Chapter 13: Making Subjects and Verb(优选3篇)

Chapter 13: Making Subjects and Verb 篇一

In Chapter 13 of our English grammar textbook, we dive into the important topic of making subjects and verbs agree in sentences. This is a crucial aspect of grammar as it ensures that our sentences are clear, concise, and grammatically correct. In this chapter, we will explore the rules and guidelines for subject-verb agreement and provide examples to solidify our understanding.

Subject-verb agreement means that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in terms of number. In other words, if the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural. For example, in the sentence "The dog barks," the singular subject "dog" is paired with the singular verb "barks." Similarly, in the sentence "The dogs bark," the plural subject "dogs" is paired with the plural verb "bark."

However, subject-verb agreement can become more challenging when dealing with complex sentence structures or when the subject and verb are separated by other words. This is where the rules and guidelines for subject-verb agreement become crucial. Here are some key guidelines to keep in mind:

1. Singular subjects usually take singular verbs. For example, "The cat sleeps."

2. Plural subjects usually take plural verbs. For example, "The cats sleep."

3. Indefinite pronouns, such as "everyone" or "each," are considered singular and take singular verbs. For example, "Everyone enjoys ice cream."

4. Collective nouns, such as "team" or "family," can be singular or plural depending on the context. If the members of the group are acting as individuals, use a plural verb. If the members of the group are acting as a unit, use a singular verb. For example, "The team is practicing" (acting as a unit) or "The team are arguing" (acting as individuals).

5. When the subject and verb are separated by words like "along with," "as well as," or "in addition to," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. For example, "The book, along with the pen, is on the table."

By understanding and applying these rules and guidelines, we can ensure that our sentences are grammatically correct and convey our intended meaning clearly. Subject-verb agreement is an essential skill to master in order to communicate effectively in written and spoken English.

Chapter 13: Making Subjects and Verb 篇二

Chapter 13 of our English grammar textbook delves into the intricacies of making subjects and verbs agree in sentences. This chapter is crucial as it helps us maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity in our writing and speaking. In this article, we will explore the various rules and examples of subject-verb agreement to enhance our understanding of this fundamental grammatical concept.

Subject-verb agreement refers to the grammatical rule that dictates that the subject and the verb in a sentence must correspond in terms of number. Simply put, if the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular, and if the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural. For instance, in the sentence "The cat meows," the singular subject "cat" is matched with the singular verb "meows." Conversely, in the sentence "The dogs bark," the plural subject "dogs" is paired with the plural verb "bark."

However, subject-verb agreement can be more complex when dealing with compound subjects, inverted sentences, or collective nouns. To navigate these situations successfully, it is essential to familiarize ourselves with the rules and guidelines of subject-verb agreement. Here are some key principles to remember:

1. Singular subjects typically take singular verbs. For example, "The student studies diligently."

2. Plural subjects generally require plural verbs. For instance, "The students study diligently."

3. Indefinite pronouns, such as "everyone" or "each," are considered singular and require singular verbs. For example, "Everyone loves ice cream."

4. Collective nouns, such as "team" or "family," can be singular or plural depending on the context. When the members of the group are acting as a unit, use a singular verb. When the members of the group are acting individually, use a plural verb. For instance, "The team is celebrating" (acting as a unit) or "The team are arguing" (acting individually).

5. When the subject and verb are separated by words like "along with," "as well as," or "in addition to," the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. For example, "The book, along with the pen, is on the table."

By comprehending and applying these rules and guidelines, we can ensure that our sentences are grammatically correct and effectively convey our intended meaning. Mastering subject-verb agreement is crucial for effective communication in both written and spoken English.

Chapter 13: Making Subjects and Verb 篇三

Chapter 13: Making Subjects and Verbs Agree

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Subjects and verbs have to agree with each other in number. It is not acceptable to mix a plural subject with a singular verb or vice versa. Singular subjects must be paired with singular verbs and plural subjects must be paired with plural verb. It is important to be certain that you are selecting the correct word in the sentence as the subject. Whenever you are dealing with sentences that have prepositional phrases, eliminate the phrases before choosing the subject. Sentences that have inverted word order or begin with here or there often have the subject following the verb rather than in front of the verb. Once again look carefully before selecting the subject to agree with the verb.

In addition to these problems, compound subjects, indefinite pronouns, and collective nouns all present possible agreement problems. Compound subjects joined with and are plural while subjects joined by or or nor have a verb that agrees with the subject closest to the verb. Indefinite pronouns are always singular and collective pronouns are usually singular. Collective nouns can be plural when all the members of the collective unit are functioning as inpiduals rather th