having experienced something before. It is often associated with a sense of familiarity. Déjà vu has intrigued psychologists and philosophers, leading to various theories about its origins and meaning.
17. Zeitgeist: This German loanword means the spirit of the times or the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of a specific period. Zeitgeist captures the essence of a particular era's prevailing thoughts, attitudes, and trends.
18. Sushi: Originating from Japanese, sushi refers to a dish consisting of vinegared rice accompanied by various toppings, such as raw or cooked fish. Sushi has become a global culinary sensation, with sushi bars and restaurants popping up in cities worldwide.
19. Quesadilla: Borrowed from Spanish, quesadilla is a popular Mexican dish made by folding a tortilla in half and filling it with cheese, meat, or vegetables. Quesadillas are a delicious and versatile treat enjoyed by people all around the world.
20. Safari: This Arabic loanword refers to a journey or expedition, often associated with exploring the vast African wilderness. Safari reflects the allure of adventure and discovery, offering a unique opportunity to connect with nature and wildlife.
These twenty loanwords have seamlessly integrated into the English language, enriching its vocabulary and reflecting the interconnectedness of cultures. They serve as a reminder that language is a bridge that connects people and allows for the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and experiences.
二十个从其他语言传来的英文词 篇三
二十个从其他语言传来的英文词
1. History (Greek) 历史(希腊语)
2. Ballet (French) 芭蕾(法语)
3. Mosquito (Spanish) 蚊子(西班牙)
4. Broccoli (Italian) 西兰花(意大利语)
5. Piano (Italian) 钢琴(意大利语)
6. Yacht (Dutch) 游艇(荷兰语)
7. Anorak (Greenland) 厚夹克(格陵兰)
8. Candy (Arabic) 糖(阿拉伯语)
9. Stripe (Dutch) 条纹(荷兰语)
10. Sketch (Dutch) 素描，略图(荷兰语)
11. Booze (Dutch) 酒，酒宴(荷兰语)
12. Noodle (German) 面条(德语)
13. Icon (Russian) 图标，偶像(俄语)
14. Pajamas (Hindi) 睡衣(印度语)
15. Embarrass (Portuguese) 使窘困(葡
16. Shampoo (Hindi) 香波(印度语)
17. Chocolate (South American Indian) 巧克力(南美印第安语)
18. Ketchup (Malay) 番茄酱(马来西亚语)
19. Typhoon (Chinese) 台风(中文)
20. Anonymous (Greek) 匿名的(希腊语)
