土木工程类英文专业词汇【精选3篇】

土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇一

Civil Engineering Terminology

Civil engineering is a crucial branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, airports, and buildings. To excel in this field, it is important to have a solid understanding of the specialized vocabulary used in civil engineering. Below are some key terms commonly used in the field:

1. Structural Engineering: This branch of civil engineering focuses on the design and analysis of structures such as buildings, bridges, and dams.

2. Geotechnical Engineering: Geotechnical engineers study the behavior of soil and rocks to assess the stability of foundations for construction projects.

3. Surveying: Surveyors use specialized equipment to measure and map the land to determine property boundaries and topographical features.

4. Environmental Engineering: This field involves the application of engineering principles to protect the environment and address issues such as pollution and waste management.

5. Construction Management: Construction managers oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of construction projects to ensure they are completed on time and within budget.

6. Reinforced Concrete: Concrete reinforced with steel bars or mesh to increase its strength and durability.

7. Retaining Wall: A structure built to support soil and prevent erosion on sloped terrain.

8. Traffic Engineering: Traffic engineers design road systems and traffic control devices to ensure the safe and efficient flow of vehicles.

9. Hydraulics: The study of fluid mechanics and how it applies to engineering systems such as water supply and drainage.

10. Seismic Design: The process of designing structures to withstand earthquakes and other seismic events.

By familiarizing yourself with these and other key terms in civil engineering, you can enhance your understanding of the field and communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients.

土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇二

Advanced Concepts in Civil Engineering

As a civil engineer, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and advanced concepts in the field. Below are some cutting-edge topics in civil engineering that are shaping the future of the industry:

1. Building Information Modeling (BIM): BIM is a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building, which allows engineers to plan, design, construct, and manage buildings more efficiently.

2. Sustainable Design: Sustainable design practices aim to minimize the environmental impact of buildings and infrastructure projects by using energy-efficient materials and technologies.

3. Smart Infrastructure: Smart infrastructure integrates sensors, data analytics, and communication technologies to improve the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of infrastructure systems.

4. Resilient Design: Resilient design focuses on creating structures that can withstand natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes.

5. 3D Printing: 3D printing technology is revolutionizing construction by allowing engineers to create complex structures quickly and cost-effectively.

6. Urban Planning: Urban planners work with civil engineers to design and manage sustainable cities that meet the needs of a growing population while preserving the environment.

7. Structural Health Monitoring: This technology uses sensors and data analysis to monitor the condition of structures in real-time and detect any signs of damage or deterioration.

8. Green Infrastructure: Green infrastructure practices involve using natural systems such as green roofs and permeable pavement to manage stormwater and improve urban environments.

9. Offshore Engineering: Offshore engineers design and construct infrastructure projects in marine environments, such as offshore wind farms and oil platforms.

10. Autonomous Construction: The use of robotics and artificial intelligence in construction to automate tasks and improve safety and efficiency.

By exploring these advanced concepts in civil engineering, you can stay ahead of the curve and contribute to the development of innovative and sustainable infrastructure solutions.

土木工程类英文专业词汇 篇三

土木工程类英文专业词汇

acceptablequality 合格质量

acceptancelot 验收批量

aciera 钢材

admixture 外加剂

againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 骨料

aircontent 含气量

air-driedtimber 气干材

allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember 钢构件容许长细比

allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受压木构件容许长细比

allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂缝宽度容许值

allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember 构件挠度容许值

allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember 受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 钢构件变形容许值

allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 构件变形容许值

allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系数

anchorage 锚具

anchoragelengthofsteelbar 钢筋锚固长度

approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage 施工阶段验算

arch 拱

archwithtierod 拉捍拱

arch—shapedrooftruss 拱形屋架

areaofshearplane 剪面面积

areaoftransformedsection 换算截面面积

aseismicdesign 建筑抗震设计

assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 装配整体式混凝土结构

automaticweld